The ancient poems are undoubtedly limericks from the Tang and Song Dynasties. The most famous poet of this type is Wang Fanzhi, a poet monk in the Tang Dynasty. For example, "Outside the city, there are local steamed buns, and stuffed grass is in the city. Everyone eats one, don't think it's tasteless." (Showing the impermanence of life, different roads lead to the same destination) Another example is, "Others ride big horses, and I ride alone on the donkey. Looking back at the man who carried the firewood, "My heart is more contented." (Exhibiting poverty and happiness), etc.
Many great poets sometimes write some humorous and interesting limericks. For example, Li Bai and Du Fu once exchanged limericks. Du Fu once wrote a "doggerel" entitled "Gift to Li Bai": "Autumn comes to see each other, Shang Piaopeng, but I am ashamed of Ge Hong for the cinnabar. Who is the hero who drinks and sings in vain, flying domineeringly?" This poem is "exhortation" "Li Bai must not be obsessed with alchemy. Li Bai wrote a "doggerel" to Du Fu: "I met Du Fu on the top of the mountain with a rice grain, and wore a hat on my head at dawn. I would like to ask you not to be too thin, but I always suffer from the pain of writing poems in the past." This poem is to "advise" Du Fu not to write poems too much. cautious.
In his later years, Su Dongpo was frustrated by politics and had nothing to do, so he wrote a "doggerel" entitled "Sitting in Meditation": "I just sit in meditation with nothing to do. One day is like two days. If you live to be seventy years old, it will be like a hundred years." Forty." He also wrote a "doggerel" titled "Xi'er" to satirize the darkness of officialdom. The poem says: "People love to be smart when they raise children, but I have wasted my life for being smart. I hope that I will give birth to a child who is stupid and stupid, and will be a high official without any disaster or harm."
There are also some people who are in high positions but have poor knowledge. He also writes some simple and fun limericks, such as Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, etc. When Lu Meng, a famous prime minister of the Song Dynasty, was young and frustrated, he wrote a limerick titled "Celebrating the New Year" to express his emotions. The poem said: "It's so pitiful, so pitiful. You need cash to boil a pig's head. One day, the time will turn, and the New Year will be celebrated every day." "In the early morning of the day he ascended the throne, Zhu Yuanzhang recited a "doggerel" entitled "The Golden Rooster Crowds of Dawn". The poem says: "The rooster crows once and pouts once, and the rooster crows twice and pouts twice. Call out the fusang three times to sweep away the remaining stars and the dawn moon." It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang recited the first two sentences, the ministers secretly I laughed in my heart, but after chanting the last two sentences, the ministers were all convinced.
This kind of humorous, easy-to-understand and sometimes profound poems were very popular in ancient times and there were many of them.
1. Tomb of King Yuewumu
The seven-character "Tomb of King Yuewumu" written by Zhang Yiguang in the Qing Dynasty is a relatively famous palindrome poem:
Today In ancient times, a temple was erected in Chuifang Relics. I paid homage to the emperor and hated the traitor of Qin Dynasty.
The dense cypress branches face south, and the loyal soul looks north at night.
He was buried in prison with his heart broken and his bones were buried in green grass.
Qin Hui was homeless that day and deeply resented the slanderous book sealing wax pill.
After reading the reply, it becomes:
The wax-sealed book is full of slander and resentment, and Huiqin will not be there until he returns home.
The broken monument, the painful bones are buried in the green grass, and the injustice is buried in the prison of death.
Look at the loyal soul in the northern night, and the lush cypress branches in the south.
The treacherous Qin Dynasty worshiped in the sky, and built a temple to leave its legacy to the past and present.
It is indeed very difficult for this poem to not only fit the rhythm but also fully express the author's strong love and hate feelings of loyalty and condemnation of rape
2
Maoming Town in Gaozhou County, Guangdong has historically been a place with a rich literary style and preserved historical sites. There was once a palindrome poem engraved on the wall of Guanshan Temple in the west of Zhenxi:
The long green water is surrounded by the forest, and the sunset looks back at the mountains.
The ancient temple in the secluded forest has a bright moon, and the cold spring in the cold well reflects the blue sky.
Gulls fly all over the pond, fishing boats flood, and cranes accompany cyclists in the leisure pavilion.
Walking along the path, you can walk on the flowers and smoke, and the stream canopy opens in the distance.
Reading it upside down, it is still a harmonious poem with similar artistic conception and conforming to the metrical requirements:
Open the canopy and go to the distant stream, and walk on the fireworks trail.
Visitors hang out with cranes in the fairy pavilion, go boating and fish, and the pond is full of flying gulls.
The stage reflects the blue spring, the cold well is cold, and the moon shines brightly on the solitary temple and the ancient forest is secluded.
Looking back at the four mountains to watch the sunset, nestled in the forest and beside the green water.
3. Palindrome of Xianfo Temple
In front of the mountain gate of Xianfo Temple in Laifeng County, Hubei Province, there was a bluestone tablet about six feet high, with a poem engraved on it Poetry:
The flowers are blooming, the chrysanthemums and white osmanthus compete for beauty, and it is better to stay in the evening with the good scenery.
The rosy clouds are falling in the pool, and the shadows are reflected in the waves, and the sarong trees are the color of the moon and the smoke is in the clouds.
It is said that this is a real person who traveled here from Mount Emei in Sichuan, and on a whim, he wrote in front of the door. This poem can be translated into poetry regardless of whether it is read sequentially and backwards, or whether words are reduced and sentences are skipped.
4. Love letter palindrome
There is a touching palindrome poem, which is a letter sent by a husband to his wife from other places:
Ku Looking at the distant mountains and across the water, how many times have we seen and known each other?
If you are afraid of drinking a glass of wine when the pot is empty, it will be difficult to write a harmonious poem.
It’s been a long time since I’ve been away from the Yin people on the road, and there’s no news to send back late.
The lonely night is rather long, the husband remembers his wife and the father remembers his son.
After the wife read it, she wrote it backwards and became a reply:
The son recalls his father and the wife remembers her husband, and she stays lonely all night long.
Returning late to send wild geese without any news, it has been a long time since I left the world.
It is difficult to write a poem with harmonious rhyme, and you are afraid of emptying the wine glass once you drink it.
We have known each other for a few times, and our eyes are dry when we look at each other across the water and mountains.
This poem is read chronologically and backwards, all in line with the tone of the couple. It is simple, touching, friendly and natural.
5. Sentence-by-sentence palindrome style
Ding Yaoyuan has a poem called "Bodhisattvaman" that describes the love between young men and women. See:
It is known that the man calls down to the man under the curtain, and it is also known that the man calls under the curtain.
Don’t be suspicious when you come, don’t be suspicious when you come.
Being a slave to the Tao is good everywhere, and the benefits follow the Tao.
How about book delivery? How to wait for a book to be sent.
Su Shi also wrote a sentence-by-sentence reply style. There is a poem called "Bodhisattva Man", which is written like this:
The spring clothes in the leisure courtyard of falling flowers are thin, and the thin clothes in the spring courtyard are full of flowers. fall.
Chiri hates Yiyi, Yiyi hates it late.
Dreams come back to the orioles with tongues, and the orioles with tongues come back to dreams.
If someone is ashamed, he will send you a message.
Record a sentence-by-sentence palindrome of "Bodhisattva Barbarian. Song of Dusk River":
The cold blue of the dusk river lingers on the long road, and the long road lingers on the dusk of the cold river.
The setting sun sets in Huawu, and the setting sun sets flowers in Huawu.
There is no guest to worry about, and there is no guest to worry about.
When you are awake, you are drunk and passionate, and when you are drunk, you are awake.
6. Inverted palindrome poems
In inverted palindrome poems, each sentence can be read backwards. Here is a poem from Qijue:
Flowers are flying everywhere, and the clear water is clear.
The clouds in the trees connect to the trees in the clouds, and the buildings outside the mountains cover the mountains outside the buildings.
Li Banli wrote an inverted palindrome poem of "Birds Drunken and Flowers Smell", which goes:
Winter comes with spring and spring comes with winter, and the wind follows the rain and the rain follows the wind.
The birds are drunk by the fragrance of the flowers, and the pines love the snow. The pure snow loves the pines.
7. Palindrome poems with couplets
There is a kind of palindrome poem with couplets, which uses ten characters to cross in order, that is, the first two sentences are from left to right. Read, read the last two sentences backward from right to left, forming a seven-character quatrain.
There are four four-season palindrome poems of "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter" as follows:
"Spring": The green willows on the embankment make the spring clear. The moon is bright at dawn
Pronounced as:
The green willows on the embankment make the spring clear, the willows make the spring clear and the moon shines;
The bright moon makes the dawn clear and the willows make the spring, the willows make the spring clear Green embankment.
The following three poems have the same pronunciation:
"Summer": The clear water of fragrant lotus is moving and the wind is cool, and the summer is long
"Autumn": The shallow water flow of Chu Yan on the sandbank of the Autumn River
"Winter": The black charcoal accumulated in the red furnace encounters the snowy wind in winter
Tang Yin also wrote works titled "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter" The palindrome poem of couplets.
One: The shadows of flower branches shine on the window screen, reflecting the slanting sun
Pronunciation: The shadows of flower branches shine on the window screen, and the shadows shine on the window screen and reflect the slanting sun;
The slanting sun The screen window reflects the shadow, and the screen window reflects the flowers.
The following all imitate this reading:
The second one: The new lotus grows in the water and the green money is pasted to count the circles
The third one: White geese passing by the south The building is half-colored in autumn
Part 4: When the plum blossoms bloom and the snowflakes bloom, the letter of spring
8. Graphic palindrome poem
The picture below is a couplet. The palindrome poem is read in the same way as before.
Businesses are booming and spring is blooming
Thousands of nights
People are visiting the market
Spring is blooming. Nights are booming for market visitors and market visitors are prospering. ;
Thousands of people visited the market in Xingye, and people visited the market night at the beginning of spring.
9. Serial palindrome poems
In the ancient vernacular novel "Su Xiaomei's Three Difficulties with the Bridegroom", there are three such palindrome poems.
Qin Shaoyou’s poems:
I heard and missed it when I was leaving
Remembering the tranquility
Returning to the country after a long period of time and thinking about it
Su Xiaomei's poem:
The new song sounds like a jade
Yicai
Jinyang is green in the human lotus
Su Dongpo's poem:
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It’s dusk when I wake up slightly
Wine appreciation
Flying like a horse and returning to the flowers
The readings of these three poems are as follows:< /p>
Qin Shaoyou's poem:
I have been thinking quietly for a long time, when I have been waiting for my return, and I have been waiting for a long time to return, and I have been recalling my separation.
When I recall my separation, I hear the leaks and turn them around, and when I hear the leaks, I turn to quiet thoughts.
Su Xiaomei's poem:
The lotus pickers are in Luyangjin, and there is a new lotus in Luyangjin.
A new lotus singing is soothing the jade, and the singing is soothing the jade. Lotus picker.
Su Dongpo's poem:
The horse is as fast as flying when returning from admiring the flowers, and the horse is as fast as flying when the wine is weak.
10. Palindrome poems that are read backwards into words
An even more wonderful thing about palindrome poems is that the poems are read backwards into words, and the words are read backwards into poems. For example, a female talent in the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem of seven rhymes:
The small courtyard is half-covered by the bright window, and the lights are still there in the quiet night.
The wind is cold and the leaves are falling, and I have been leaning against the tall buildings for a long time.
The shadow of the late moon leans slantingly against the bamboos, and poems are written one after another about the sorrow of traveling.
The heart-breaking desire will follow the broken dream, and the wild geese will fly and make several autumn sounds.
Read it backwards to become a poem of "Poppy Beauty":