What are the characteristics of the Book of Songs, Tang Poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu respectively?

(1) Tang poetry: China is a country of poetry. Poetry can be roughly divided into two categories: one is irregular poetry or classical poetry, such as The Book of Songs and Songs of the South; The other kind is metrical poetry. In a poem, the level and rhyme of each word, three or four sentences and five or six sentences should be opposed respectively. The economic development of the Tang Empire will inevitably bring about cultural prosperity. The integration of all ethnic groups in China and the increasingly frequent international cultural exchanges have enriched and complicated the lives of all classes and strata, providing a variety of nutrients and materials for poetry creation. The imperial examination system formulated and implemented by the Tang Empire also directly promoted the creation of poetry. \x0d Features of Tang poetry: Tang poetry follows the court style in form, official business and content, with different melodies in different periods, either impassioned, sentimental or heroic.

(2) Song Ci: It is the result of the transformation of The Book of Songs and Wei Yuefu and the continuous development of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty. The biggest difference between words and poems is that poems are neat five or seven-character poems, while words are long and short sentences (miscellaneous poems), and the words in long and short sentences are filled in according to the rhythm of music. The maturity and prosperity of Song Ci is the peak of Ci creation. Both quantity and quality have reached the peak. Song ci has been widely recognized and loved by people from all walks of life. Ci is deeply rooted in the cultural fertile soil of the broad masses of the people, and has achieved unprecedented development, becoming the representative of a literary style in a historical period. Characteristics of \x0d Song Ci: It is a new style poem that can be sung in chorus and pay attention to rhythm. It includes three elements: Yan music, folk songs and modern poetry, with strong musicality, strong sense of rhythm and rich content.

(3) Yuanqu: In Qing Dynasty, Li's Yucun Quhua quoted Qian Suo Bian Zhen as saying: "Three hundred poems are poems, and poems become words, and words become songs". In Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen's Quzao also said: "If words are unpleasant to the north ear, it is the Northern Song Dynasty, while the Northern Song Dynasty is not harmonious to the south ear, it is the Southern Song Dynasty", which explains the origin of the song. The main differences between songs and words. The rhyme of words is roughly in accordance with rhyme. In the early stage, writers and dramatists were the mainstay, and professional Sanqu writers were produced, which played an important role in enriching the music scene. Yuan Sanqu is divided into two schools: bold and beautiful. \x0d Features of Yuanqu: Yuanqu uses dense rhymes, sometimes every sentence keeps rhyming, even within the sentence, and at the same time Yuanqu is flat and even. Yuanqu can be lined, especially divertimento.

(4) The Book of Songs has the saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to four top poems: National Style, Elegant Style, Xiaoya and Ode. "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four words, and

If there's anything else. The Book of Songs pays attention to reality and expresses the true feelings caused by real life. This creative attitude makes it have a strong and profound artistic charm. No matter in form, language skills, artistic image and expression techniques, it shows the great achievements and artistic characteristics of the earliest poetry works in China.

1, realistic creation method

2. Simple and natural artistic style

3. Expression of Fu, Bi and Xing.

4. Repetition is mainly composed of four sentences, with occasional miscellaneous words (two to eight characters)

5. Proper use of verbs and adjectives, repetition of words to imitate sound and appearance, and double-tone rhyming to make the tone beautiful.

Literary value

1, the glorious starting point, the creative road to create reality.

2. Determine the position of folk literature in the history of literature.

3. Among them, excellent works have a great influence on later literature in terms of artistic techniques, language and skills.

4. The representative of rites and music culture in Zhou Dynasty was valued and respected by Confucianism.