Fishing boats are by the winding stream, and the shadow of Man Ting Peak is immersed in Qingchuan.
When Hongqiao broke, there was no news, and the mountains and rivers locked in smoke.
Jade girl mountain is graceful, who can arrange flowers by the water?
Highway flyovers do not dream of balconies, but thrive in the mountains.
Terry Qu Jun watched the ship sail, but he didn't know the geometric year when it stopped.
The sea in Sangtian is so rich that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves.
There are four rocks in the east and west, and rock flowers hang out.
No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers.
Wuqu Mountain has high clouds and deep air, and it is dark and flat for a long time.
There are strangers in the forest, but the eternal heart is in the voice.
In the six songs, Cangping encircles Biwan, and scorpions cover firewood all day.
Guests come to lean on rocks and flowers fall, and apes and birds are not surprised by spring.
Seven bends move the boat to the blue beach, and the hidden screen looks back.
However, I feel sorry for the rain on the peak last night, adding a bit of chill to the flying spring.
Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower rock is wrapped in water.
Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, so tourists can't get on.
Jiuqu will be blind, and Sang Ma will see the rain and dew.
Yu Lang is more looking for Taoyuan Road, but there is another day on earth.
Appreciation of Zhu's Nine Songs of Acura
Jiuquxi originates in the southwest of Huanggang Mountain, the main peak of Wuyishan vein, flows through Wuyishan Nature Reserve with abundant rainfall in the upper reaches, flows through Xingcun in the lower reaches, enters Wuyishan Scenic Area, goes around Jiuquguai and joins Chongyang River in front of Wuyi Palace, with a total length of about 60 kilometers. From Xingcun to Wuyi Palace, it is a famous Jiuqu River, only 10 km long. Most of the scenic spots in Wuyishan Scenic Area are located on both sides of Jiuqu River.
Among the poems praising Wuyi poets in past dynasties, Zhu's Nine Songs is the first work that comprehensively describes Wuyi style. "Ba" is also called "Ba", that is, ship pulp, which is a song sung by fishermen on board. Zhu's Jiuqu Acura, written in the form of folk songs, is a panoramic scan of the Jiuqu River in Wuyishan, that is, a long scroll depicting the Jiuqu River.
Jiuqu Acura describes scenery and feelings, sweeping away the defects of "reasoning and commenting" in Song poetry. Qian Zhongshu, a great scholar at present, commented in Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty: "A Taoist scholar's poetry collection can be regarded as a great poet among Taoist scholars, such as Zhu, if it contains a small proportion of' speeches and quotations' and allows some' idle talk'." Zhu's "Nine Songs Acura" does allow a lot of "idle talk", that is to say, it uses the language of many folk lyric poems. Therefore, it is still popular today.
Zhu's "Nine Songs of Acura" begins with a small quotation, explaining the reason for composing: "There are immortals on Wuyi Mountain, and the cold current at the foot of the mountain is clear. If you want to know the miracle of China, you can listen to this song two or three times. " This is actually a preface poem, which leads to the singing of the wonders of Wuyi.
The first song: "Fishing boats by the Qujian River, Man Ting's peak shadow immersed in Qingchuan. Hongqiao has no news, and the mountains and rivers are locked in smoke. " In the north of Quyi Creek stands a mountain peak, which is the first mountain seen in Jiuqu-Great Wang Feng, also known as Tianzhu Peak. On the left side of Wang Feng, there is Man Ting Peak, and the word "Mantian Pavilion" is engraved on the cliff, while Man Ting Peak is the place where Wuyi Jun fetes his fellow villagers in fairy tales, that is, the place where "Mantian Pavilion invites banquets".
Legend has it that on the day of the banquet, Hongqiao was overhead, immortals visited, auspicious clouds filled the air, Yue Xian was melodious, singing and dancing were light, and people flew to persuade wine. During the worship, the villagers drank heartily. After the banquet, the villagers returned, the storm suddenly came, Hongqiao flew away and the miracle came to an abrupt end. This myth and legend is full of strangeness and mystery. According to folklore, since Hongqiao flew away, immortals have stopped coming here. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin chanted, "I have a glass of Xiaxia wine. When will the flute and drum be empty?" . Bamboo was born in Wuyi Cave. My great-grandson will never come again. "This is exactly what Zhu said," Hongqiao is broken without news, and mountains and rivers are locked in green smoke ". There are cliff carvings on the water stone beside the bend. In addition to Cai Li's "self-cultivation-oriented", the masterpiece of stone carving is also engraved with the inscription of Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty, when he crossed Wuyi: "The gentleman is a savage island in Nanjing, so he is an enemy of Beiping. Huang Guan cloth robe, visit here again. ".
The second song: "Tingting Qu Jade Girl Mountain, who can arrange flowers by the water?" Taoist priests don't dream of balconies, but they are eager to enter the front mountain. "Standing in the Xikou of the second song is Jade Girl Mountain, which stands tall and graceful. There is no one in the time and space, and there are many flowers and trees on the peak. The whole mountain peak is like a girl with a bun and hairpin flowers. The seam marks on the rock wall are like the folds of a dress. She is on cloud nine. There is a beautiful "bath pool" under the peak, which is said to be the place where the jade girl bathes. A square boulder in the pool is engraved with the word "Yin Shi". On the left side of the summit, there is a rock called dressing table, which is engraved with the word "dressing table" more than 20 feet high. According to folklore, Jade Girl is a lover who is on the bank of a song with Wang (symbolizing the great Wang Feng) across a stream, and this is what Zhu's Song of Two Songs tells. The Jade Girl Mountain and the surrounding scenery form a fairyland-like painting. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang wrote a poem praising: "The wind dances in the fragrant forest, the temples and feet hang down, and the clouds and rain wet the fairy clothes. I don't know what happened that day, and there are even fewer fossil mountains. "Yu Bai Yuchan, a famous Taoist contemporary of Li Gang, also wrote a poem about a jade girl:" Flower arrangement is near water, and jade bone Ice Muscle is a virgin. Smoke reflects the spring rain, and clouds comb the wind. "As Taoists, they generally avoid talking about love between men and women, so their poems are more subtle. Zhu, who advocates "keeping justice in nature and destroying human desires", is more worried about the romantic relationship between people and Wushan Goddess, so he quipped: "Taoist priests don't dream of balconies, but the front mountains are prosperous. "
The third song: "Sanqu Jun sees a sunken ship, I don't know when it will stop?" The sea water in Sangtian is so good that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves. "This is a ravine boat, singing three songs of Xiao Zangfeng. Xiaozang Peak, also known as Xianchuan Rock, has boat-shaped ancient wooden remains between steep rock caves. It is said that the wooden boat left by the immortal after he got the Tao was changed into a modern one, and there were bones in it, which was called "legacy". In the Song Dynasty, Chen Menggeng's poem "Fairy Boat" chanted: "Why did this ship drive the rock limit? It doesn't come every August. Fei Xian is useless, but there is a way to Penglai by wind. It was Zhu Xian who made a reasonable speculation about the Hongqiao slab and the trench ship. He believes that this is a relic of "the road was blocked, the river was undecided, and it was inhabited by barbarians". According to research, these Hongqiao slabs and ditch boats are indeed the remains of hanging coffins of ancient southern minorities.
The fourth song: "There are four rocks in the east and west, and the rock flowers hang down from the pits. No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers. " "Two Rock Rocks" refers to the Great Tibetan Peak and the Fairy Fishing Terrace in the Four Songs. Zhu's poem here is that the petals of mountain flowers are still exposed in the morning dew, green and green, just like scattered feathers. This is the dawn in the mountains, with dew of mountain flowers.
There is a golden rooster cave on the wall of the four tibetan songs peaks. It is said that Wuyi Jinji is the chief morning in the world, but no one has ever seen a Golden Rooster, only Xiayue Kongshan and Wolong Lake. The full pool in Zhu's "The Best of Four Songs" is Wolong Lake under the Great Tibetan Peak. The pool is unfathomable, and it is also a scenic spot of Sige. "The moon is full of empty mountains and rivers, and the pool is full of lakes" describes an empty mountain and a quiet place set off by the western moonlight before dawn. On the rock wall of Wolong Lake, the words "flying green and flowing rosy clouds" are engraved.
The fifth song: "Wuqu Mountain has high clouds and deep air, and the forest is deep and flat. There are guests in the forest who don't know, but alas, it is the eternal heart in the sound. " This is the self-description and expression of Zhu's five scenes. Five songs are the center of nine songs. Hidden Feng Ping stands in the north of the stream, and the peaks are tall and straight. At that time, Zhu once built a fine house of Wuyi here and gathered disciples to give lectures. The "mountain height" in Zhu's five poems refers to the hidden screen peak behind the elegant house. Because the mountains are high and the clouds are deep, misty rain sometimes locks the flat forest ferry. "Alas, Nai" is the response of the boatman rocking the boat. "Guest" refers to Zhu himself.
The sixth song: "Cangping six songs surround Biwan, and scorpions cover firewood all day." When guests come to lean on rocks, apes and birds are not surprised by spring. " The process of six songs is the shortest. There is a towering giant peak in the north of the stream, whose wall is deeply sunken like a finger mark due to long-term running water erosion, so it is called Zhang Xianfeng, also known as Shabuyan, and its wall is engraved with four big characters: "Standing on the wall of Wan Ren". Now, under the Shabuyan, there is a tea testing ground, facing the stream and the mountains, with a quiet environment. As Zhu Xu chanted, the rock flowers are falling, and the apes and birds are not surprised, and they are very quiet.
The seventh song: "The seven bends move the boat to the blue beach, and the hidden screen looks back." But I pity the rain on the peak last night, adding a bit of chill to the flying spring. "Seven songs have otters controlling the beach, that is, the beach of' moving the boat to the beach', which is just behind Yinping and Xianzhang Peak, so it is called' turning back'." Flying spring "refers to the mountain spring falling in the air." To the north of Qiqu is Sanyang Peak, also known as Triassic Peak, which is more than 700 meters above sea level. The three peaks overlap, facing east and imposing. On the half of Xiaoyangfeng, there is a cave with a night wall, which is engraved with the five characters "the highest peak in Wuyi".
The eighth song: "Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower rocks and water swirl." Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, and tourists can't come up. " The water in Baqu Beach is high and urgent, and the horns of "Niujiao Beach" and "Frog Stone" Shi Wa are exposed from the stream. Under the Drum Tower Rock, there is a lion with claws, which is called "the lion on the water", and an oval rock shaped like a turtle, which is called "the turtle in the water". There is a poem praising Li Gang, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, on the two large and small rocks opposite the southwest Valley Peak: "What's the use of storing grain at the immortal's house?" Beside the winding water in the stone pile. You should drive Yulong to plow purple stone, and Qiongzhi hides thousands of acres. "
The ninth song: "Nine songs will suddenly make you blind, and the rain and dew in the Sang Ma will make you dull. Yu Lang is more interested in Taoyuan Road, but unfortunately there is still one day in the world. " Pingchuan is a place name, which refers to Xingcun area at the end of Jiuqu. In this area, Ma Pingchuan and Summer are closed, with fertile land and beautiful ponds. The house is like a dream, and the sound of chickens and dogs is endless. This is a scene of Taoyuan, as Zhu sang: If you want to find a way to Taoyuan, there will be no other world without this.
The order of Zhu's "Nine Songs Acura" is calculated by taking a water boat upstream, but it is more dangerous to take a bamboo raft upstream, so now the journey of nine songs starts from Pingchuan, crosses Xingcun, and goes down from nine songs downstream to one song.
In addition, poets such as Liu Xin, Wang Fuli and Dong Tiangong also wrote Nine Songs to Acura for Zhu. Yu Xibin, Qiu and others wrote ten songs of praise. Bai Yuchan wrote ten nine songs and Gu Menggui wrote nine Wuyi songs.