Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The Weihe River lingers around the winding east, and Huangshan and the Han Palace have been in the Han Palace for many years.
The emperor's chariot is far away from the palace, and the willow trees are shaded on both sides of the palace gate. The garden is like a beautiful brocade.
The Phoenix Tower is towering in the imperial city, and the spring rain moistens thousands of trees.
In order to live a spring season, the people are worried, not just because they enjoy a spring car tour!
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Weihe River winds eastward around Qin Guan, and Huanglu Mountain has surrounded Han Palace for many years.
The imperial chariot is far away from the palace gate willow, and the pavilion road is like a splendid forest flower.
The towering tower of the imperial city is Fengge Fenglou, and the spring rain moistens thousands of trees.
In order to live in spring, it is not just because of enjoying spring, driving around!
To annotate ...
(1) Weishui: Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River, is in central Shaanxi. Qin Sai: You Qin Ye. Insert: one is "point". This area used to be the land of Qin in ancient times.
(2) Huangshan: Huang Lu, located in the north of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. Han Palace: Also refers to Tang Palace.
(3) luán yú: Ride of the Emperor. Get out: It's a long way. Front door: refers to many doors in the palace. Yu Yu went out through the weeping willow door.
(4) going to the garden: generally refers to the royal garden.
⑸ Double Phoenix Que: There is a Phoenix Que in Zhangjian Palace in the Han Dynasty, which generally refers to the scenery of buildings in the palace. Que: The watchtower in front of the palace.
[6]: refers to the qi of spring.
(7) Qin tour: refers to the emperor's trip. Chen: Beichenju refers to the residence of the emperor, which was later extended to the name of the emperor. Wuhua: Beautiful scenery. The last two sentences mean that the emperor took this opportunity to conform to the season and publicize everything with the spirit of the sun, not just enjoying the beautiful scenery.
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Penglai Palace, namely Tang Daming Palace. In Tang Dynasty, Miyagi was located in the northeast of Chang 'an and Daming Palace was located in the northeast of Miyagi. Xingqing Palace is in the southeast corner of Miyagi. In 735 A.D. (the 23rd year of Kaiyuan), from Daming Palace via Xingqing Palace to Qujiang, a scenic spot in the southeast of the city, pavilions and roads are connected. The emperor's empresses can go directly to Qujiang by Tinglu. Wang Wei's "Seven Laws" is a poem written by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty when he was traveling in Tinglu. The so-called "response" refers to the emperor's orders.
At the beginning of the poem, "Qinbao encircles Weishui and Huangshan encircles the imperial court", I wrote what I saw and heard when I jumped from Tinglu to the northwest. The first sentence says that the Weihe River winds through the Qin land, and the second sentence refers to the Huangshan Mountain next to the Weihe River, hovering at the foot of the Huangshan Palace in the Han Dynasty. As the foil and background of Chang 'an, Weishui, Huangshan, Qin Sai and Han Palace are not only open, but also enhance the sense of time and space because of the words "Qin" and "Han". After the poet painted such a broad background, he wrote: "After the willow trees in the south gate, many clock cars blossom on the Palace Garden Road above-a solid length." Because the pavilion road is erected in the air, the emperor's carriage on the pavilion road is higher than the willow tree at the palace gate. The poet is reviewing Gong Yuan and Chang 'an. Here, a word "flower" is used to express the bustling atmosphere, and "flower" and "willow" point out spring. "The roof of the Forbidden City holds two phoenixes in the clouds, and the leaves in spring cover a lot of wind and rain." These two sentences are still gaudy scenes. After three or four sentences, appearing here again gives people the feeling of a mountain peak. The clouds are low and lingering, spreading in the vast Chang' an city, and a pair of towering phoenix pavilions are exposed in the clouds, as if to fly in the air; In the endless spring rain, thousands of families gather together, and countless spring trees are more vibrant in the shower of rain. This is a three-dimensional view of Chang 'an Spring Rain. Because the clouds cover the fog, other buildings become blurred in the field of vision, and only Fengge is more prominent and dynamic; Due to the spring rain, the whole city is composed of rain curtains, and the spring trees, people and palaces set each other off, showing the majesty, magnificence and prosperity of the imperial city. These two sentences not only fully describe the title of the poem "Spring in Rain", but also show that the weather is good this spring, paving the way for the transition below. "Now, when the sky seems suitable for action, it is not a heavy trip." In ancient times, the law of farming according to seasons was called seasons. This sentence means that Emperor Tiandi came here because of the smoothness of the spirit of the sun and the seasonality along the Heaven Road, not to enjoy the scenery. This is a kind of so-called Song Yu, which exaggerates the emperor's spring outing as a move to conform to heaven.
In ancient times, poems were mostly written in *. Wang Wei's poems are no exception, but they are very artistic. Wang Wei is good at grasping the actual scenery in front of him and rendering it. For example, with spring as the background, the imperial city is naturally infected with a layer of spring scenery; It is true and natural to express auspicious atmosphere with clouds in the rain. This is because Wang Wei is both a poet and a painter. When he selected and reproduced the scenery of the imperial city Chang 'an, his composition was broad and beautiful enough to convey the scenery of the imperial city Chang 'an in its heyday.