Because the stars have settled in the autumn wind in Ding Ning, the late Lord, which poem is the original?

The poem you asked is from the 38th Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, which was created by later generations to praise Zhuge Liang's loyalty and struggle. Just because Liu Bei entrusted Zhuge Liang before he died, Zhuge Liang gave up his original retirement plan, continued to work hard for the revival of the Han Dynasty, and finally died in Wuzhangyuan, just like a star falling in the autumn wind. This poem expresses admiration and regret for Zhuge Liang and his loyalty and filial piety.

The full text of this poem is:

Think back before you rise, and remember when you succeed. Because of the late Ding Ning, the stars gather autumn wind.

The background of this poem is that when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, he told his master that he would return to Longzhong to retire after he became famous. However, after being defeated by Wu Dong in the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei fled to Baidicheng. Before he died, he entrusted Zhuge Liang with his young sons, Liu Chan and Han Shu, and asked him to explore the Central Plains, destroy Cao Wei and restore the Han Dynasty. In order to fulfill Liu Bei's last wish, Zhuge Liang gave up his ambition of seclusion, became the prime minister of Shu Han, presided over the state affairs, and sent troops to the Northern Expedition many times. During the Sixth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang died of overwork while stationed in Wuzhangyuan.

This poem also attracted the attention of the Japanese poet Doi Doi. With the last sentence of this poem as the topic, he created a long poem "Stars Falling in the Autumn Wind and Five Bird", which chanted Zhuge Liang's life. This long poem is divided into twelve chapters, with sixteen five-character poems in each chapter, totaling 192 sentences. This long poem describes Zhuge Liang's mental journey from the mountain in Longzhong to the death of Wuzhangyuan, as well as his feelings and comments on Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Sima Yi.

If you want to read the full text and notes of this long poem, you can click on the following link:

[The famous Japanese long poem "Zhuge Liang, Doi, Late Cuixing, Autumn Wind Falling, Wuzhangyuan, Notes]: This is an article about Bi Li, showing the full text and notes of this long poem, with some historical background and characters introduced.

I hope my answer is helpful to you.