Presented to Nanling Changzan Mansion in Wusong Mountain, this poem expresses the poet’s inner boundless loneliness and his lament for being selfless.
From the perspective of genre, it is a five-character ancient poem presented to Nanling Changzan Mansion in Wusong Mountain. The original text is as follows:
Presented Nanling Changzan Mansion in Wusong Mountain
Li Bai
For grass, it is like orchid, and for wood, it is like pine.
The fragrance of orchids in autumn is far away in the wind, but the cold pine trees do not change their appearance.
The pines and orchids depend on each other, while Xiao Ai only has abundant velvet.
Chickens and chickens eat together, and luan and luan eat on the same branch.
Searching for pearls removes gravel, but there are pearls accompanying them.
It is truly worthy of being embraced by a distant visitor.
If you cherish your small heart, who can you treat?
Yu Qing abandoned Prime Minister Zhao and went with Wei Qi.
Five hundred people at sea died on the same day.
If there was no virtue at that time, how could his name be passed down through the ages?
I hope you will be of the same mind and show less mercy to me.
Silence is still silence, and it is comfortable to go out and feel lost.
The long chariot has returned, and the autumn wind misses the returning guests.
Presented to Nanling Changzanfu in Wusong Mountain Translation:
In the next life, if it is grass, it will be orchid grass, and if it is tree, it will be pine.
The fragrance of orchids floats far away in the wind in autumn, but the pine trees do not change their appearance or color in the cold winter.
Pine trees and orchids are attached to each other, and it is no use that the skunk grass is dense and dense.
Chickens and chickens eat together, and Luan and Luan live on the same plane tree.
Select jade beads to remove gravel. With jade beads accompanying them, good wine sinks into the vat.
As a distant visitor, it is really worth stretching my arms and having a heart-to-heart talk with you, a famous sage.
If you are not sincere, honest and selfless, who will respect you?
Yu Qing would rather abandon the position of prime minister of Zhao State than commit suicide with her old friend Wei Qi.
There are five hundred warriors on the sea who would rather die on the same day as Tian Heng.
If we didn’t treat the virtuous and the virtuous at that time, how could we leave our name through the ages?
I would like to be a person of the same mind and heart with you, but others are merciless to me.
Loneliness, loneliness, where is the way out?
Long sword, long sword, let’s go home. The autumn wind is blowing, it’s time to go home.
Explanation of Changzan Mansion given to Nanling in Wusong Mountain:
⑴ Wusong Mountain: northwest of Tongling, Anhui today. Nanling: the name of the county, which belongs to Anhui today.
⑵Yu Qing: A celebrity during the Warring States Period. The classic book is "Historical Records: Biography of Pingyuan Lord Yu Qing".
⑶Tian Heng: A nobleman of the Qi State during the Warring States Period. The matter can be found in "Historical Records·Biography of Tian Dan".
⑷The return of the long sword: a work "The Return of the Long Sword Song". This sentence uses Feng Xuanshi, see "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce IV".
About the author:
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In Chinese history, he was known as "poetry". Immortal". His ancestral home was in Chengji, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (now Tokomak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is majestic and unrestrained, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his music is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent colors, which is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.
Later generations will call Li Bai and Du Fu "Li Du". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling class, showing contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the common people" and "anli Yuan", and worked hard to realize this ideal throughout his life. Its large number of poems not only reflect the prosperity of that era, but also expose and criticize the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals. In terms of art, his poems have novel imagination, strong emotions, magnificent artistic conception, and fresh and bright language. They form a bold and ultra-forward artistic style and reach the peak of positive romantic poetry art in ancient my country. There are more than 900 poems in existence, including "Collection of Li Taibai".