How does recalling the past express the author's thoughts and feelings?

Wei Zhuang: The whole poem begins with "the past years", and the first six sentences closely follow the word "memory", depicting the prosperous scene of the past. The end of the couplet, falling, set off waves, became the voice of change, and produced infinite feelings. Because the first six sentences are colorful, it is easy to give people the illusion: it seems that Wei Zhuang is reminiscing about the luxurious life of Hao You, an aristocrat in Chang 'an. In fact, Wei Zhuang was born in a broken family. At that time, he was not qualified to enter the upper class described in the poem. This poem hints at the criticism of the upper ruling class's drunkenness and extravagance, and expresses his sigh about the danger of the country.

The Prosperous Cultural Spirit in Memories of Time Past

Du Fu's poetry embodies a strong cultural spirit of prosperous times, with broad mind and extraordinary courage, and his self-confident and enterprising spirit is admired by future generations. There are several reasons for the arrival of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. First, social and political stability. With the unification of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the whole society ushered in a long period of stability and peace. The second is economic development and prosperity, which is obvious in Du Fu's poems. "Recalling the Past II" mentioned, "Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan in that year, there were still thousands of households in the small town. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. " In his later years, after the An Shi Rebellion, Du Fu's poetic style turned to pathos and gloom, but the boldness of vision in his poems remained unchanged. Recalling the past, the emperor toured the north and rode thousands of miles into Xianyang. Aozi Yinshan is a bloody horse, driving East Lake Hu into Tibet. "The emperor patrolled the border, and the scene was magnificent and the weather was magnificent;" In order to keep the brave from staying in Weiyang, it caused the defense of Xiqiang. Dogs come straight to the imperial forest, and hundreds of officials follow the king. "Write a solemn and stirring SOB, saddened. In the era of war, a poet's fate has come to an end, and his poems are still magnificent, which is the legacy of the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

The political ideal and great ambition of reminiscing about the past.

Du Fu's political ideal is reflected in his memory of the first two. The first 12 sentences describe the scene of "the prosperity of Kaiyuan", which is not only what he saw with his own eyes, but also a realistic portrayal of his political ideal of "loyalty to the monarch and incorruptibility". Although Du Fu observed the reality from the standpoint and ideal of the landlord class, the prosperous population, peaceful environment and ample food and clothing described in the poem are also what the working people hope. So Du Fu's political ideal is beneficial to the broad masses of people. Poets have always had the lofty ideal of "being humble and afraid to forget the country" and the spiritual realm of "being a great refuge for all the poor in the world". "Late minister incompetent, lu court official title. Zhou Xuanzhongxing looked at my emperor and spilled blood. Jianghan is physically weak. " In troubled times, he is still worried about the country and the people. "I hope to see Fu Jiezi in the north, and the old Confucians don't need Shang Shulang." I am willing to "blood Jianghan" again! !