A recent photo of Ba Jin
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ba Jin devoted himself to anti-Japanese and national salvation cultural activities in various places, edited newspapers and periodicals such as Shout and Wang Jiu Daily, created a sequel to Home, Spring and Autumn Annals, a trilogy of anti-Japanese novels (also known as Fire), and published a collection of short stories, a revived soul, little people and trivia, and a collection of essays. Tiger? Dogs, etc. In the late period and after the Anti-Japanese War, Ba Jin's creation turned to criticize the dark reality in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and strongly criticized and attacked the old system that was about to collapse. The novella "The Garden of Resting", "The Fourth Ward" and the novel "Cold Night" with artistic characteristics are representative works in this respect.
Life is endless, thinking is endless.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ba Jin served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, chairman of the China Pen Club Center, vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine. He paid close attention to and supported various activities aimed at prospering literary creation, participated in international literary exchange activities abroad for many times, and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. There are five books published: short stories, reportage, living among heroes, essays, Ba Jin's recent works, essays, Selected Works of Ba Jin in Sixty Years, and Memoirs of Creation. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of China people's works were included in 14 Volume "Collected Works of Ba Jin", and the newly compiled "Complete Works of Ba Jin" was published one after another from 1986. His works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. Over the years, he has also published a large number of translated works. Ba Jin's novels are most famous for the collapse of the old family and the rebellion of the younger generation. Home is the most successful and influential masterpiece in this field, which shocked the hearts of several generations of young readers and established his important position in the history of modern literature. He is good at pouring his feelings into beautiful narration and sincere and simple description, which is delicate and unique and has his own artistic power to impress people.
-Formerly known as Xie Wanying, pen names Ms. Bing Xin, Man, etc. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.
From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.
Catalogue of works:
Stars (Poems) 1923, Business.
Quanshui (poetry anthology) 1923, Xinchao Society.
Superman (collection of novels and essays) 1923, business
To a young reader (prose collection) 1926, Beixin.
Past events (novel prose) 193O, enlightenment.
Nangui (Prose Collection) 193 1, Beixin
Auntie (collection of novels) 1932, Beixin
Bing Xin's novels, one of the complete works of Bing Xin, 1933, Beixin.
The Complete Works of Bing Xin-Bing Xin Poetry 1932, Beixin.
Bing Xin's third complete works-Bing Xin's prose collection 1932, Beixin.
Leisure (Poetry and Prose Collection) 1922, Beixin
Go to China (novel collection) 1933, Beixin.
Travel along Pingsui (essays) 1935, Pingsui Railway Bureau.
Dong Er Girls (Collection of Novels) 1935, Beixin.
One of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's novel 1943, Wu.
The second collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's essays, 1943, Wu.
The third collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's poems, 1943, Wu.
About women (essays) 1943, heaven and earth
Selected Works of Bing Xin's Novels and Proses 1954, Humanities
Tao Qi's Summer Diary (Novel) 1956, Shanghai Children.
Miscellaneous notes on returning home (essays) 1957, Shanghai children.
After returning (essays) 1958, writer.
We Awaken Spring (Prose Collection) 1960, Hundred Flowers
"Little Orange Lantern" (anthology of novels and prose poems) 1960, writer.
Ode to Cherry Blossoms (Prose Collection) 1962, Hundred Flowers
Notes (Prose Collection) 1964. author
Yat sen villa (essays and novels) 1980, Hundred Flowers
Three small readers (essays) 198 1, children.
Notes on Beads (Creation) 1982, Humanities
Bing Xin Wheel Creation 1982. Shanghai literature and art
Selected Works of Bing Xin 1982, Children.
Selected Works of Bing Xin 1983, Humanities
Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2) 1983, Sichuanese (incomplete)
Collection of Bing Xin's Works (1-3) 1983 Shanghai Literature and Art (incomplete)
The Complete Works of Bing Xin (1-8) 1994, Literature and Art in the Straits.
Translation bibliography:
Prophet (Selected Prose Poems) by Syrian Carol Ji Bolun, 193 1, Crescent Moon.
Indian fairy tale author Ram Annard, India, 1955, Zhongqing.
Indian Tagore's Good Luck and Good Wings (poetry anthology), 1955, Humanities
Indian folktales, Indian Ram Annard, 1955, Shanghai Children.
Co-translation of Tagore's Selected Poems and Shi Zhecun, 1958, Humanities
Tagore's Drama ④ 1959, Drama
A copy of Ma Hengda's poems (in Nepali) translated by Sun Yong, 1965.
"The Lamp Burner" (poetry anthology) Anton Buttigieg, 198 1, humanities.
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Lao She, 1899 was born in a poor family in Beijing on February 3rd. My father is a bodyguard guarding the imperial city. 1900 died in street fighting against Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion. Since then, the whole family has relied on the meager income of mother sewing clothes and doing odd jobs. Lao She spent a difficult childhood and adolescence in painting. The daily life of the complex made him familiar with rickshaw pullers, handicraft workers, small traders, inferior artists and other urban poor who struggled at the bottom of society since childhood, and he knew their joys and sorrows. Influenced by the art of pavilions, he loved the traditional arts (such as Quyi and drama) circulating in the streets and lanes since childhood, and was attracted by its charm.
Laoshe's most successful work is Teahouse, which is one of the best plays on the stage of contemporary drama in China. When performing in some western European countries, it is known as "the miracle on the oriental stage".
The mid-1930s was the first peak of Lao She's creation, and the 1950s and 1960s was the second peak, with many works and new progress in ideology and art ... Writers who started writing in the 1920s and 1930s still maintained strong artistic creativity and made new achievements in the 1950s and 1960s. Lao She is a prominent one. Only in this way,1August 24, 966, he unfortunately died at the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", which is particularly regrettable.