Basic explanation
This poem is about the poet's worries about the journey. (main idea)
Start with the sentence "When my boat is moored in the fog", berth and let the boat stop for the night. The poet stopped at the edge of a misty continent. A guest refers to the poet himself. He said, "The sun is fading, and old memories begin.". At dusk, the poet had new troubles.
Third,
Four sentences describe the scenery side by side, but in chronological order. "How wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven" is what you see when rowing at sunset: Yuan Ye is empty, and the sky slopes down from the top of the tree where it meets the horizon. "How close the moon looks in the water!" Means it's time.
At night, the moon is in the sky, the reflection is in the water, and the poet looks down at the river on the boat and sees the moon so close. These two sentences give people a sense of distance and realism.
Step 3 enjoy it
this
Writing poetry is full of melancholy, scene blending, natural charm and artistic beauty.
The word "low" comes from the word "wide" and the word "near" comes from the word "clear". Therefore, I feel that the moon in Jiang is very close to people. Very spacious. It is very sad to stay in the corner of the world, in a lonely and uninhabited place.
However, looking around, I feel that my hometown is far away, so there is a saying that "customers are worried about the new". The last two sentences are not about scenery, but contain the word "worry".
Second, Zu Yong looked at Xuefeng in Central South China
Basic explanation
This poem was written in Chang 'an, overlooking the snow scene in Zhong Nanshan, and foresaw that the sunset in the city would be colder and more threatening. (main idea)
The first two sentences were written in Chang 'an, overlooking Zhong Nanshan. I saw the beautiful mountains in the north, covered with snow, as if floating in the clouds.
In the last two sentences, "It's warm and empty at the snow line" and "Chu Qing after the snow", the sunlight on the top of the forest and the reflection of the snow reflect each other and are extremely bright. "And the towns in the valley are getting colder and colder", as the saying goes, "Snow doesn't turn cold", and it is natural to be cold at dusk. It can be seen that the sentence is realistic and really "meaningful".
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem is concise and precise.
"Gone with the wind": Snow can't "float" in the clouds, but only the top of Mount Zhongnan, which towering into the clouds and protruding out of the clouds; The clouds are floating around the mountainside, and the snow on the clouds shines in the sun, as if floating on the clouds.
"Ji",
"Ming": Ji, refers to the sunshine after the rain and snow stopped. Ming, used as a verb here, is bright. The poem says that there is sunshine above the "forest table", not to mention forests, undergrowth, nor foot hills and mountainsides, because there is sunshine only at the height of Zhongnanshan.
Light indicates the day of the western hills, and the sunlight on the forest table is the afterglow of the sunset, which not only illuminates the forest table, but also illuminates the snow floating in the clouds, so the word "dusk" in the conclusion is drawn.
4. Question inquiry
for
Why can you see the true face of Zhong Nanshan in Chang 'an only when it is raining and snowing in Chu? In addition to on-the-spot investigation, Jia Dao's poem "Looking at the Mountain" can prove: "It rains constantly every day, worrying about killing people who look at the mountain. Things don't last long, and strong winds come. "
Rush. When the haze swept away, glory swept the whole country. There are millions of families in Chang 'an, and each family has a new screen. "This means that after a long rain, the scenery in Zhong Nanshan is picturesque, just like opening a green screen in front of millions of families in Chang 'an.
Third, Tianjia Zaba (Second) Chu Guangxi
Basic explanation
This poem is about his seclusion in the country. (main idea)
"Everyone is ashamed of poverty, and I am still in love, and I am happy in seclusion." In contrast, I wrote about my ambition. The world is ashamed of being poor and rich, but I am open-minded and like the leisure life of fishing and hunting.
"mountain
When Zeshi was gloomy, I went home to live in seclusion for a period of time, planted sunflowers and Hopkins in the garden, and walked around the house trees in Sang Yu. Birds and birds know that I have nothing to do, and Ji Xiang relies on my house. "Six sentences specifically describe the fun of rural life. Sometimes the mountains and rivers are too dark for fishing and hunting, so I go home.
Let's have a rest. The environment at home is full of peasant customs: the garden is full of sunflowers and Hopkins, and mulberry trees and elms are planted around the house. Even the birds are familiar with me and know that I have nothing to do, so they fly in and gather in my house.
Four words of wisdom: I would like to be carefree and unrestrained, and the local government should not disturb my leisurely life. I am accompanied by wine every day, and I am proud to see through the world. I plan to die in Zhong Nanshan.
Step 3 enjoy it
This poem was written by a poet. He has a peaceful and quiet heart in the country and his style is simple and natural.
Fourth, visit Meng Jiao, Zhong Nanshan
Basic explanation
This poem expresses the poet's feelings of seclusion in the mountains and indifference to fame and fortune by describing the magnificent and steep scenery of Mount Zhongnan. (main idea)
"Nanshan blocks heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon are born. The scenery stays in the peak night, and the deep valley is unclear. "
end
Although Nanshan is high, it is not high enough to fill the space between heaven and earth. Here, the poet's unique feeling of being in the mountains is exaggerated. Looking around, the line of sight is covered by thousands of rocks and valleys, and there is nothing but mountains.
Space, the sun and the moon are mentioned side by side, not to "live" for writing about the sun and the moon, but for the poet to play in the mountains for many days, looking up at the sunrise and watching the moon rise, revealing half a wheel first, and then rising in Ran Ran, which is really like "living" from a rock.
The word "health" means "danger" rather than "strangeness". In Tang poetry, there are "the moon is now full of the sea", "Night is now giving way to the ocean of the sun" and "Sigeng Mountain spits the moon", but Meng Jiao's sentences are too hard to rhyme. Next, "high"
The scenery at peak night, night and scenery (sunshine) should not appear at the same time, but the poet wrote them together, which really has a strange feeling, but after careful analysis, the poet just said that there is no sunshine at the foot of the mountain, and Nanshan is over.
There is still the afterglow of the sunset on the summit. "Deep valleys are not clear by day", which means that there are thousands of rocks and valleys in Zhong Nanshan, and the heights vary greatly. It's day at the top, and it's still dark at the bottom. This should be synonymous with what Wang Wei said in Zhong Nanshan.
"mountain
People are self-righteous in the middle, and the road is dangerous. "Two sentences to express your feelings of playing in the mountains." "Zhong" and "Zheng" are synonymous, the mountain is "Zhong" but not biased, and people are "Zheng" but not evil. From mountains to people, poets use metaphors to express mountains.
And people's praise. "Danger" is the opposite of "ping", because people are "positive", so the road is "dangerous" and the mentality is still "ping". This reflects the poet's normal mind about "road danger".
The power of mountain wind is amazing. The mountains are high and the wind is strong, and the branches and leaves of thousands of pine trees tilt in one direction, which shows the power of "driving" Sound is invisible and colorless. How to "blow" Because the long wind passes by, the leaves flutter and the sound naturally comes out. Here, vision and hearing are combined into one, you can see pines and hear the breeze.
The sentence "I regret studying here, and my name is floating around the court" is quite meaningful, that is, I love the scenery in the mountains so much, and I am so congenial to the mountains that I have become indifferent to the world's red tape and fame and fortune, and naturally "regret studying" (regret taking the road of studying as an official).
Step 3 enjoy it
this
Poetry is hard and empty, and the danger is amazing. The poet wrote an intuitive scene, but there is no implication, such as "Nanshan fills the heavens and the earth, and the sun and the moon give birth to rocks." This intuitive feeling is that the poet is in the middle of Mount Zhongnan, and the deep mountain makes him really feel the world as soon as he looks up.
When the sun and the moon rise slowly, it really seems to be "born" from a stone, giving people a sharp and vivid feeling. Speak frankly and don't pay attention to euphemism and reservation. For example, "I regret studying here, but I am floating near the DPRK."
In words, emotions are revealed. Han Yu's "Recommended Scholars": "Hard words are empty, and the right should be delimited" is the characteristic of Meng Jiao's poetry.