Qin heroic poems

Xiang Yu's life: Xiang Yu (232- 202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu). The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu-Han general, was a famous strategist and hero in ancient China. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle. But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious. When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots commanding, and blurted out, "You can replace them." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. Xiang Yu responded with Xiang Liang in Wuzhong. Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising. After Xiang Liang Uprising, he recruited 8,000 elite soldiers, and Xiang Yu became a general (lieutenant). For the convenience of addressing, counselor Fan Zeng suggested that Xiong Xin, the grandson of former Chu Huaiwang, should be king, with its capital in Xuyi, and still be called Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang led the rebel army to victory in the battle with Qin Jun, which produced the idea of being proud and underestimating the enemy. As a result, Xiang Liang died in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) when he was defeated by the army led by Han. After the Battle of Dingtao, Qin Jun crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked the evil harmony of Zhao Wang, who opposed Qin, and besieged Zhao Jun in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei). Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as general and Xiang Yu as deputy general, and led his troops to save him. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now south of Anyang, Henan Province), then hesitated and stationed for 46 days. At that time, it was raining continuously, and the rebels were short of food and clothing and were in trouble. Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, killed him, forced him to be a general, and ordered him to immediately send troops to the north to save Zhao. Xiang Yu led his car into the south bank of Zhanghe River and confronted Qin Jun across the bank. He first sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead twenty thousand soldiers to cross the river, cut off Qin Jun's grain transportation channel, and then led the main force to cross the river, chisel sunken ships, destroy cooking utensils and burn camps, and each person only took three days' rations. This is the origin of the famous idiom "cross the rubicon". On the battlefield, ChuJun surrounded Qin Jun with thunderous action. Xiang Yu took the lead and set an example. The Chu army bravely killed the enemy, defeated it, captured Wang Li, the general of Qin, and killed Su Jiao, the deputy commander of Qin, forcing him to commit suicide and solving the siege of the giant deer. When Xiang Yu's army fought fiercely with Qin Jun, the reinforcements of various governors crowded on the barriers and watched, afraid to take part in the war. After the battle, Xiang Yu called reinforcements and generals. They "entered the Yuanmen and marched on their knees, afraid to look up". Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the vassal army. After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu pursued his victory, and Qin Jun was losing ground, and his morale was scattered. Zhang Han saw that the tide was gone and led two hundred thousand Qin Jun to surrender to Xiang Yu. On the way to the Western Expedition, Xiang Yu ordered the killing of all 200,000 soldiers in Xin 'an City (now Shengchi Cave in Henan Province). At this time, another rebellious Emperor Gaozu, with the main force of Qin Jun, was restrained by Xiang Yu in Julu. Guanzhong was empty and occupied Xianyang. Dissatisfied, Xiang Yu led his army to break through the customs and enter Hong Men (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). At that time, Xiang Yu's army was 400,000, while Emperor Gaozu's army was less than100,000. The strength of the two sides is very different. Emperor Gaozu lost his strength to Xiang Yu, so he adopted Sean's plan, wooed Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, and personally went to Hong Men to confess his sins. At the hongmen banquet, swords and swords flashed in the crisscross of flowers. Fan Zeng, the counselor of Xiang Yu, raised the jade piece several times, suggesting that Xiang Yu killed Emperor Gaozu, but Xiang Yu was indecisive and was escaped by Emperor Gaozu. This is the story of the famous "Hongmen Banquet" in history. Xiang Yu temporarily suppressed Emperor Gaozu by relying on powerful forces. Led the troops into Xianyang, "kill Qin, burn Qin Gong, the fire will not go out in March, collect its treasure, and women will go east" (historical records? Xiang Yu Benji). Relying on his military talents, Xiang Yu pretended to be a vassal and general and gave orders. He established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, taking nine counties in Liangchu (accounting for parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Henan) and Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) as his capital. At the same time, the land was ceded to the king and the eighteen princes were enfeoffed. Emperor Gaozu sealed Hanwang, Wang Hanzhong and Bashu in an attempt to limit the development of Emperor Gaozu's forces and prevent them from moving eastward. As a result, raising tigers is a problem, which leads to the resurgence of Han army forces in the future. Due to the unfair enfeoffment of Xiang Yu, the princes were dissatisfied. First, Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, and Xiang Yu quickly led an army to make a crusade, and Emperor Gaozu took advantage of the gap to advance eastward. In August 2008 BC, the Han army sneaked out of Hanzhong, defeated Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of the three kings of Qin, and quickly moved eastward, reaching Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Then, while Xiang Yu was at war with the Qi army, he rushed into Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and Xiang Yu hurriedly led 30 thousand chosen men to save Pengcheng. At this time, Emperor Gaozu relied on a large number of soldiers to paralyze the enemy. Xiang Yu's army was eager to recover lost ground and was full of fighting spirit. Xiang Yu led three Wan Chu armies out (now southeast of Yutai, Shandong Province) to Xiao (now northwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province) and reached the flank of the Han army in Pengcheng. The battle began at dawn, and Chu Jun was brave and tenacious, fighting and rushing. By noon, the Han army had been defeated. The Chu army chased Surabaya in the northeast of Pengcheng, and the Han army fell into the water one after another, killing more than 100,000 people. The Han army fled to the southern mountainous area, and the Chu army chased Suishui to the east of Lingbi (now Anhui Province), killing hundreds of thousands of people. Emperor Gaozu only led dozens of riders out of the tight encirclement, and even his wife Lv Zhi and father Taigong were captured by Xiang Yu. In the battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu made a decisive decision and quickly led a good soldier to rescue Pengcheng. Unexpectedly, he defeated hundreds of thousands of Han troops, which is a model in the history of war. After the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu pursued his victory and fought with Emperor Gaozu in Jingyi and Suoting (west and south of Xingyang), but he was blocked in the east of Xingyang. The two sides have been arguing over the elevation area for two years. During this period, Emperor Gaozu took correct operational guidance, held the elevation, consumed the other side's strength in the protracted war and waited for an opportunity to fight back. Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu fought a decisive battle, but they could not attack quickly. The strength of the two sides has undergone fundamental changes. The Han army has changed from weak to strong, and Xiang Yu has changed from strong to weak. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Emperor Gaozu sent troops to launch a general attack on Xiang Yu and surrounded the Xiang Yu Legion. At this point, the Ten Wan Chu Army was exhausted and demoralized. At night, the voice of the Han army singing Chu songs came from all directions. Xiang Yu ate a lot of storks, so he used wine to drown his sorrows, and sang generously and sadly: "Pulling mountains to provoke the anger of the world will never stop." What can I do without dying? "After singing, he flew on the horse and led eight hundred riders to break through the southern border. In Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan, Anhui), there were only 28 people left. He wanted to cross the Wujiang River and regroup, but he felt ashamed to meet his elders in Jiangdong. He fought hard for a while and died with a sword. He is only 365,438+0 years old. Xiang Yu is an outstanding military commander. He is good at fighting and brave and powerful on the battlefield. In the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu crossed the rubicon and wiped out Qin Jun's main force with few opponents, which objectively created conditions for Emperor Gaozu to enter Xianyang and overthrow the Qin Dynasty. In the Chu-Han War, Tian Rong was defeated, Cheng Peng was saved, Xingyang was saved, and Gao was captured. He fought dozens of wars in his life and won many victories. Therefore, the ancients called him a "victorious man" (Su Xun Jiayou set? Ji Xiang). However, Xiang Yu is also a tragic figure. After the demise of the Qin dynasty, claiming to be the overlord, he was busy enfeoffment the princes and supporting the remnants of the nobles of the six countries, which violated the people's desire for reunification and caused a chaotic separatist situation. His behavior was cruel, killing Qin and more than 200,000 soldiers. After entering the customs, Qin Gong was burned and the fire broke out in March. His atrocities of burning, killing and looting violated the will of the people and were the root cause of his failure. Xiang Yu relied on martial arts to deter princes, lacked foresight and did not fight for alliances. He was jealous of talents and was unable to employ people, which led to the betrayal of the people and the disintegration of the army. Militarily, he lacks the vision of a strategist, is headstrong and does not accept good words. As a result, fighter planes were repeatedly lost, there was no consolidated rear base, and there was not enough food and troops. Although they won many battles, they turned from prosperity to decline. Therefore, although Xiang Yu's military command ability is outstanding, he will inevitably fail in the end. Xiang Yu is a legendary hero in the history of China, and many stories related to him gradually evolved into idioms. It is unprecedented that so many idiom stories happen to one person. Poetry: Di Zi went down to Zhu Bei with pitiful eyes. Autumn wind, Dongting wave, under the leaves. Deng Bai? I'm looking forward to it and I'm very happy. Bird extraction? In the middle, what's on the wood? Yuan You? I am depressed, but I dare not speak. Looking at the distance, looking at the running water? . Why eat in court? What is the source of coke? Chi Chao Ma Yu Xi Gao Jiang, Xi Ji Xi? . When I hear that beautiful woman calling me, I will drive away. Build a room in the water, repair it and cover it. The sun wall is like a purple altar, and the pepper is like a hall. Guidong Xi Lan? Xinyi Meixi pharmacy This is a slap in the face, isn't it? Zhang Xi. White Xi is a small town, and Shi Lan Xi is perfume. Wu, dazzling Du Heng. A hundred herbs combine with the real court to build a fragrant door. When nine flowers meet, the spirit comes like a cloud. Donated more than the river, what's left? Xi puyi. If you go to Tingzhou and Du Ruo, you will be far away. You can't get it suddenly, you can speak freely and be tolerant. "The bridge is like a rainbow, the water is empty, and a leaf is floating in the misty rain." This bridge is the embodiment of beauty. The bridge is always connected with water, and it has a dripping feeling. The bridge is saturated with romance and sadness in one misty rain after another. More than 2000 years ago, under the Wang Ba Bridge in Shuyang, Jiangsu Province, a light and small dripping boat floated. The bow of the boat tilted slightly, as if to fly away. The blue oar didn't move, so the boat left first. On the boat, a girl picking diamonds rolled up her sleeves and trouser legs. Her snow-white calf is reflected in the bright red water chestnut. Her round and soft arms are as transparent and bright as agate in the sunset glow. Clever and rhythmic diamond picking is becoming more and more elegant. She is the princess who looks like a fairy. A brave man came on the bridge in a hurry. His name is Xiang Yu. Footsteps stopped in the middle of the bridge, and two big eyes stared at the fairy who fell into the mortal world on the boat. The concubines on board also make eyes at him from time to time. Xiang Yu felt that the whole lake was illuminated by Yu Ji's elegance, which strongly touched the heartstrings buried in the depths. Suddenly, with a shaking, the dripping boat capsized in the lake, and Xiang Yu went into the water to save the beautiful concubine like a flower. When the beauty woke up, she was lying in the arms of Xiang Yu, who was full of heroic spirit. She closed her eyes happily and quietly enjoyed Xiang Yu's broad and solid mind. He is the man whom Yu Ji has admired for a long time-the man who raised the tripod at the temple fair. From then on, Yu Ji fell in love with Xiang Yu's courage and frankness, and Xiang Yu fell in love with Yu Ji's talent and kindness. They met, knew each other and fell in love, and the whole world was moved by their beautiful love. That era became aura because of their beautiful love. However, in the next World War I, Xiang Yu ran out of food and grass and knew that the defeat was set. Seeing that the beautiful love is hard to continue, first Yu Ji died for the tired Xiang Yu, and then Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River. A pair of beloved people gave up the bridge and boat for warm love and went to another cold world with a smile. Xiang Yu wrote a poem before committing suicide, "Pull out the mountain and be angry with the world. Bad times never die. What can I do without dying? What is it? " How many generations have lamented the profound and unforgettable love contained in this short poem! Xiang Yu's weapon: "Historical Records of the Han Dynasty Sima Qian's Seventh Discipline of Xiang Yu" Chu and Han have been at loggerheads for a long time. Ding Zhuang fought in the army and the old and weak defected to Cao. Xiang Wang said to Hanwang, "There are only two people in the world who are a few years old. They initially asked Hanwang to explain Li Qi's statement: "There is no need to fight alone. The tune is reversed. " Praise: "If you want to provoke the enemy to fight, the ancient saying is also true." Fight to the death, don't just suffer from the world, father and son. Hanwang said with a smile, "I would rather fight for wisdom than strength." The king of Chu challenged the strong men. In the Han Dynasty, there was a man who was good at riding and shooting. Shao Shao said, "Loufan Hu Ye, now loufan county. "Chu challenge triad, Lou bother to shoot it. King Xiang was furious because he was challenged by Ji. Loufan wanted to shoot it, but Wang Xiang stared at it. Loufan didn't dare to look at it or make a move, so he retreated to the wall and didn't dare to come back. Hanwang asked the world, but it was a king. Hanwang got a fright. So Xiang Wang is the language between Han Wangxiang and Lin Guangwu. Hanwang counted, and Wang Xiang was very angry and wanted to fight. Hanwang didn't listen. Wang Xiang Fu Nu shot Hanwang. Hanwang was injured and walked into the elevation.