Nineteen ancient poems: group poems. Han wrote it anonymously. It is generally believed that most of them came from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liang Xiaotong became a family in the Southern Dynasties.
Group, income anthology, entitled Nineteen Ancient Poems. Write more about the separation of husband and wife, friends and literati.
Some works show the idea of pursuing wealth and eating, drinking and having fun in time. The language is simple and natural, describing students.
Vivid expression plays an important role in the development of five-character poems.
Original text of "Ancient Poetry 19"
Nineteen ancient poems:
Anonymous [Han Dynasty].
Moon how bright, shine on my bed.
Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes.
Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early.
Who should a person complain about the trouble of running away from home?
Back to my room, tears stained my clothes.
Anonymous:
Also known as anonymity, it refers to a person whose identity is unknown or whose name is not yet known. Literary and musical works originated from ancient times or folk and created by unknown people will take anonymous as the author's name.
Introduction to poetry
1, solve the problem
Nineteen Ancient Poems, which first appeared in Selected Works, were compiled by children in the Southern Dynasties based on unknown ancient poems handed down from generation to generation. The editor collected these five-character poems that the author has been unable to verify, and named them the first of "miscellaneous poems", which later generations regarded as a group of poems.
Nineteen ancient poems are customarily titled with the first sentence, which are: walking and walking again, grass beside the Qingqing River, cypress on the green mausoleum, a good feast today, high-rise buildings in the northwest, hibiscus picking by the Shejiang River, moonlight lanterns, solitary bamboo and exotic trees in the courtyard.
In the distance, Altair, go back and go forward. The east is high and long, and drive to the east gate. I will stay in Japan for a long time. I am less than 100 years old. The cold is in Mengdong, and guests come from afar. When will the moon shine?
2. Author and year of writing
There are different opinions about the author and age of Nineteen Ancient Poems. The bet on the topic of anthology of Zhao Ming's Miscellaneous Poems and Nineteen Ancient Poems once explained clearly: "Ancient poems are parallel, but the author is unknown." It was said that there were works by Mei Cheng, Yi Fu, Cao Zhi and RoyceWong. For example, eight of the questions were Han Meicheng, and later generations suspected that they were inaccurate.
A comprehensive survey of the emotional tendency, social life and skillful artistic skills of Nineteen Ancient Poems shows that it was not written by one person at one time, but was produced in the late years of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty and before Xian Di, that is, between 140- 190.
Is Nineteen Ancient Poems a set of lyric poems?
Nineteen Ancient Poems is known as the "Mother of Poetry"
Nineteen Ancient Poems is a short lyric poem written by a group of unknown poets in the late Han Dynasty. The Mirror of Ancient Poems evaluates it as the mother of poetry. Its content mainly reflects the pain brought to the people by the social unrest in the late Han Dynasty. It inherits the realistic tradition since the Book of Songs and absorbs the nutrition of the folk songs of Han Yuefu in expression.
Nineteen ancient poems pay attention to lyricism and melt things with emotion; Secondly, in structure, Yuefu folk songs generally take the development order of things as the clue, and the works in Nineteen Ancient Poems mostly take the rhythm of emotional ups and downs as the main line; In terms of language, later generations evaluated Yuefu folk songs as: quality but not vulgar, shallow and deep, near and far. Nineteen ancient poems are: rhyme follows language, and interest follows rhyme. Known as "a scholar speaks a proverb". In artistic conception, Yuefu folk songs can be said to be profound, while nineteen ancient poems can be said to have far-reaching influence.
Nineteen Ancient Poems has two characteristics, namely, the wind and the initial poem, which shows that it plays an important role in the great transformation of classical poetry from ancient times to the Middle Ages. From the aesthetic point of view, the poems in the pre-ancient times, whether the Book of Songs, Songs of the South or Han Yuefu, are all natural outpouring of the author's heart, while from the literary works, they can be said to be unconscious literary works. Jiao Ran, a Tang priest, called it in his poetic style: God-given truth speaks louder than words.
What are nineteen ancient poems? 19.
Nineteen ancient poems
In ...
You walk, walk, walk all the time, thus separating your life from mine.
Since then, you and I have traveled thousands of miles, I am in heaven, and you are in heaven.
It's a long way to Xiu Yuan, and it will be safe.
North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch.
The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become.
Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries.
Just because I want you to age me, another year will soon end.
There are many other things to say, just wish you take care of yourself and don't be hungry and cold.
The second is.
Grass by the green river and willow in the dark garden.
Yingying is a woman upstairs with eyes as bright as windows.
E-E's pink makeup makes her hands delicate.
I used to be a prostitute, but now I'm a slut.
It's hard to stay in an empty bed without going home.
The third is.
The Green Mausoleum is on the cypress, and Leileixi is on the stone.
Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by.
Drink and socialize, talk thick but not thin.
Driving a car, playing the game of Wanhe Luo.
Why are you depressed in Romania? The crown belt is self-contained.
Long winding paths lead to secluded and narrow lanes, and princes live first.
The two palaces face each other at a distance, and the double gap exceeds 100 feet.
Very entertaining, why pretend to be forced?
Fourth.
Today's party is so beautiful that the joy of such a feast can hardly end.
The timbre of guzheng is so elegant, it is the most fashionable piece, exquisite and ingenious.
A virtuous person speaks highly of music and knows the true meaning of musicians.
The true meaning of music is everyone's common wish, but no one wants to say it sincerely.
Life is like a Lv Ji, only I am like dust, which is blown away by the wind in an instant.
Why don't you want to go ahead, be an official first, and enjoy the wealth.
Doing nothing and keeping the poor and humble, the obstacles are long and bitter.
Fifth.
There are tall buildings in the northwest, flush with the clouds.
Cross sparse junction window, aging third order.
There is a string song on the floor, with a sad voice!
Who can compose this song? No one is Qi Liang's wife.
Merchants in the Qing Dynasty drifted with the wind in the Middle Song Dynasty.
Sighing again and again, generosity is more than sadness.
I don't care whether the singer is bitter or not, but I hurt my bosom friend.
I would like to fly high for two swans.
In the sixth place
Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass.
Who wants to leave, Philip Burkart.
Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.
I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.
seven
The bright moon shines that night, promoting the singing of the East Wall.
Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes.
In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died peacefully.
Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins.
If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
There is a fight between the north and the south, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke.
What's the use of not having a solid name?
eight
Ran Ran foxes are born with bamboo, but they are rooted in Mount Tai.
I'm newly married to you, and Tutsi is attached to her daughter.
Sometimes, it is suitable for couples.
I married you thousands of miles away from home, just married, and you left me.
Acacia bitter years destroy old youth is limited, so I hope my husband's success can be rewarded as soon as possible.
I am a self-evident, pure and pure orchid, which is in bud and ready to be presented to you.
I'm afraid to collect when you don't come back, and the autumn rain will wither like autumn grass in the wind.
You keep noble sentiments and loyal love, then I will only wait for you.
nine
There are strange trees and gorgeous green leaves in the court.
Climbing a pole and folding its glory will be a legacy.
The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long.
This thing is expensive, but it feels different from then.
ten
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Skillful hands, make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
The river is clear and shallow, with many differences.
Between water and water, there are no words.
eleven
Get back in the car and drive. It's a long walk.
Looking around, the east wind shakes the grass.
You can't get old quickly when you meet something for no reason.
The ups and downs are different, and it is not early to stand up.
Life is not a stone, how can we live longer?
Elections are materialized, and honor is precious.
twelve
Dongcheng is tall and long and belongs to itself.
The wind is moving back and the autumn grass is green.
Change at four o'clock, how fast it takes a year!
The morning breeze is painstaking and the crickets are cramped.
What is self-termination?
Zhao Yan has many beautiful women, and this beautiful woman is Yan Ruyu.
Get dressed, and when you are a family, clean up the music.
What a sad voice! The string is urgent, the column is urgent.
Chi Qing untied the towel belt and chatted thoughtfully.
Think of it as a flying swallow holding a mud nest in your house.
thirteen
Drive to the east gate overlooking Guo Bei's tomb.
Poplar rustling, pine and cypress wide.
There are old and dead people, and there are long twilight years.
Sleeping in a grave won't last a thousand years.
The vast yin and yang move, and life is like morning dew.
Life is suddenly like sending, and life is not solid.
Long live and send more, saints can't do it.
Seeking immortality by eating is mostly caused by medicine.
Why don't you drink some wine and wear tens of thousands of sous?
fourteen
The day of the dead is sparse, and the day of the living is near.
Looking straight outside Guo's door, I saw the mountains.
The ancient tomb plows the fields, and the pine and cypress destroy the wages.
Poplar hates Taiwan, rustling sorrow kills people!
Thinking about going home, I want to go home for no reason.
fifteen
If you are less than a hundred years old, you will always be worried about being a thousand years old.
The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight?
If you are happy to arrive in time, why can't you stay here?
Fools cherish expenses, but they are despised by future generations.
Fairy Wang Ziqiao, it's hard to wait.
sixteen
The dusk is sad, and the dusk is sad.
The cool wind rate has been severe, and the wanderer is cold and naked.
Brocade left, and my robe clung to me.
I stayed alone for a long night and dreamed of seeing Rong Hui.
My hero only likes the ancient times, and it is beneficial to go to the Sui Dynasty.
May you always smile and drive home hand in hand.
It won't take long, and it's not too heavy.
How can you fly in the wind without the wings of the morning wind?
Look comfortable and draw a distant picture.
Just lean against my heart and feel sad, cry and touch my Shuang Ye.
seventeen
In October of the lunar calendar, the cold is pressing and the north wind is whistling.
Full of melancholy, the night is longer, looking up at the stars listed in the sky.
Three or five full moons, four or five short toads.
A guest from afar brought me a letter.
The letter first said that he often missed me, and then said that he had been separated for a long time.
The letter on the chest of the sleeve, which has been written for three years, is still indelible.
I love you with all my heart, I'm afraid you don't understand.
eighteen
The guests came from far away and left me alone.
Thousands of miles apart, the heart is still good.
Cai Wenshuang Yuan Yang, cut into lovesickness quilt.
With Sauvignon Blanc, fate is indissoluble.
Who can leave here when painting with glue?
nineteen
The moon has how bright, according to the latitude of my bed.
Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes.
Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early.
Who should you sue when you leave home alone?
Lead back to the room, tears stained with petticoats.
Content and Translation of Nineteen Ancient Poems
19 ancient poems are as follows:
1, "Jumping Altair" In the Han Dynasty, Jumping Altair was a female in the Jiao Jiao River. Skillful hands, make a loom. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Between water and water, there are no words.
2. "She River Picks Hibiscus" In the Han Dynasty, She River picked Hibiscus, and Lanzedo Cao Fang. Who wants to leave, Philip Burkart. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way. I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.
3. "Walking and Walking" The Han Dynasty walked and left Sheng Jun. Since then, you and I have traveled thousands of miles, I am in heaven, and you are in heaven. The road is so dangerous and far away, when I meet you, can I know when? North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch. The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become. Clouds cover the sun, and wanderers ignore it. Thinking of a gentleman makes people old and the years are long. ...
4, "Ran Ran Solitary Bamboo" Ran Ran Solitary Bamboo in Han Dynasty, rooted in Mount Tai. I'm newly married to you, and Tutsi is attached to her daughter. Sometimes, it is suitable for couples. I married you thousands of miles away from home, just married, and you left me. Acacia bitter years destroy old youth is limited, so I hope my husband's success can be rewarded as soon as possible. Hurt the orchid flower, including the glory of Angelababy; What is out of date and not adopted will follow. ...
5, "Bright Moon in the Sky" The bright moon in the Han Dynasty is in the sky, according to my bed. Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes. Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early. Who should a person complain about the trouble of running away from home? Back to my room, tears stained my clothes.
6. The "grass by the green river" in the Han Dynasty, the grass by the green river, and the willow in the green garden. Yingying is a woman upstairs with eyes as bright as windows. E-E's pink makeup makes her hands delicate. She used to be a housewife, but now she is a slut. It's hard to stay in an empty bed without going home.
7. "There are strange trees in the court" There are strange trees in the court of the Han Dynasty, and the green leaves are gorgeous. Climbing a pole and folding its glory will be a legacy. The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long. What is the tribute of this thing? But I can't feel the time.
8. "Born less than 100 years old" The Han Dynasty was born less than 100 years old and often worried about Chitose. The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight? If you are happy to arrive in time, why can't you stay here? Fools cherish expenses, but they are despised by future generations. Fairy Wang Ziqiao, it's hard to wait.
9. "The bright moon is luminous" The bright moon in the Han Dynasty is luminous, which promotes the weaving of the east wall. Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid. Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes. Birds fly by among the trees in Qiu Chan. Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins. If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic. There are barrels in the south and cows in the north. ...
10, in the Han Dynasty, "Qingqing Mausoleum is on the cypress", Qingqing Mausoleum is on the cypress, and Leilei River is on the stone. Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by. Drink and socialize, talk thick but not thin. Driving a car, playing the game of Wanhe Luo. Why are you depressed in Romania? The crown belt is self-contained. Long winding paths lead to secluded and narrow lanes, and princes live first. The two palaces are far away from each other, with two gaps. ...
1 1, "Today's Good Banquet" Today is a good feast for the Han Dynasty, and the joy is beyond words. The timbre of guzheng is so elegant, it is the most fashionable piece, exquisite and ingenious. A virtuous person speaks highly of music and knows the true meaning of musicians. The true meaning of music is everyone's common wish, but no one wants to say it sincerely. Once in a lifetime, the election suddenly settled. Why don't you aim high, follow the path and Tianjin first, do whatever it takes to ensure poverty and honesty, _ ...
12, "There are tall buildings in the northwest" There are tall buildings in the northwest of the Han Dynasty, which are flush with the clouds. Cross sparse junction window, aging third order. There is a string song on the floor, with a sad voice! Who can write this song? Nothing, just Qi Liang's wife. Merchants in the Qing Dynasty drifted with the wind in the Middle Song Dynasty. Sighing again and again, generosity is more than sadness. In the singer's pain, but hurt. ...
13, Talking about Entering Cars in Han Dynasty. Looking around, the east wind shakes the grass. What happens for no reason? How can we not get old quickly? The ups and downs are different, and it is not early to stand up. Life is not a stone, how can we live longer? Elections are materialized, and honor is precious.
14, "Dongcheng is tall and long" Dongcheng in the Han Dynasty is tall and long and belongs to itself. The wind is moving back and the autumn grass is green. Change at four o'clock, how fast it takes a year! The morning breeze is painstaking and the crickets are cramped. What is the end point of self-purification? Zhao Yan has many beautiful women, and this beautiful woman is Yan Ruyu. Get dressed and become a family. ...
15, "Drive to the East Gate" The Han Dynasty drove to the East Gate to see Guo Bei's mausoleum. Poplar rustling, pine and cypress wide. There are old and dead people, and there are long twilight years. Sleeping in a grave won't last a thousand years. The vast yin and yang move, and life is like morning dew. Life is suddenly like sending, and life is not solid. How overlapping, long live the sage. ...
16 in the Han dynasty, "going to Japan to be sparse", going to Japan to be sparse, coming to Japan. Looking straight outside Guo's door, I saw the mountains. The ancient tomb plows the fields, and the pine and cypress destroy the wages. I hate many poplars in Taiwan, and I am worried about killing people. I miss my hometown, but I want to go home for no reason.
17, "Mu Yun in Linlin Year" In the Han Dynasty, it was Mu Yun in Linlin Year. In the evening, it was sad, the cool wind rate was already strong, and the wanderers were cold and naked. Brocade left, and my robe clung to me. I stayed alone for a long night and dreamed of seeing Rong Hui. A lover only likes ancient times, and he is willing to laugh often and go back to the car hand in hand. Come at once, don't ...
18, "Meng Dong Chills" Han Dynasty, Meng Dong chills, and the north wind is miserable. Full of melancholy, the night is longer, looking up at the stars listed in the sky. Three or five full moons, four or five short rabbits. A guest from afar brought me a letter. The letter first said that he often missed me, and then said that he had been separated for a long time. The letter on the chest of the sleeve, which has been written for three years, is still indelible. Hold this area wholeheartedly and fear the king. ...
19, "Guests from afar" Han Dynasty guests came from afar, leaving me with a glimpse. Thousands of miles away, people are still happy! Cai Wenshuang Yuan Yang, cut into lovesickness quilt. With Sauvignon Blanc, fate is indissoluble. Who can leave here when painting with glue?