On the classification of categories, children's poems are similar to ordinary poems and can be classified from different angles. From the use of means of expression, it can be divided into lyric poetry and narrative poetry. From the perspective of rhyme and line, it can be divided into two categories: rhythmic poetry and prose poetry. However, due to the wide coverage of children's poetry, other styles and contents of children's literature are often included in the shell of poetry. Therefore, children's poems can be divided into fairy tale poems, fable poems, science poems, story poems, satirical poems, painting poems and so on.
Allegory poetry, also known as poetic fable, is characterized by clear and thought-provoking moral philosophy or lessons, and is a poem narrated in the form of fable. /kloc-French La Fontaine in the 0/7th century and Russian krylov in the 0/9th century both wrote a lot of fables that children loved. China contemporary writer Gao Hongbo's Fly on the Train and Zhang Qiusheng's Snail are his representative works.