The usage of p>18 common function words in classical Chinese
And (1) indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "que". Example: ① His family is very intelligent, but the father of his neighbor is suspicious. ② Isn't it a gentleman if he doesn't know and doesn't care? (3) there is a public interest in the world, but it is not prosperous. 4 green, take it from blue, and green is blue. (2) It means a positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. Ex.: ① I am so tired that I am inches. (2) the outcry and horror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful. (3) cover the one-year-old guilty of the dead, and the rest are happy. (4) toward the, and return at dusk. ⑤ Smile while covering your mouth. (3) indicates a hypothetical relationship, connecting the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Ex.: ① People who have no faith do not know what they can do. (2) you are interested, and you can also look forward to the horse. (4) indicates juxtaposition, which is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation. Example: ① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. ② There are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, which are black and white. (3) the crab kneels six times and pinches two times, and there is no one to send it to. ④ Qin Shi is light and rude. (5) indicates the inheritance relationship, which is equivalent to "and", "and", "just" or not translated. Example: ① Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ② The more I smell, the sadder I feel. (3) place, draw a sword and break it. (4) stop slipping and return. [6] Pass "Ru": As if, as if. Ex.: The army gave up when it was shocked and bad. Once through "er", you, yours. Example: ① Weng returned. (2) if you want to die and your father. (3) and the mother is here. It's just that. Example: ① A ventriloquist sits in a barrier, only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. (2) that's all. (3) as soon as the seal is played, it is easy to dive. (4) this heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me. (5) Compared with other great rivers, it is just a small branch. "Then" just, just. Example: ① Depend on the skin and Kakunosuke, and then see it as the body. (2) I do my best to die. (3) and then in March. 4 storytelling is a small skill, but it must be temperament and custom. For example, Youmeng shakes his head and sings, and then he can succeed. (5) fake people and see you later. "What's more" means "what's more", which means going further with rhetorical questions. Example: (1) Today, Zhong Qing was placed in the water, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone! (2) the skill is not bad, but the situation is great!
he (1) what. Example: ① Where will the child go? (ho: why? ) 2 big iron vertebrae, I don't know who. (3) once the mountain collapsed, why did Chang Anjun entrust himself to Zhao? (2) How about it. Example: ① What about Taihang and Wangwu? (2) what is it like earth and stone? (3) Where. Ex.: ① What's the point? What's the point? (where to go: where to go. (2) but see where his wife knows. ③ What does Yuzhou want today? (4) how to know I can also. (4) how. Example: ① Where the water is, there are mountains and islands. (2) I am lucky to have you, why not be lucky to have China today! (3) why not measure! 5] Why? Ex.: ① What's the point of trying to seek the benevolence of the ancients, or both? (2) the meat eater seeks it, and why? (3) anling group don't listen to me, why? (4) where is also, and this alone in the name of the clock, how zai? ⑤ Qi people have never tried to blame Qin, but eventually the Five Kingdoms moved out. What a pity! [6] What? Example: ① If you work as a servant, what about He Fugui? (2) how can Xu Gong and Jun also? Once used as an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah". Ex.: The bride's car is behind, and it is faint. [8] He: Pass "Ha", Hewen. Example: Chen Libing, a faithful minister, is a fine pawn. (Who He: Oh, ask him who he is and what he means by checking and questioning. How about "He Ru"? Example: ① What is my desire for the South China Sea? (2) what about today? (3) what do you call the emperor? 4 learn from the painful experience, what is the pain! (5) ask, what about you? There is no need for "why not" Ex.: It's natural, so there's no need to ignore it. How about "He Ruo"? How about it. Example: Why is this a human being? "Why" is not. Ex.: What you said is true. "What is" (1) What is. Example: What is the "official protection symbol"? (2) How? Ex.: Then why are people not aggressive? (3) What to do. Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) more respect and wealth, why not? What do you mean? (1) What do you mean? Ex.: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you work with me. Unexpectedly, I didn't expect it. Ex.: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be thick? "Why" (1) how. Ex.: What's the point of getting wet at night? (2) What is the reason? Example: What is the reason? Due to illness. (3) From where. Ex.: How do you know what I can do? How can "He Nai"? Ex.: He Naitai is just a trifle! How can "he de" be? For example, there are very few people who are born and many who are ruined. Why can't we get rich in the world? What are the benefits of "He Jia"? Example: ten thousand minutes is nothing to me! What are the benefits of "He Zeng"? Ex.: But it's nonsense again. Have you ever seen him? How "how". Ex.: What a failure!
Hu (1) is an interrogative tone, which is equivalent to "ma" and "na". Example: ① Is it difficult to do things in the world? (2) this is not small for the far and big for the near? (3) will offer sacrifices with real beans for guests? (4) however, hu not yourself? ⑤ Does the husband also love his youngest son? 6 If it is poisonous? ⑦ Will you be born with sorrow? Did your majesty smell the anger of cloth? Pet-name ruby qi solid theft? Attending but after the new defeat in Yuzhou, can Ann resist this difficulty? (11) A strong man can drink again? (12) So far? (13) What about Qi Huan and Jin Wen can be heard? (14) If I am alone, how can I protect the people? ⑵ means rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to "ma" and "ni". Example: ① Who is Zhihu? (2) learn from time to time, not to mention? (3) people take it, never have words but not enough? (4) what kind of princes would rather have? ⑤ If you ask for a sword, isn't it confusing? 6 and the friendship between clothes is not yet deceiving, what is the situation in the country? ⑦ I am a teacher, and my husband knows that his years were born in me. Today, to abolish Mencius and not stand, is it not derived from Confucianism? Pet-name ruby is not benevolent? Attending the skill and experience, but how bad is it? (3) Adjective suffix, sometimes equivalent to "land". Ex.: ① Today, those who wear tiger symbols and sit in a high position are almost as good as dry cities. (2) so today's tomb is full of five people. (3) with no thickness into the room, there will be room for recovery. 4 suddenly, I will do it. (4) means measuring tone, which is equivalent to "ba". Example: (1) Did you drink well during the eclipse? (2) the reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is that? (3) the king is very happy, then the state of Qi is almost ordinary. (4) the teacher is exhausted, and the master is far away from it. Is there nothing wrong with it? 5] with "in". Example: (1) clamoring for things, rushing to the north and south. (2) although this is the death, it is later than the death of my neighbor. I doubt it. (almost: right. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (5) in the meantime. 6. The method of the first king, who came from the world. ⑦ The period of a good sword is almost broken, and it is unexpected that it will not be broken. (almost: the object of introducing action. ) 8 was born before me, and its smell was also solid before me? Pet-name ruby also no wonder its private. Attending a gentleman is learned, but he can save himself by participating in the day. (almost: right. ) (11) Before the words are uttered, the sorrows and joys are ahead. (12) cover into almost technology. (13) The king turned pale. (14) The minister's favorite, Tao also: into the technology. (15) according to the laws of heaven, approve and guide. (16) I am a long time. (er: than. ) (17) Photographed in this big country. (18) the writing of the extraordinary three sons. (19) Bath and interpretation. (2) you are alone in the mountains. (6) Expressing an exclamation tone, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". Example: ① Alas! Who knows that the poison of fu Lian is very snake! (2) hehe, swallows know the ambition of a swan! (3) heaven, people, and has been! (7) indicates the tone of discussion, which is equivalent to "ma" and "ba". Ex.: ① If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. If you wait for death, how can you die? (2) to, then the king? Used in a sentence to indicate a pause. Example: So the book
is (1) So, just. Example: ① Take a gourd and put it on the ground. 2 is to see. (3) Chen She is established as the king, Zhang Chu. (4) said, "It's the same as this case if the generals and officials dare to say something to welcome Cao Cao!" It's a strike. (5) good is into, with repeatedly. ⑥ Huai Wang is a soldier in the country. (2) only, this just. Example: (1) Although the works of the idealists have their roots first, they add to the losses and polish them. (yes: then. ) (2) set up nine guests in the court, and I dare to go to the wall. (3) I know that the soldiers are filled with grass, and riding is too much. (4) I went to the army, and the public entered. (5) Pan-Peng Li mouth, endless, but it is better to know Taibai's sentence of "sail into heaven". (3) but. Example: ① The Prime Minister is not in a dream, but you are in a dream! (2) the old minister today don't want to eat, is a step of self-improvement. (3) this gentleman is the death of Zhao and Yan. He can be, but I can't be. (4) Yes, that is, it turned out to be. Example: ① As far as it is concerned, it is Pound, and ② As the founder, it is Fu Su. ③ It is also known as the Yang name of Huashan Mountain. (yes: it means "being" here) 4 If things are not good, it is heaven. ⑤ Zhuge Liang is really a man of God. 6. There is a divergence on the east side of the road, which has never been seen before. ⑦ winning is also the one who holds the customs in Yimen. ⑧ It is said that prison language is close to Shi Gongyun. Pet-name ruby is benevolence. 5] unexpectedly. Example: (1) When you ask what this world is, you don't know whether it is Chinese or not. (2) today's wisdom is beyond reach. (3) and the humble is to attack with an axe. [6] His. Ex.: It is the impression that you are a woman. Once even, even. Example: Meng Chong fights ships by thousands. (Nai: What a surprise. ) but. Example: ① It's messy and embarrassing, and it seems to be abandoned; It is picked and hidden, and it is used for wrapping things for years. (2) when the husband and servant are insidious, I also stop; It's a wonderful sight all the way, and I don't feel like I'm alone. (Nai