Summary of notional words and function words in senior one Chinese.

a summary of 12 substantive words required by the syllabus. (Only selected examples, though rough, are all condensed by time, covering all the classical Chinese titles except poems from 1 to 6 volumes. It can be compiled into exercises, or it can be attached with explanations and compiled into handouts. Part I: (Ai An was examined by soldiers who were sick and sick) 1. Love: the old minister is at least humble and unscrupulous; And the princes of Touching the Dragon, who are weak and secretly loving, are afraid to join forces and seek to weaken Qin, and do not love the land where treasures are valued and precious. The four monarchs in "Crossing the Qin Dynasty" are wise and faithful, generous and loving. Love your son, choose a teacher and teach him. "Shi Shuo" Qin loves luxury, and people also miss their homes. Afang, my husband! It is enough to make the six countries love each other. (ditto) to make the three countries love each other, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, and assassins can't. "Six Kingdoms" is mottled with laurel shadows, moving with the wind, and Shanshan is lovely. "The Ridge of the Neck" is raised in a basin, and the crab is white and chestnut yellow, so it is extremely protective and reserved for a time limit to stop the official responsibility. "Promoting Weaving" sees that the king loves his daughter to shepherd the sheep in the wild, and the wind and rain are on his temples. "Liu Yi" covers the offender and does not avoid his death, and the person who feels it does not love his life. This true husband's ambition "Liu Yi Biography" all the people love the king, and I know that the king can't bear it. "Qi Huan" is based on bringing thousands of people to the king, but nothing hurts the king's love. "Goujian Destroys Wu" 2. An: If I am alone, will I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! "The Candle of the Candle" Qiu also heard that there are state-owned people, who do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, and do not suffer from poverty and anxiety. When Ji Shi comes, it is safe. (ditto) Pei Gong said, "Is Jun 'an related to Xiang Bo?" I don't want to avoid the death of "Hong", so I'm satisfied with my words! Leaning against the south window to send pride, judging the ease of knees. "Return to Come" An Neng bends over heroes, laments the grave, and expresses the sorrow of his people. "Five people" has been given more leisure days and more fields ... "Sick Plum" doesn't kill an axe (37), and those who are harmless have nothing to use, so it's hard for them! "Free and unfettered" yi for a long time a little Ann, is customized. "Liu Yi" can be white and white, but is it gentle in the world? "Qu Yuan" is safe in the sun's mind, and it can help people's troubles! "Xinling" is like throwing meat at a tiger, what is the merit? Shang an Shi ke? (same as above) 3. Being: Five people, Gaidang Zhou Gong was arrested, and those who died in righteousness were also killed. The "Five People" are still being expelled, so there's no need to come back! A few days later, Peacock returned home, and when he heard his wife's words, he was snowed. "Promotion of Weaving" is a stranger to people, but it can be urgent. Fortunately, I was bitten by my teeth, how dare I take the blame! "If" Liu Yi "meets Yu Hongbo, between Xuanshan and Xuanshan, it will be forced to die by sex. Today, I am dressed in clothes, sitting and talking about courtesy and righteousness, doing my best to fulfill the ambition of the five permanent members, and bearing the micro-purpose of a hundred lines. (ditto) As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released on the bank of Yinze, with a haggard color and a haggard description. Secondly, shut the wooden rope and be humiliated by Chu. "Bao Ren An Shu" 4, times: taste ten times the land, a million teachers, and attack Qin. "Crossing the Qin Dynasty" wishes that Bo has the courage to say that I dare not be virtuous. "Hong" is at the forefront of silk and bamboo, and after that, it is full of things to play with, which is extremely different from the world. "Biography of Liu Yi" 5. Ben: The elders who ask for wood will be firmly rooted. "Jian Taizong" suppressed its success or failure, but all from others? The preface to the biography of the Lingguan was given to a non-literati painter, and he was willing to be criticized. "Sick Plum" has no lessons, and it is a shame to your family. "Confucius" and I am less official than the pseudo-dynasty, and I have worked as a minister, and I am not proud of my honor. Chen Qing's big book is swollen but missed the rope ink (23), and its twigs are curled and missed the rules (24). Everyone in Xiaoyao stands sideways, saying, "There is no mountain here, and I am afraid of water monsters. "Liu" cover is also the opposite (5)! Today, Wang Fazheng Shiren 6, ... "Qi Huan" is the beginning of man; Parents are the foundation of people. If you are poor, you will turn your back on your roots ... "Report to Ren An Shu" 6. Disdain: Yue Guo is far away, and you know its difficulty. "The Martial Art of Candle" dares to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted. All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. "Teng Wang" is contemptuous of people and things, and it is not enough to welcome future generations. "Confucius" is full of self-hatred, humble and unworldly, and his literary talent is not shown in future generations. "Bao Ren An Shu" "A despicable person, I don't know that the general is so lenient!" "Lian" 7, soldiers: Qi said: "Chang' an Jun must be the quality, and the soldiers are out." "Touching the Dragon" is filled with drums, and the blade is connected, leaving the armor and dragging the troops. "Me" Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Wang Xi, Tian Ji, Lian Po, and Zhao She made their soldiers. "Guo Qin" collected soldiers from all over the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold the front dysprosium, and cast it as twelve golden people to weaken the people of all over the world. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. Cutting wood for soldiers, uncovering poles for flags, the world gathered to respond, winning grain and following the scene. Foresight and foresight, the way to March with soldiers, not to the people of the times. The collapse of the six countries is not bad for soldiers, but bad for war, which is bad for Qin. "Six Kingdoms" is the result of Yan's use of force even though she was a small country and then died. Later, when the soldiers were used, they were sent to sue the temple with a small prison, asking for its arrow, filling it with a cotton bag, being negative and forerunner, and accepting it in triumph. "Lingguan" Qiang Qin did not dare to add soldiers to Zhao, but only two of us were here. The military symbols that won the reputation of Jin are often found in the king's bedroom, but if Ji is the most fortunate, she can steal them when she goes in and out of the king's bedroom. "Xin Lingjun" 8. Illness: Solitary, widow, rash, poor patient, son of Na Guan; The veteran of Goujian was so sick that he couldn't run away and couldn't see for a long time. Touching the Dragon was natural in nature, and it wasn't earned by correction. Although hunger and freezing are cut, it is against your own illness. Two years after Going Home, Yu Jiu was ill and bored, which made people repair the South Pavilion. "Xiang" died of illness, and those who died and lost their way were already numerous; "Five People" can't make the people of the world straight, delete secrets, and correct, and seek money by killing mei disease Mei. And plum in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are all sick. It is said that the few die while the elderly survive, and the strong die and the sick all depend on the "Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen". 9. Inspection: There is no such thing as my intentions in inspecting the politics of neighboring countries. "Me" looks up at the vastness of the universe and overlooks the prosperity of categories. "Teng Wang" Xu and examine it, then the mountain is full of stone caves, I don't know its depth. Before the Stone Bell, the satrap minister Kui Chachen Xiao Lian; After the assassination, I was honored as a scholar. "Chen Qingbiao" is clear enough to see the end of the autumn, but no one who pays attention to "Qi Huan" can observe it with his own body, and what about those who suffer from it? "Qu Yuan" micro-examines the son, and the color of the son is more harmonious. "Xin Ling Jun" 1. Chao: Dressing in court and looking at the mirror means that his wife said: ... "Zou Ji" Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei Wenzhi all looked at Qi. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK. "Guo Qin" has been in the same column for more than a hundred years; This is my ancestor Tai Changgong Xuande's insistence on this, and you should use it someday! "Xiang" is my life? , but a few gold; Today, you can gain a hundred gold skills once and for all (13). Please keep up with it. Free and unfettered

The usage of p>18 common function words in classical Chinese

And (1) indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "que". Example: ① His family is very intelligent, but the father of his neighbor is suspicious. ② Isn't it a gentleman if he doesn't know and doesn't care? (3) there is a public interest in the world, but it is not prosperous. 4 green, take it from blue, and green is blue. (2) It means a positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. Ex.: ① I am so tired that I am inches. (2) the outcry and horror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful. (3) cover the one-year-old guilty of the dead, and the rest are happy. (4) toward the, and return at dusk. ⑤ Smile while covering your mouth. (3) indicates a hypothetical relationship, connecting the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Ex.: ① People who have no faith do not know what they can do. (2) you are interested, and you can also look forward to the horse. (4) indicates juxtaposition, which is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or no translation. Example: ① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. ② There are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, which are black and white. (3) the crab kneels six times and pinches two times, and there is no one to send it to. ④ Qin Shi is light and rude. (5) indicates the inheritance relationship, which is equivalent to "and", "and", "just" or not translated. Example: ① Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ② The more I smell, the sadder I feel. (3) place, draw a sword and break it. (4) stop slipping and return. [6] Pass "Ru": As if, as if. Ex.: The army gave up when it was shocked and bad. Once through "er", you, yours. Example: ① Weng returned. (2) if you want to die and your father. (3) and the mother is here. It's just that. Example: ① A ventriloquist sits in a barrier, only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. (2) that's all. (3) as soon as the seal is played, it is easy to dive. (4) this heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me. (5) Compared with other great rivers, it is just a small branch. "Then" just, just. Example: ① Depend on the skin and Kakunosuke, and then see it as the body. (2) I do my best to die. (3) and then in March. 4 storytelling is a small skill, but it must be temperament and custom. For example, Youmeng shakes his head and sings, and then he can succeed. (5) fake people and see you later. "What's more" means "what's more", which means going further with rhetorical questions. Example: (1) Today, Zhong Qing was placed in the water, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone! (2) the skill is not bad, but the situation is great!

he (1) what. Example: ① Where will the child go? (ho: why? ) 2 big iron vertebrae, I don't know who. (3) once the mountain collapsed, why did Chang Anjun entrust himself to Zhao? (2) How about it. Example: ① What about Taihang and Wangwu? (2) what is it like earth and stone? (3) Where. Ex.: ① What's the point? What's the point? (where to go: where to go. (2) but see where his wife knows. ③ What does Yuzhou want today? (4) how to know I can also. (4) how. Example: ① Where the water is, there are mountains and islands. (2) I am lucky to have you, why not be lucky to have China today! (3) why not measure! 5] Why? Ex.: ① What's the point of trying to seek the benevolence of the ancients, or both? (2) the meat eater seeks it, and why? (3) anling group don't listen to me, why? (4) where is also, and this alone in the name of the clock, how zai? ⑤ Qi people have never tried to blame Qin, but eventually the Five Kingdoms moved out. What a pity! [6] What? Example: ① If you work as a servant, what about He Fugui? (2) how can Xu Gong and Jun also? Once used as an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah". Ex.: The bride's car is behind, and it is faint. [8] He: Pass "Ha", Hewen. Example: Chen Libing, a faithful minister, is a fine pawn. (Who He: Oh, ask him who he is and what he means by checking and questioning. How about "He Ru"? Example: ① What is my desire for the South China Sea? (2) what about today? (3) what do you call the emperor? 4 learn from the painful experience, what is the pain! (5) ask, what about you? There is no need for "why not" Ex.: It's natural, so there's no need to ignore it. How about "He Ruo"? How about it. Example: Why is this a human being? "Why" is not. Ex.: What you said is true. "What is" (1) What is. Example: What is the "official protection symbol"? (2) How? Ex.: Then why are people not aggressive? (3) What to do. Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) more respect and wealth, why not? What do you mean? (1) What do you mean? Ex.: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you work with me. Unexpectedly, I didn't expect it. Ex.: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be thick? "Why" (1) how. Ex.: What's the point of getting wet at night? (2) What is the reason? Example: What is the reason? Due to illness. (3) From where. Ex.: How do you know what I can do? How can "He Nai"? Ex.: He Naitai is just a trifle! How can "he de" be? For example, there are very few people who are born and many who are ruined. Why can't we get rich in the world? What are the benefits of "He Jia"? Example: ten thousand minutes is nothing to me! What are the benefits of "He Zeng"? Ex.: But it's nonsense again. Have you ever seen him? How "how". Ex.: What a failure!

Hu (1) is an interrogative tone, which is equivalent to "ma" and "na". Example: ① Is it difficult to do things in the world? (2) this is not small for the far and big for the near? (3) will offer sacrifices with real beans for guests? (4) however, hu not yourself? ⑤ Does the husband also love his youngest son? 6 If it is poisonous? ⑦ Will you be born with sorrow? Did your majesty smell the anger of cloth? Pet-name ruby qi solid theft? Attending but after the new defeat in Yuzhou, can Ann resist this difficulty? (11) A strong man can drink again? (12) So far? (13) What about Qi Huan and Jin Wen can be heard? (14) If I am alone, how can I protect the people? ⑵ means rhetorical tone, which is equivalent to "ma" and "ni". Example: ① Who is Zhihu? (2) learn from time to time, not to mention? (3) people take it, never have words but not enough? (4) what kind of princes would rather have? ⑤ If you ask for a sword, isn't it confusing? 6 and the friendship between clothes is not yet deceiving, what is the situation in the country? ⑦ I am a teacher, and my husband knows that his years were born in me. Today, to abolish Mencius and not stand, is it not derived from Confucianism? Pet-name ruby is not benevolent? Attending the skill and experience, but how bad is it? (3) Adjective suffix, sometimes equivalent to "land". Ex.: ① Today, those who wear tiger symbols and sit in a high position are almost as good as dry cities. (2) so today's tomb is full of five people. (3) with no thickness into the room, there will be room for recovery. 4 suddenly, I will do it. (4) means measuring tone, which is equivalent to "ba". Example: (1) Did you drink well during the eclipse? (2) the reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is that? (3) the king is very happy, then the state of Qi is almost ordinary. (4) the teacher is exhausted, and the master is far away from it. Is there nothing wrong with it? 5] with "in". Example: (1) clamoring for things, rushing to the north and south. (2) although this is the death, it is later than the death of my neighbor. I doubt it. (almost: right. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (5) in the meantime. 6. The method of the first king, who came from the world. ⑦ The period of a good sword is almost broken, and it is unexpected that it will not be broken. (almost: the object of introducing action. ) 8 was born before me, and its smell was also solid before me? Pet-name ruby also no wonder its private. Attending a gentleman is learned, but he can save himself by participating in the day. (almost: right. ) (11) Before the words are uttered, the sorrows and joys are ahead. (12) cover into almost technology. (13) The king turned pale. (14) The minister's favorite, Tao also: into the technology. (15) according to the laws of heaven, approve and guide. (16) I am a long time. (er: than. ) (17) Photographed in this big country. (18) the writing of the extraordinary three sons. (19) Bath and interpretation. (2) you are alone in the mountains. (6) Expressing an exclamation tone, which is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". Example: ① Alas! Who knows that the poison of fu Lian is very snake! (2) hehe, swallows know the ambition of a swan! (3) heaven, people, and has been! (7) indicates the tone of discussion, which is equivalent to "ma" and "ba". Ex.: ① If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. If you wait for death, how can you die? (2) to, then the king? Used in a sentence to indicate a pause. Example: So the book

is (1) So, just. Example: ① Take a gourd and put it on the ground. 2 is to see. (3) Chen She is established as the king, Zhang Chu. (4) said, "It's the same as this case if the generals and officials dare to say something to welcome Cao Cao!" It's a strike. (5) good is into, with repeatedly. ⑥ Huai Wang is a soldier in the country. (2) only, this just. Example: (1) Although the works of the idealists have their roots first, they add to the losses and polish them. (yes: then. ) (2) set up nine guests in the court, and I dare to go to the wall. (3) I know that the soldiers are filled with grass, and riding is too much. (4) I went to the army, and the public entered. (5) Pan-Peng Li mouth, endless, but it is better to know Taibai's sentence of "sail into heaven". (3) but. Example: ① The Prime Minister is not in a dream, but you are in a dream! (2) the old minister today don't want to eat, is a step of self-improvement. (3) this gentleman is the death of Zhao and Yan. He can be, but I can't be. (4) Yes, that is, it turned out to be. Example: ① As far as it is concerned, it is Pound, and ② As the founder, it is Fu Su. ③ It is also known as the Yang name of Huashan Mountain. (yes: it means "being" here) 4 If things are not good, it is heaven. ⑤ Zhuge Liang is really a man of God. 6. There is a divergence on the east side of the road, which has never been seen before. ⑦ winning is also the one who holds the customs in Yimen. ⑧ It is said that prison language is close to Shi Gongyun. Pet-name ruby is benevolence. 5] unexpectedly. Example: (1) When you ask what this world is, you don't know whether it is Chinese or not. (2) today's wisdom is beyond reach. (3) and the humble is to attack with an axe. [6] His. Ex.: It is the impression that you are a woman. Once even, even. Example: Meng Chong fights ships by thousands. (Nai: What a surprise. ) but. Example: ① It's messy and embarrassing, and it seems to be abandoned; It is picked and hidden, and it is used for wrapping things for years. (2) when the husband and servant are insidious, I also stop; It's a wonderful sight all the way, and I don't feel like I'm alone. (Nai