Problem description:
Ba Jin wrote "stars" in prose and Bing Xin wrote "stars" in poetry. What is the purpose?
Analysis:
Ba Jin is really great on his own road. Because he saw many unreasonable situations in front of him and couldn't stand the people's cries of pain, he also called for revolution. Revolution is bound to make a great man die, so his heart is dead (dead) and his revolutionary figures are destroyed (dead grandchildren). Later, he needed revenge for justice, underwater dreams for the trampling of a nation, Sardinia and fog for the injustice of the masses. In a word, all his works are sad for the evil in the world and cry for the unfortunate fate of mankind all over the world. Moreover, each of his works can bring a great mood to every young person, a mood towards the bright future. Naturally, what he thinks is another question. But what can be guaranteed is that he never gives off the stink of ordinary writers, especially "slogans", "slogans" and the so-called "sense of justice". If an elephant hears others talking about a nation and a country, it will be dismissed as backward in thinking. This nasty habit can be said to be absolutely absent.
I'm afraid no one dares to deny such a great writer as Ba Jin, and no one dares to be pious.
However, it is always painful because it is great and universal. Dante is so, Dostoevsky is so, and so is our Mr. Ba Jin.
However, what I said about his pain is not material; As a material life and development, Ba Jin first went out in the middle school affiliated to Southeast University. After arriving in France in the name of work-study program, he endured the pain by eating cold bread in a civilian area of Latin quarter, and it took two or three years. Even after I returned to Shanghai, I still worked as a foreign language proofreader in Ming Kai Bookstore. Ba Jin in this case, of course, is despised by the general big shots. However, it seems that Ba Jin is also very painful in material aspects, but in fact, his most painful thing is spiritual aspects. For example, in the preface to Revenge, he said:
"I am very busy during the day, I am busy, I laugh, I forget everything, laugh, because I am wearing a mask.
"I took off my mask in the dark and saw the bottom of the world. I lie down, I cry, cry for my helplessness, cry for seeing human suffering, ... "
Say it again:
"... my soul is crying for the injustice in the world. "
This is the confession of his soul, which is also the confession of his pain. From these, we can know what kind of mental pain this writer is.
In a small room at the bottom of a garden villa at the bottom of Huanlong Road in Shanghai, he wrote all day and all night, forgetting food, pain and freedom. In the home of a friend in Qingdao, his soul is also sad and trembling; It was the same when I shared a room with Shen Congwen in Beiping. Obviously, he didn't live a stable life, but built his life on beliefs and ideals. He said:
"I can sacrifice everything for my beliefs and ideals."
But he is not without the opportunity to enjoy, nor is he without the possibility of enjoying; However, up to now, he still lives a simple life and has never been in love. Although he also praised women's love. And he has a first love, but people always don't believe that he will * * *. So in the preface to light, he said:
"... not only a class, but almost all human beings want to borrow my pen to tell their pain. They have the right. At this time, can I pour out my love and bless people like a missionary? "
Ah! Your great writer!
The great writer never gave up his pen which condemned evil and cursed violence. He will always use his tragic soul to touch young people and teach every young person how to love and save others. Moreover, I really don't know how many tears each young man has shed and how many times he has cried to see his works, but it is a kind of sympathy thriller. For example, if you talk about his "death", watch "The Sacrifice of decapitation" and see the miserable situation when Zhang was killed, can you not shed tears?
Ba Jin, a writer with big eyes, long face and small feet, is still alive and healthy, and works in China. Nature is still painful.
Although at the end of the letter to eg, he said, "Now the world is peaceful and the article is useless, so I made up my mind not to write." However, this is his desperate cry. How painful and sad it is when a person can't develop his beliefs and spread his thoughts! Besides, we are great writers-Ba Jin!
In a word, Ba Jin has made an indelible contribution in awakening the soul of a nation and making it "upward" and "struggling".
Bing Xin's participation in the May 4th New Culture Movement is an important influence on modern and contemporary literary circles in China.
Master of literature. Her creation is full of sympathy for the people, resentment against feudal society and longing for a better life.
The pursuit of. His works include To a Little Reader, Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, and To a Little Reader.
Popular works have influenced several generations of readers and made outstanding contributions to the development of children's literature in China.
Bing Xin, the same age as the century, started a new literary career in his later years, especially at the age of 85.
/kloc-from 0/8 to 93 years old, she published Empty Nest, Everything is Top Grade, About Men and so on.
A large number of works are remarkable for their high standards and weight.
Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in Fuzhou on 190010.5.
When she was a child, she stayed in Yantai for seven or eight years. Her early works are often full of emotion.
Write about the sea. In her early years, she read China's classical novels and widely translated foreign works. In 19 12 years.
He was admitted to Fuzhou Women's Teachers College as a preparatory course. 19 13 went to Beijing with his family and entered the Beiman Girls' Middle School, a missionary school.
19 18, Bing Xin was admitted to Concord Women's University for the purpose of studying medicine, and then changed her mind and transferred to another school.
Literature. 1923, he graduated from yenching university with honors.
Bing Xin belongs to the first batch of modern writers emerging in the May 4th New Literature Movement, and is also one of the most famous.
As one of the female writers, she is an important member of the literary research society. Encouraged by the new ideological trend, 19 19 September
In May, he published his first novel Two Families under the pseudonym of Bing Xin. Promote the improvement of the family for the cause.
The necessity of court life. Later, she published When You Are Lonely and Poor, which revealed the society, family and women.
"problem novels" such as life problems.
At the same time, her prose "Laughter" published in 192 1 is regarded as a new literary movement.
Early beautiful essays with typical significance. She was also influenced by Tagore's Birds and wrote 300 songs.
A number of free poems with untitled aphorisms and aphorisms were collected as a new atmosphere in the May 4th period.
Poetry is unique, which shows the unique thoughts, feelings and aesthetic consciousness of female writers and is deeply loved by readers.
1In the autumn of 923, Bing Xin went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature.
By 1926, she recalled her experiences and feelings on the trip and in foreign countries one by one.
Write twenty-nine thoughtful and sincere letters to children and publish them in the children's world column of Morning Post.
It was published in 1926 under the name of "For Young Readers". This is the masterpiece of Bing Xin's early prose, and it is also
The earliest modern children's literature works in China. Her prose was more successful than novels and poems at that time.
Known as the magical "ice heart".
1926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature in the United States, and stayed in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively.
Beijing Women's College of Arts and Sciences. There were not many creative works in this period, but the most influential ones were South Return and Life.
Miss Dong Er, our wife's living room, and so on. These works have deeper social content,
It shows Bing Xin's new understanding of life.
/kloc-in the summer vacation of 0/936, she traveled around Europe and America, passing through Japan, the United States, the Soviet Union, Italy, Britain, France and Germany.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Bing Xin went to Chongqing to preside over the bimonthly Women's Culture. Arrived in 194 1 year.
1947, he served as a member of the political Committee.
1946 In the summer, she returned to Beiping. In the winter, the family went to Japan. Until 1950, she was the University of Tokyo.
Learn from the first female professor and teach China new literature in this school.
On May 1 day, Bing Xin returned from Japan. In the new socialist China, Bing Xin's life and creation have been unveiled.
A new project.
After 1958 and 1978, she wrote "Send Small Readers Again" and "Send Small Readers Three Times" for children.
He also wrote essays such as After Returning, Walking into the Great Hall of the People and Ode to Cherry Blossoms. these
Prose not only keeps her unique artistic style, but also shows it on a broad background full of the flavor of the times.
The colorful life picture shows a bright and optimistic tone. 1980, she wrote the short story "Empty".
Nest won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Her anthology of children's literature, Little Orange Lantern, etc., 1980.
Won the honorary award of the National Children's Literature and Art Creation Award. Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House began publishing five volumes in 1982.
Ben bing Xin's anthology
1982 published three volumes of Selected Works of Bing Xin. Bing Xin also translated and published Tagore's poems.
Dramas and other works by foreign writers. In addition to writing, she is also committed to maintaining world peace and foreign affairs.
Friendship and cultural exchanges, and many visits abroad. She was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress.
Table, Standing Committee of the 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of China Association for Promoting Democracy, Director of Chinese Writers Association, China.
Member, vice-chairman and honorary chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
1On July 28th, 988, Ba Jin called her "I" in the preface of Bing Xin Zhuan.
The last elder of our new literature "; At the same time, she said, "her mind is clearer than many young people, and she
She has a sharper mind and a deeper love for the motherland and people. "