1. Central sentence: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
2. Thoughts and feelings: This little poem uses the method of embodying emotions in the scenery, and expresses the feelings of wanderers in a foreign land by describing the scenery at dusk in autumn, and also reflects the dull atmosphere of the times at that time. .
1. Original text: Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people’s houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient road. Sunset, heartbroken people in the horizon.
2. Translation:
Withered vines, old old trees, crows at dusk, flapping their wings, landing on the bare branches. The delicate and unique bridge, the gurgling water, and the low and dilapidated thatched huts make it seem more peaceful and warm. On a desolate ancient road, a thin and haggard horse carried an equally tired and haggard wanderer from a foreign land, hesitating in the cold and bleak autumn wind of a foreign land. The sunset is gradually setting, but for those who are out there, where do they want to go? Where is your hometown? Thinking of this, how can a wanderer in the world not feel heartbroken!
3. Creation background:
Ma Zhiyuan was keen on fame when he was young, but due to the high-pressure national policies implemented by the Yuan rulers, he never succeeded. He lived a wandering life almost all his life. As a result, he was depressed and frustrated throughout his life. So during the journey, I wrote this Yuan song full of sorrow and hatred - "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts".
4. Analysis:
1. The scenery is used to convey feelings, and the feelings are embedded in the scenery. The blend of scenery and scenery forms a desolate and tragic artistic conception.
2. This poem is very short, with only five sentences and twenty-eight words in one sentence, but it depicts a desolate and moving picture of the autumn sunset in the countryside, and accurately conveys the sadness of the traveler. Bitter state of mind. This successful composition embodies the artistic characteristics of Chinese classical poetry in many aspects.