2. Literary style can be divided into "clear" and "turbid".
Because of the different creative subjects, different writers show different "literary spirit" in their works, so Cao Pi thinks that "the clarity and turbidity of qi have a body and cannot be forced". His so-called "clear" refers to the handsome and heroic characteristics of masculinity, and "turbid" refers to the dignified and depressed characteristics of feminine qi. Generally speaking, he classified style into two opposite categories, which is a great progress in the history of style research. However, because of the difference of "Qi", that is, the writers' creative styles are different, we can't blame each other on this ground. In Dian Lun Wen, based on this, Cao Pi commented on the writer from the perspective of "qi", which was concise and concise. For example, Xu Gan's Qi Qi, that is to say, Xu Gan's works have soothing style characteristics; Commenting on Kong Rong's "exquisite body spirit" means that his articles have profound ideological connotations, thus forming a style that his articles can't reach; Calling Serina Liu "carefree but not awkward" means that his works have a free and unrestrained style, but they are not compact enough. These are all from the perspective of Qi to explore the style and characteristics of writers' works.
3. Style is "immovable"
Cao Yu believes. The "clarity" and "turbidity" of literary works are determined by the writer's innate quality, so they are innate and will not be changed, taught or influenced. In this respect, although he emphasized that innate talent is very important for the cultivation of personal temperament and literary creation, he completely ignored the important role of the writer's acquired experience and exercise in the formation of his temperament and personality, thinking that this is "impossible" and "although it belongs to his father and brother, it cannot be transferred to his children." Although "literary spirit" is a relatively independent, lasting and personalized dynamic state, it is difficult to get proper and full play and display only by talent. This is an obvious manifestation of idealism.
Dian Lun Wen also dabbled in many problems in literary criticism, such as "Literature is incompatible with non-harmony, and there is little preparation for goodness" and "Ordinary people are lofty and loyal to their voices". To a certain extent, it enriches and develops the theory of literary criticism, and has certain cognitive value. At present, this paper aims to inherit the excellent literary criticism legacy of our ancestors, strive to objectively and fairly evaluate the current literary creation, and avoid the literary criticism of kitsch, mediocrity, impatience and quick success.
In a word, Cao Pi's Classic Essay is a monograph on poetry and prose, which inherits the literary criticism of the previous generation, summarizes Jian 'an literature, and puts forward some problems such as the social function, stylistic classification and literary style of literature. These views have played a role in connecting the past with the future, breaking through the traditional concepts to a certain extent, promoting the study of literary theory and promoting the development of creation. Although later generations have different opinions on this documentary monograph, most of them affirmed its historical position and role. Liu Xie's Canon Discrimination and Dian Wei are the best examples.
Expand the original text of Dian Lun Wen
Dian LUN Cao Wen pi
Scholars despise each other since ancient times. Fu Yizhi in Ban Gu 'er's ear, though young, said firmly to his younger brother, "Wuzhong regards being able to return to Wen as the history of Lantai, so he can't stop writing." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses. There is a saying in China Chinese: "If there is a broken broom at home, give it to your daughter." I can't see myself. Today's literati: Kong Ju from Lu, Chen Zhang from Guangling, Wang Shen from Beihai, Xu from Ruan Yu, Liu Chen, De Lian from Yunyang in Runan, Serina Liu from Dongping, and Qizi, who have nothing left to read and speak, are proud of their achievements of thousands of miles. It's hard to get this suit! Mr. Gai judges himself and others, so as to avoid fatigue and write papers.
RoyceWong is good at ci-fu, while Xu Gan is full of aura, but he is a charming horse. Such as the beginning of charm, going upstairs, writing poems, thinking, mysterious apes, missing flowers, round fans, and dried orange poems. Although Zhang and Cai are just like this, they are not in other articles. Secretary Lin and Zhang also made a statement today. Angelababy is harmonious but not strong; Liu Zhen is strong but not dense. Kong Rong's body is exquisite and has its own advantages; However, you can't hold a theory and you can't talk about it. As for ridicule; Its goodness, yang, and Banno also. Ordinary people are lofty, loyal to their own voices, suffering from self-righteousness and claiming to be virtuous. The husband's text is the same, but it is different at the end. Beautiful cover, reasonable style, realistic inscription and beautiful poetry. These four subjects are different, so what you can do is partial subjects; Only communication can prepare the body.
The text is mainly qi, clear and turbid, but not strong. For example, although all kinds of music have uniform curvature and consistent rhythm, as for uneven bleeding, they are skillful and skillful. Although they are brothers, they cannot transfer their children.
Cover the article, the great cause of the country, the immortal event. The years of life sometimes end, and glory ends in the body. Both will reach a normal period, not endless articles. Based on ancient authors, I am attached to calligraphy, and my opinions are based on articles. He didn't fake the words of history, nor did he rely on the trend of flying, but his fame was later autobiographical. Therefore, Xibo is quiet and easy to perform, and Zhou Dan is an obvious gift, not in vagueness and thoughtfulness, not in entertainment. Husband, however, the ancients were mean and heavy, and it was too late. And many people are not strong; Being poor is not afraid of hunger and cold, but being rich is not enough for pleasure, so you can do what you are doing now and leave behind a thousand years of achievements. The sun and the moon passed away from the peak, and their physical appearance fell to the bottom, suddenly leaving everything, which is a great pain for people with lofty ideals! Rong and others have passed away, only doing theory and becoming a family statement.
[Notes]
1. Xiaojun: (yǔ)
2. You: (Singing)
4. Lian: (Ji m \u n)
5. Li: (Li)
6. Charm: (CHN)
7. Hmm: (zhi 1).
8. Zhuo: (chóu)
9. Darkness: (àn)
10.x:(l)I
[Introduction by the author]
Cao Pi (187~226) was a writer in Wei Dynasty. That is, Wei Wendi. Huan Zi was born to Cao Cao's wife Bian Shi. A rare scholar, he read ancient and modern classics, and a hundred schools of thought contend. He is only 8 years old and is good at writing, riding and shooting, and fencing. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), he was the governor and deputy prime minister of the five senses, and in the twenty-second year he was named Prince Wei. In the first month of twenty-five years, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pisi was the prime minister, Wang Wei. In the same year 10, Han stood on his own feet and returned.
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