1, by Wang Wei Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
3. Translation
People's activities are very few, only osmanthus flowers fall silently, and the valley in silent spring is silent and empty at night.
The bright moon rose and shone brightly, which alarmed the birds living in the mountains. From time to time, they flew high and sang in the spring stream.
Step 4 enjoy
This poem depicts the tranquility and beauty of the spring night in the mountains, with the focus on the tranquility and beauty of the spring night in the mountains. The whole poem closely follows the word "quiet", which is very similar to a landscape sketch.
With moving scenery such as falling flowers, moonrise and birdsong, the poet highlights the quietness of the spring mountain on a moonlit night, achieves the artistic effect of static contrast, and vividly outlines a poetic picture of the bat "Tonamiyama is more secluded". The whole poem is aimed at writing quietly, but it is handled with moving scenery. This contrast is very obvious to the poet's Zen and interest.
Second, "Send Master Che Ling"
1, by Liu Changqing in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
3. Translation
Chikurinji is hidden in the lush jungle, and the evening bell rings in the distance.
He put on a hat and walked alone along the sunset towards the distant castle peak.
Step 4 enjoy
There are four sentences in this poem. The first two sentences describe the scene that Cheling's master will return to Chikulin Temple, and the last two sentences describe the scene that the poet watched Cheling's master leave and go home, expressing the poet's sadness and reluctance to his friends, his deep affection for Che Ling, and his quiet demeanor and the poet's frustrated but leisurely and indifferent feelings.
The whole poem is purely about scenery, picturesque, lyrical with scenery, exquisite conception, refined language and simple and beautiful artistic conception. It is an affectionate farewell poem, a beautiful landscape painting and a famous landscape poem in the Tang Dynasty.
Third, in Helen's cabin.
1, by Wang Zhihuan in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
3. Translation
Near the mountain, the sun sets, and the Yellow River flows eastward into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles of scenery, please climb the building again.
Step 4 enjoy
The first two sentences of this poem are about natural scenery, but when you start writing, you will shrink Wan Li at your fingertips, so that you can have Wan Li at your fingertips. The last two sentences are freehand brushwork, written unexpectedly, which combines philosophy, scenery and situation seamlessly and becomes an immortal swan song on the stork tower.
The poet's mind, under the shock of nature, has realized a simple and profound philosophy, which can urge people to abandon their superficial knowledge, climb high and look far, and constantly open up new and better realms. This poem is a masterpiece of five-character poems in Tang Dynasty. Wang Zhihuan is famous for this five-character quatrain, and the mirage is also famous in China.
Although this poem has only twenty crosses, it depicts the majestic momentum and magnificent scene of the rivers and mountains in the north. It is magnificent and far-reaching in artistic conception, and has been inspiring the Chinese nation for thousands of years.
In particular, the last two sentences are often quoted to express a positive exploration and unlimited enterprising attitude towards life. Today, this poem has appeared in many important political and diplomatic occasions in China.
Fourth, "cicada"
1, by Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
3. Translation
On the bleak phoenix tree, cicadas drink low and clear dew, and the cicada sound is crisp and loud, echoing among the trees.
Living on a high branch, the swarm can be proud. Without the help of autumn wind, the sound is still far away.
Step 4 enjoy
The author's implication is that the first and second sentences are based on the topic of cicada habitat, drinking dew and cicada singing, which is a metaphor for people's comeliness, high standards and elegance; The third sentence and the fourth sentence use the words "self" and "non" respectively, which are full of tension in both positive and negative aspects, expressing warm praise and high confidence in people's inner character. The whole poem is concise and vivid, and the metaphor is clever, which is thought-provoking with Qiu Chan's noble and arrogant character.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Sleeping on Jiande River"
1, by Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
3. Translation
Docking the ship on a foggy continent, new worries welled up in the guests' minds at dusk.
The boundless wilderness is darker than trees, and the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
Step 4 enjoy
This is a poem describing the twilight in Qiu Jiang, and it is a famous landscape poem among the Five Wonders in the Tang Dynasty. The author docked at the misty river and remembered the past, so he took boating and staying at dusk as his destination, expressed his feelings and wrote the author's thoughts on the journey.
The first sentence points to the topic, and also prepares for the lyric scenery behind; In the second sentence, "sunset" is the reason for "worrying about new guests"; In the last two sentences, the sky is lower than the tree because of "wild", and the moon is approachable because of "Qingjiang". The relationship between heaven and trees, man and the moon is vividly written.
The first two sentences of this poem are touching the scenery, and the last two sentences are lyrical by borrowing the scenery, which describes the fresh autumn night and highlights the subtle characteristics of the scenery. The whole poem is light, elegant, implicit, flowing, natural and charming, and quite distinctive.
Six, "in the mountains"
1, by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return.
The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly.
3. Translation
The Yangtze River rolled eastward, and I only stayed outside for too long. My hometown is far away from Wan Li, which makes me miss it all the time.
What's more, the autumn wind has been blowing fiercely, and autumn leaves are falling all over the mountains.
Step 4 enjoy
This little poem describing homesickness, with just 20 words, skillfully borrows scenery to express feelings, shows solemn and stirring momentum, and creates an open artistic conception of blending scenes.
Seven, "persuasion"
1, by Yu Wuling of Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
I advise you to lower your head, but you don't have to resign when you are full.
Flowers are full of wind and rain, and life is full of parting.
3. Translation
Hold high the golden cup and bend down to toast you. Please don't refuse when it is full.
How many storms flowers have experienced, people's life will also experience many separations.
Step 4 enjoy
This is a toast song. The first two toasts and the last two toasts. Not much to say, but delicious. With a steady and decent attitude, the poet expressed his feelings of generosity without letting go, and expressed the ups and downs of being an official in congratulations and encouragement.
Eight, "Le Garden Scenic Area"
1, by Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
3. Translation
I was in a bad mood at night and drove to Guyuan.
The sunset is infinitely beautiful, buried by the coming night.
Step 4 enjoy
This poem reflects the author's sadness. When the poet boarded the Leyuan Scenic Area to dispel the feeling of "discomfort", he saw the splendid sunset and was filled with emotion.
Nine. A suggestion for my friend Liu.
1, by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
There is a glimmer of green in the old bottle and a hint of red in the quiet stove.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine?
3. Translation
Made light green rice wine and burned a small stove.
It's getting late and it's snowing harder and harder. Can I have a cup of hot wine in my humble abode?
Step 4 enjoy
There are only twenty crosses in the whole poem, and there is no profound sustenance or flowery rhetoric. But between the lines, there is a warm and cheerful color, a warm and warm friendship, and a warm and spring-like poetry.
X. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
1, by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
2. Original text
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
3. Translation
Birds fly high without a shadow, and lonely clouds go alone for fun.
You look at me and I look at you. They don't hate each other. It's just me and Jingting Mountain ahead.
Step 4 enjoy
The first two lines of this poem, "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone", seem to describe the scene in front of us, but in fact they have written all the sad feelings: several birds fly high in the sky until they disappear;
There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets.
The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "peace": it seems that after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird, it feels particularly peaceful;
After the rolling thick clouds disappear, I feel particularly quiet and calm, which means disappearing and slowly disappearing into the sky.
Leisure is mainly to express leisure, and it is to use the leisure of lonely clouds to set off the leisure of the author's mood. There is an artistic contrast between these two words and "independence". Mainly for the writer to sit alone at the moment and feel carefree, which is in line with Li Bai's own immortal thought.