1, Du Fu
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been celebrated through the ages, such as Three Officials and Three Farewells. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned.
Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. It is a masterpiece of realistic poetry.
2. Tang pill
Tang Wan (1128 ~1156) was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Tang Wan is the only daughter of Tang Hong in Tongguan, Zhengzhou. Her mother is Li Shiyuan, and her grandfather is Tang Yi, a scholar and young man in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Tang Wan grew up quiet, witty and smart. The Lujia once took an exquisite heirloom, Feng Chai, as a keepsake and got engaged to the Tang family.
Lu You was nineteen years old (in the 14th year of Shaoxing) and married Tang Wan. Unexpectedly, the talent and intimacy between Tang Wan and Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction (a woman without talent is virtue, and Lu You also said when writing an epitaph for a woman named Sun that it is none of women's business). Later, Lu Mu thought that Tang Wan had delayed his son's future, so he ordered Lu You to divorce Tang Wan.
Lu You once built another yard for Tang Wan. When her mother found out, she ordered Lu You to marry another docile and filial king. Tang Wan later married a scholar from Shaoxing county, who was descended from the royal family of Shaoxing prefecture.
Extended data:
The story of Tang Wan and Lu You;
Lu You's first wife, Tang Wan, was very beautiful and a talented woman who was famous at that time. She has a very good relationship with Lu You, but her behavior in the family may belong to a more liberal category, which often makes her mother-in-law feel disrespectful. Although Lu You's mother often complains and scolds her, she can still bear it.
But there is one thing that she can't stand: Tang Wan was childless for several years after her marriage. She doesn't want her son to die because of this woman. At that time, having children was a family event. Lu You's mother filed for divorce from Tang Wan for this reason. No matter who is Lu or Tang, she feels that there are not many strong reasons to object. Finally, the two were forced to divorce.
After the divorce, Lu You married a woman first. The bride, surnamed Wang, gave birth to a child soon after she passed the door. Tang was indignant and felt that he would lose face if he didn't marry his daughter. So he married his daughter to another scholar, Zhao Shicheng, who was also famous at that time. Zhao Shicheng is very kind to Tang Wan. He is a family friend of the Tang family, fully knows Lu You, a literary friend, admires Lu You, sympathizes with Tang Wan, and tries his best to make her happy.
One day, Lu You visited Shenyuan Garden and happened to meet Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan in the garden. With the consent of her husband Zhao Shicheng, Tang Wan personally proposed a toast to Lu You. After Lu You drank it, he wrote the song "Hairpin Phoenix" in Shenyuan. Finish writing and leave.
Tang Wan is a woman who attaches great importance to friendship. Her love with Lu You was a perfect combination, but it was destroyed in the secular wind and rain. Although Zhao Shicheng gave her emotional comfort, after all, the sea is difficult for water. The unforgettable love with Lu You has always remained in the deepest part of her emotional world. Since seeing Lu You's inscription, her heart has been difficult to calm down.
Recalling the watery past, sighing the helpless world, the emotional fire tortured her, making her listless and unhappy, turning into a fallen leaf in the bleak autumn and quietly passing away with the wind. There is only a sentimental poem "Hairpin Phoenix", which makes people sigh.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Wan