Representative poets in the Mid-Tang Dynasty: Mid-Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao, Lu Lun, Li He, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, Wei Yingwu, Yuan Zhen. Late Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin, Wen Tingyun, Du Mu, Chen Taoma, Dai Du Xunhe.
Banshanti
After Wang Anshi, a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, retired to Jiangning, his poetic style underwent major changes. He stayed away from politics and society and wrote more about landscapes and nature. The form is mainly quatrains, with few long pieces in ancient style; the art pays attention to word refinement and antithesis, the artistic conception is beautiful and implicit, and has high artistic quality. Later generations called his poetic style of this period "half-mountain style".
The Four Great Poets of Zhongxing
The collective name of the four poets of the early Southern Song Dynasty, You Kuan, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You, is also known as the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. They were able to break away from the prison of the Jiangxi Poetry School and write works with unique ideological and artistic characteristics. Their great influence represented the second most prosperous period of poetry in the Song Dynasty.
Late Tang style
refers to a group of people in the early Song Dynasty who imitated the poetic style of Jia Dao and Yao He in the Tang Dynasty. Because people in the Song Dynasty often regarded Jia Dao and Yao He as poets of the late Tang Dynasty, they were named It is called "Late Tang Style".
Representing the nine poets, most of the content depicts the clear and quiet mountain scenery and the lonely and indifferent hermit life. The form pays special attention to the five rhythms; Pan Lang, Wei Ye, Lin Bu and other hermits imitated Jia Dao on the one hand. The words and sentences are carefully considered, and on the other hand, they also tend to be easy and fluent in white-style poetry.
Jiangxi Poetry School
Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with an official name in the history of Chinese literature. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian had a great influence on the poetry world. Many poets followed and imitated Huang Tingjian, and a poetry school with Huang Tingjian as the center gradually formed. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Lu Benzhong wrote "Picture of the Sects of Jiangxi Poetry Society".
The following are Chen Shidao, Pan Dalin, Xie Yi, Hong Cu, Hong Yan, Hong Peng, Rao Jie, Seng Zuke, Xu Fu, Lin Minxiu, Wang Ge, Li Chun, Han Ju, Li Peng, Chao Chong Zhi, Jiang Duanben, Yang Fu, Xie Xie, Xia Ni, Lin Mingong, Pan Daguan, He Jian, Wang Zhifang, Seng Shanquan, Gao He, totaling 25 people.
I think these poets are in the same line as Huang Tingjian. Not all the poets in the school are from Jiangxi. Others who were later classified as Jiangxi Poetry School include Lu Benzhong, Zeng Ji, Chen Yuyi, etc. Later, Zeng Hong, Zeng Si and others were also added to the Jiangxi Poetry School.
Six Bachelors of Su Clan
Six Bachelors of Su Clan: Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lei, Chen Shidao, and Li Lao. The Sixth Bachelor of Su Clan is in addition to the Four Bachelors of Su Clan, plus Chen Shidao and Li Lao. The "Four Scholars" refer to Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, and Zhang Lei. Some people also call them the Six Gentlemen of Sumen.