Artistic features of Tao Yuanming's poems

Tao Yuanming's poems are mostly based on rural scenery and ordinary life, which are directly expressed by simple language and line drawing techniques, making people feel natural, cordial and sincere, without any traces of artificial carving, guiding readers to appreciate the relaxed and diluted feelings and enter the artistic conception created by the poet. Tao Yuanming is the poet with the highest literary achievements in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His poetry has a unique style, high artistic attainments, simple and natural content, close to life, cordial and sincere, and full of true feelings. People are familiar with the scenes and things described. Through the description of simple and natural pastoral scenery, I am good at describing life scenes and the author's feelings about life with line drawing, simple language and unadorned techniques. This has formed a fresh and natural feature. For example, the description of "few but not vulgar rhyme", "more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine huts", "warm and distant villages, kitchen smoke from the streets of Yiyi" in "Returning to the Garden", these life scenes, the poet's interests and mood are all the poet's real feelings and are written very cordially. (2) Integrity and integrity, and lofty artistic conception. The author is good at creating artistic conception. There are many wonderful descriptions of scenery in his pastoral poems. It is both objective and intentional to incorporate the scenery that suits his mood into his poems. The natural scenery permeates the poet's subjective feelings, and the scenes are integrated into one, which is memorable. It is often organically combined with specific scenery and the poet's sincere feelings, which is situational and leads people to a higher and deeper realm. This high integration of emotion, scenery and reason, that is, the combination of poetry and reason, makes Tao poetry more sublime, fresh and vulgar. For example, the word "leisurely see Nanshan under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums" is very simple, but it also contains a charm. It is a very friendly relationship between man and nature, expressed in plain language. "The mountains are getting better and better, and birds are returning more and more. This is an objective description of the scenery. From "Birds on the Way Home", we can see that Tao Yuanming's full affirmation and satisfaction of rural life has a deep charm. ③ The language is precise and natural. The language of Shi Tao's poems is simple and straightforward, with no trace of axe chisel, simple and natural, simple and simple, easy to understand, but by no means shallow and vulgar. The seemingly ordinary "family language" in his poems is actually refined by art and the result of the poet's painstaking efforts. Many of them are very vivid and vivid. The word "wing" in The Wind Comes from the South, and the word "see" in Drinking, Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedgerow and Seeing Nanshan leisurely can all be seen as their true colors and their simplicity. Zhong Rong commented on Tao's poems in "Poems" that "the style of writing is clean and there are almost no long articles".