As early as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nanjing was the capital at that time, and many literati left famous sentences here, among which Xie Tiao's Song of Entering the DPRK was the most famous. Into the DPRK, south Kerry, Jinling Yuzhou.
The winding river is covered with mossy green water, and a red building looms in the high mountain peaks.
The majestic momentum of the roof supports the emperor's dedicated road, and the Liu Yin of willow trees covers the river that runs through the garden.
A soothing voice, a trembling voice, a deep voice, a voice, a voice, a voice, a voice of a drum.
When I was in court, the suggestion of offering was adopted, and my official position was rich and powerful.
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of ancient poetry. It is not easy for Wang Changling, a poet, to win the title of "Poet's Son of Heaven" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling, the "Wang Jiangning" in posthumous title, was a native of Jiangning (that is, Nanjing) in history. At least when he was about forty years old, he became a county magistrate in Jiangning in 78. During this period, he wrote many poems describing the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, such as "Lotus Inn Parting with Xin Jian" and "Lotus Picking Song", which are rare in the history of poetry.
Li Bai, a poet, visited Jinling many times in his life. The first time he left Shu, the poet was twenty-six years old. Yelang, who was exiled for the last time, was pardoned on the way back and forth between Jinling and Dangtu. Soon, he died of illness in Dangtu. Li Bai left many famous works in Jinling, among which the famous ones are "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" and "The Long March". Phoenix used to play here, so this place is named after them. It climbed the platform of Phoenix in Nanjing, and now it has given up for this desolate river. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. The long journey made my hair barely cover my forehead. I picked flowers at the door and paid for them.
When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood.
We live together in an alley in Qiantang, both young and happy.
When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh.
I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls.
But at the age of fifteen, I raised my eyebrows and laughed, knowing that no dust can seal our love.
Even to death, I will wait for you in my post, and I will not lose heart in the silent watchtower!
Then, when I was sixteen, you embarked on a long journey.
Then the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. I tried to listen to the monkeys in your distant sky.
I looked at the place where you walked, your footprints in front of our door, each hidden under the green moss.
Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves.
Now, in the eighth month, yellow butterflies, two by two, are hovering on the grass in our western garden.
Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade.
Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! .
I'll pick you up, and I won't mind the distance, all the way to Sha Changfeng. Poet Du Fu also came to Jinling. Jinsu Temple, an alley near Phoenix Terrace, was named after Du Fu's poems. Du Fu roamed Jinling in his twenties, visiting places of interest. What impressed him most was the large-scale mural "The Statue of Vimalakīrti" in Gu Kaizhi, one of the three wonders of the crock temple. Xu Ba, his friend in Jiangning, saw that he liked this painting so much that he copied it for him. Du Fu wrote a five-word long law, "Send Xu eighty-one back to Jiangning Jin Province. Just in the past, he visited the county and asked Xu Sheng for the Wei Mo pattern of the crock temple. At the end of the article. " Later, according to Du Fu's poems, Jinling people built Jinsu Temple and called a nearby alley Jinsu Temple.
There were many poets chanting Jinling in the Tang Dynasty. The poet Cui Hao visited Changganli and Hengtang. I wrote two long dry songs. This song is close to folk songs, simple and vivid, just like spoken language: "tell me, where do you live?" ? Near here, next to the fishing pond? . Stop the boat for a while, if we belong to the same town .. ""Yes, I live here, by the river, and I have sailed on it many times. We were both born in Chang Gan, you and me! I have never seen it since I was a child. " (Jiujiang: generally refers to the Yangtze River system)
The poet Wei Zhuang's Taicheng is also a well-known masterpiece: "It rained in the Six Dynasties, the grass rained, and the birds sang. The most ruthless thing is Taicheng Willow or Smoke Cage. "
Liu Yuxi wrote Five Topics of Jinling, among which Stone Town and Wuyi Lane had the greatest influence. The stone city Wuyi Xiangshan is surrounded by the old country, and the tide hits the empty city and returns to loneliness. There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Du Mu also left a famous article in Jinling. His "Bo Qinhuai" wrote: The smoke cage is cold in the cold moon, and the night is near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. The melancholy scenery and faint sadness in the poem have been harmoniously unified. Another quatrain in "Jiangnan Spring" describes the prosperity of Buddhist temples in the Southern Dynasties: thousands of miles of Ti Ying is green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
Li Shangyin's poems concerning Nanjing include Ode to History and Southern Dynasties. The water in the north lake is long and the flag is lowered. In these three hundred years, I had the same dream. Where is the dragon brand in Zhongshan? The poem "Southern Dynasties" reveals that the ruling class indulged in womanhood, arrogance and extravagance, which led to national subjugation and extinction: "The jade in Xuanwu Lake is lost and urged, and the cock crows and embroiders." Who says Uncle Joan's appearance in court is not as good as Jinlian treading on thin ice? The enemy camp drifts wood, and the front hall locks smoke. The bachelor's degree in the palace was full of color, and Jiangling only took talent in those days! "
Poets in the Song Dynasty also paid close attention to Jinling. Among many poets, Wang Anshi, a great politician and writer, has the closest relationship with Jinling. He has written many poems about history and scenery. His writing about Jinling is also very distinctive. Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia has always been the most praised song, and it is a swan song. Gui Zhixiang missed the past and went to see him off. This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail to the sunset, with the west wind at your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw. Miss the past and compete in prosperity. Sighing outside the door, sadness and hatred continue. Throughout the ages, depending on the level, share weal and woe. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Today, business women are still singing, and "backyard" is a heritage.
Zhou Bangyan, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a magistrate of Lishui County (Nanjing) for nearly forty years and was praised by the local people. During this period, he wrote many excellent poems, the most famous of which is Xihe Jinling Nostalgia.
Lu You, an outstanding patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also visited Nanjing three times, leaving outstanding poems. 1 178, 55-year-old Lu You boarded Jiankang Pavilion, and he couldn't help thinking deeply. At that time, Xiaozong made peace with the Jin people, wrote to the court, and advocated moving the capital to Jiankang for restoration. Today, I went to Jiankang again, and was moved by the scene in front of me. I wrote "Seven Ways to Climb the Pavilion": ... It was dark, gloomy and raining, and trees and leaves rustled in autumn. Always worried about time, want to request to move the capital. My tears have already flowed. "
Yang Wanli, another famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is as famous as Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, and is also known as the "four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty". His poems are unique and called "Yang Zhai's Adult". In the second year of Shao Xi (1 19 1), Yang Wanli worked in Jiankang for two years and wrote many poems praising landscape gardens and customs. "Jinling is still cold in June, and it is less noisy near the north. When all the birds are ripe, turn over the half-opened daylily first. The top of Dulonggang is green and thousand folds, and the head of the cross river is green. Nine counties reported enough rain to transplant Maixi Village. " This "Fun in Summer" shows us the scene of busy farming in the suburbs in June.
Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, came to Jiankang many times and wrote many generous and tragic words, which have been passed down to this day. In the "Nian Nujiao Deng Jiankang Banquet Pavilion, Going to Shi Liuzhen", I wrote: "I will hang the ancients and go to the dangerous building to win thousands of sorrows. Where is the tiger in Longpan? Only ups and downs are everywhere. Outside the willow, the sun sets, the water edge belongs to Wu, and the tree blows on the dragon. Sail west, who cries and sprays frost bamboo? However, I remember an Shi's romantic life, Dongshan dying, and tears clanking. Children's fame is paid, but chess is eliminated in the long run. Treasure mirrors are hard to find, and Yun Lan is dying. Who will persuade Cup Green? Jiangtou is angry and the waves turn over the house. " This word not only describes the beautiful scenery of Nanjing, but also expresses the feelings of serving the country without pay.