Tip:
In this poem, the author skillfully uses contrast to express the theme. For example, in the fourth and sixth paragraphs of the poem, the poet compares and describes the living conditions of two families. Although he didn't make any comments, the irrationality of the dark social system has clearly appeared, which can't help but arouse people's resentment and curse against the old world. At the same time, it compares the status of a "new guest" at home with the caress he received at Dayanhe's home, which clearly shows the poet's closeness and love-hate relationship. In addition, such as beautiful dreams and tragic death, hardships before death and bitterness after death, these contrasts greatly strengthen the lyrical atmosphere of poetry and effectively reveal the ideological content of poetry. For example, on the one hand, Ba Pai Bi in the fourth quarter describes Dayanhe's arduous work in detail and praises her industrious character; on the other hand, it shows Dayanhe's ever-present concern and care for the suckling child and praises her beautiful heart. Writing in this way saves a lot of pen and ink and expands the content and artistic conception of poetry. Parallelism is used many times in the poem, which makes the content concise, the form neat, the rhythm clear and the momentum vigorous. In order to strengthen the emotion and syllable melody, repeated rhetorical devices are also used in poetry. For example, the first sentence and the second sentence of paragraph 1 repeatedly chanted "Dayan River is my nanny", showing a special affection for Dayan River. The first and last sentences of the third paragraph repeatedly say, "Dayan River, I saw the snow today, which reminds me of you", further exaggerating the depression and anguish of missing. In paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, the repetition of the beginning and end of the poem is also adopted, which makes the poem sing and sigh, and enhances the lyrical effect of the poem.