Bai Juyi is young and intelligent, and has a broad mind. So, what are Bai Juyi's ancient poems about summer? Here's a brief introduction for everyone.
Looking at the West on the River Tower
Time: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
The sea and the sky look at the west in the east, and the mountains are wide and long.
Lights are everywhere in the city, and the Milky Way is in the middle of a river.
The wind blows the ancient trees on sunny days and rains, and the moon shines on the flat sand and frost on summer nights.
It can eliminate the river tower. It's cooler than the thatched cottage.
Appreciation
The whole poem is dominated by one word at a time. The first part of the poem is a magnificent and lofty vision. Couplets write close-ups, the lights are dim, and the Milky Way is flashing, all of which are overlooked; Neck couplets write about ancient trees blown by the wind, and the moon shines on the sand, which is fresh and pleasant. The scenery that is difficult to write is like at present. The sight is from far to near, and all the scenery is shrouded in the evening words, so the evening words dominate the whole article. The first couplet writes about the vast sea and the vast mountains and rivers, all of which are the scenery in the evening; Parallel couplets write about the stars with lights, and neck couplets write about the wind blowing ancient trees and the moon shining flat sand, all of which are shrouded in the words of the evening. Just because you are in the river tower in the evening, you can cool off the summer heat, so the couplet sends an invitation to your friends and responds to the invitation in the question.
In the following, it has both meanings. The second sentence is a concrete description of the word "boundless". Hangzhou, Zhejiang, The river gushes from the mountain gate, and the water is fierce, just like Ma Benteng, which is a famous scenic spot at all times and at home and abroad. These two sentences are the vision that the poet saw when he climbed the building, and the artistic conception is broad and lofty.
There are many boats passing by in Qiantang River, and the center of the Milky Way River is a close-up description. Since the middle Tang Dynasty, the cities in the southeast have prospered economically, and there are many people outside Hangzhou. In the evening, there are many lights. The scene is spectacular. These are all overlooked by the poet from the Jianglou, which is closely related to the words "Wang Zi" in the title.
The necklaces of the poem make people feel cool. The wind blows the ancient trees, and the moon shines on the sand, which makes the artistic conception fresh. The poet decorates them with sunny rain and summer night frost, which is even more unique and novel. The sound of the wind blowing the ancient trees is better than the sound of rain, and the ancient trees are like raindrops. Although there is no wind and rain, the ancient trees are like raindrops. The moonlight spread on the earth is as bright as frost and snow, which adds to the coolness of summer nights. Therefore, the poet asks his friends to come to Jianglou to cool off the summer in the last sentence of the poem.
The poem's couplets and necklaces are difficult to write, but the antithesis is neat and natural, which adds a lot of luster to the whole poem.
Early Summer on the Pool < There are many flowers in the summer.
The boat is like a wild crossing, and the fence falls like a river village.
The piano bed mat is quietly brushed, and the door of the wine cellar is fragrant.
If you have nothing to do, you will sometimes make a little baby.
One night in late spring and early summer, it just rained, and the water in the pond accumulated deeply. Looking up, you can see that the branches above your head have grown. The fence of the nearby village was evacuated, as if it were just a small river village.
I stroked the piano bed quietly when I was idle, and suddenly I thought of opening the wine cellar and taking a bottle of good wine to taste it alone.
I had nothing to do all day, but my little grandson, Doby, who was still ignorant from time to time.
Time: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
Tian Jia was idle for months. The wheat is covered with long yellow.
The mother-in-law pays for food, and the child carries pot pulp.
She goes with the soldier to the field, and Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
She is full of rustic heat and scorching the sun on her back.
She doesn't know the heat, but she regrets the long summer.
There is a poor woman again, holding her son on her back.
Right hand. To feed my hunger.
Today, I have no merit.
I have collected 3 stones from farming and mulberry, and I have surplus grain at the age of Yan.
I am ashamed to read this privately, and I can't forget it every day.
Appreciation
This poem was written by Ren Mi in the second year of Yuanhe (87) (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi) It is logical. At the beginning of the poem, the background is explained first, indicating that it is the busy farming season of wheat harvest in May. Then it is written that women lead their children to the fields to deliver food and water to young and middle-aged farmers who are cutting wheat. Then it is described that young and middle-aged farmers are cutting wheat with their heads down in Nangang wheat field, fumigating with summer heat at their feet and baking on their backs in the hot sun. They are exhausted and don't feel hot, but they just cherish the long summer days and can do more work. Write here, The scene of this farmer's hard work has been powerfully displayed. Then another sad scene is described: a poor woman with a child in her arms and a broken basket in her hand is picking up wheat next to the wheat harvester. Why do you want to pick up wheat? Because her family's fields have "lost all taxes"-sold out to pay the palace tax, now there is no land to plant and no wheat to harvest, so we have to rely on wheat to satisfy our hunger. These two scenarios are intertwined, with differences and connections: the former reveals the hardships of farmers, while the latter reveals the heavy taxes. Since heavy taxes have made poor women lose their fields, they will also make the farmers who are harvesting wheat lose their fields. Today's wheat pickers Today's wheat pickers may also become tomorrow's wheat pickers. There is a strong irony meaning, which is self-evident. The poet is ashamed of the pain of farmers' life and can't be calm for a long time. This lyric is the essence of the whole poem. It is the product of the author's touching feelings and shows the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. Bai Juyi wrote satirical poems with the purpose of "only singing makes people sick, and I hope the emperor knows." With his own personal feelings, he made a sharp contrast between the peasants and himself as a court official, hoping that the "Emperor of Heaven" would feel something, with clever and tactful techniques, which can be described as well-intentioned.
Bai Juyi is a master of art who is best at writing narrative poems. His narrative poems can make full use of human feelings, make the events described in them tortuous and detailed, and express their feelings beautifully. Moreover, his narrative poems always contain spiritual revelations. Therefore, it always contains feelings. Although he doesn't write much ink in "Watching Wheat Harvesting", he vividly describes the hard work and painful life scenes of wheat reapers and wheat pickers in summer harvest. He not only writes things, but also writes his heart, including the author's own heart and the hearts of working people. The poet's heartstrings are obviously shaken and shuddered by the tragic scenes he has heard and witnessed. Therefore, between the lines are full of sympathy and pity for the workers. Poems like "It's full of rustic heat, and the back burns against the sky" and "My family has lost all taxes, so I can take this to feed my hunger" contain the author's sense of sympathy and compassion! Therefore, this poem "Viewing the Wheat" has the infiltration of the author's feelings and the beating of his heart in the narrative, and the author's heart is integrated with what he narrates. It is commendable that the author can truly write the working people's heart while writing about the working people, especially depicting the abnormal psychology of the working people in a certain situation, and profoundly revealing the theme of the poem. "Pity" in "Selling Charcoal Weng" It describes the abnormal psychology of the old man who sells charcoal because he is forced by food and clothing. "I don't know how hot it is, but I regret the long summer days" in "Watching Wheat" is also a kind of abnormal psychology. This kind of description depicts the hearts of working people in detail and goes deep into the details. The perfect unity of writing things and writing hearts in poetry is more shocking than the unity of general narration and lyric. Bai Juyi is also an expert in using comparative techniques. He Not only did the poverty and kindness of the working people compare with the luxury and tyranny of the landlord class, but they also compared their own comfort with the poverty of the working people. After writing about the toil and pain of farmers in the hot summer, the poet also thought of himself and felt that he had no "merit" and "did not work for farmers", but he took a salary of "three hundred stones" and still had "surplus food" by the end of the year. I can't forget every day ".It is very rare for the poet to take the initiative to compare with the peasants at that time. Such a comparison is really novel, accurate, valuable and thought-provoking, which further shows the ideological height of this poem.