Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (8 points) Longtan Night Sitting ① Where in Wang Shouren, the flowers are fragrant at night, and the stone forest hut is separated by a st

Read the following poem and complete the following questions. (8 points) Longtan Night Sitting ① Where in Wang Shouren, the flowers are fragrant at night, and the stone forest hut is separated by a stream. The moon rises in retreat.

Question 1: Lyricism through scenery (emotion in scenery, blending of scenery). (1) By describing flowers, streams, birds singing, grass dew and pine breeze, a quiet and sad atmosphere is rendered, which (1) sets off the loneliness of the author walking alone under the moon. (2 points)

Question 2: Different: Wang Shi lamented that he was born at an untimely time, but still held an active attitude of joining the WTO; Su Shi hates being excluded and has the intention of retiring. (2 points) Same: both of them are frustrated by demotion, (1 point) but optimistic (open-minded and chic). ( 1)

Test analysis: This poem has many allusions. The first sentence "floral fragrance" implies jathyapple in Liang Shi's Spring Mountain. Holding the hidden moon in hand, making flowers all over the clothes, and sending feelings to live in seclusion are actually helpless to the deep and delicate balcony. "Stone Forest Cottage" reminds people of Wen's "Going on the Good Journey", where chickens crow and the moon is in the sky, and people are frustrated and disappointed with current politics. The second couplet, Wang Wei's "Birds Singing in the Stream", is published. People are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. These are not so much enjoying seclusion as disappointment in the intrigue in the world. The correct order of the first sentence in the triple is not afraid of grass dew, which means that even if the sandals are wet, the second sentence says "the wind blows me", which means that people should do it even if they don't like it. According to some historical records, "Cao" is the expression that Confucius felt ill-timed and could not be reused after returning to his hometown in Lu from defending the country (that is, northern Henan). The latter sentence is the central sentence of the whole poem, which in turn uses Su Shi's "no rain or shine", but Tao has infinite feelings, pointing out that the author will not abandon current affairs like those frustrated hermits in front, but continue to do things.