Han Yu was a famous writer in China in the Tang Dynasty. He led the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty and made outstanding achievements in prose. Su Shi praised it as "the decline of eight generations of literature". In the aspect of poetry creation, in view of the impetuous habit of "stealing green hills and white clouds, taking grass as your own" and the poetic style of "always involved in Qi Liang" since Dali, we consciously inherit and carry forward the achievements of Li Bai and Du Fu's poetry creation, trying to restore the spirit of prosperous Tang Dynasty. Hanyu cemetery. Therefore, he was brave in creation, bold in innovation and ingenious, which widely reflected the reality at that time and became an influential poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. However, some studies on Han Yu's literary history and works regard reflecting people's sufferings as the standard for evaluating Han Yu's poems, that is, political standard comes first. Therefore, it is of little significance to think that Han Yu's poems reflect reality and do not inherit the realistic tradition of Du Fu's poems like Bai Juyi. For example, in the History of China Literature edited by Mr. You Guoen, there is such an opinion: "From the perspective of creative practice, Han Yu mainly inherited Li Bai's freedom and boldness, Du Fu's physical and mental changes and the artistic tradition of' talking nonstop', and explored the road independently. It is different from Bai Juyi's emphasis on inheriting Du Fu's realistic spirit. " Mr. Zhan Ai's "Tang Poetry" also said: "There are some things in Han Yu's poems that reflect reality. However, the number of such poems is small, and they are often intertwined with personal misfortunes and their understanding is not deep enough. " Comrade Zhang Yanjin's Selected Readings of Tang Poems holds that: "Han Yu's poems pursue adventure, forming the characteristics of grandeur and strangeness and' taking literature as poetry'. However, it is superficial to reflect major social life. " There are similar views, which are not listed here. I think the above arguments deserve further discussion. Han Yu's poems reflecting people's sufferings are not as good as those of Du Fu and Bai Juyi in quantity, but reflecting people's sufferings is not the only criterion for evaluating writers' works. As far as Han Yu is concerned, his poems not only deeply sympathize with the people's sufferings and expose the evils of the ruling clique, but also are many works that oppose the separatist regime in the buffer regions and safeguard national unity, and even fiercely attack the harm of Buddhism and Taoism, accusing those in power of suppressing and expressing talents. These all reflect the important life of the society in the middle Tang Dynasty from different aspects, and they are very combative, so they should be said to be excellent realistic works.
Han Yu
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