original text
Canglang Pavilion (1)
Author: Gui Youguang
The floating map should be located in Dayun Temple, surrounded by water, that is, the land of Canglang Pavilion. I am eager to make a record for Canglang Pavilion, saying that "recording the beauty of the past is also the victory of the pavilion. Please remember that I am a pavilion. ④"
Yu said, "In the past, there was a state in wuyue, with Guangling in Wuzhong, Wang Zhen, and Nanyuan in the southwest of Zicheng. His spouse Sun Chengyou also ruled the garden with his prejudice. Today, this garden will not be abandoned. Canglang Pavilion was built in Su Zimei, and finally Zen people lived in it. This Canglang Pavilion is also called Dayun Temple. In the two hundred years since the existence of buddhist nun, Wenying has been looking for an ancient heritage, and the beauty of children in the courtyard was destroyed in the wilderness. This Dayun buddhist nun is also called Canglang Pavilion.
Husband has changed since ancient times, and the market has also changed. Try to board the platform of Gusu, see all corners of the country, the mountains and rivers are green, what Taibo and Yuzhong built, what He Lv and Fu argued, and what Zixu, Zhi and Li finally left today! This is the evolution from Dayun Temple to Canglang Pavilion. Although, due to the noise of stealing ⒄, Liu Qian saved wuyue, making the country rich and strong, and hanging down to the fourth generation, all the scholars got married, and the palace gardens were extremely prosperous; The beauty pavilion of the child, the teacher and the child respect it. It can be seen that a scholar's wish will be remembered thousands of years later, and those who don't take it as everything will be there! "
Wenying studied, liked poetry, and traveled with his disciples. His name was Canglang Monk Cloud.
To annotate ...
(1) The author describes the evolution of Luolang Pavilion and praises Su Shunqing's Canglang Pavilion from a strong historical contrast. And those palace gardens in their heyday have long since disappeared. The author's boarding is very deep. The language is simple, concise, clear and natural, and the profound meaning can be seen in plain and straightforward, which is the characteristic of the author's prose.
② Floating picture: Pagoda, transliterated in Sanskrit, refers to Buddha. Here refers to Buddhist monks, also known as monks. Wen Ying, life is unknown. Ann: Most of the people living in the small temple are nuns.
③ Su Zimei: Su Shunqing, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong was a scholar in the first year of Jingyou (1034). Poetry is bold and vigorous, with fresh style, and is as famous as Mei, and is known as "Samui" in the world. He was demoted because he was jealous of the powerful minister, and then retired to Suzhou to build Canglang Pavilion (built in 1045) and wrote notes. This exhibition hall is located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.
(4) urgency (anger), many times, many times. The victory of the pavilion is the beautiful scenery of Canglang Pavilion. So, table reasons.
⑤ wuyue: refers to Yue, that is, Qian Liu in the late Tang Dynasty, who paid official homage to our times. Later, wuyue was established as King Wu Yue, one of the ten countries in the Five Dynasties, and its jurisdiction included present-day Zhejiang, southwestern Jiangsu and northeastern Fujian.
⑥ Guangling King: refers to Qian, the son of Wang Qian and Liu. Wuzhong: It refers to Suzhou area. ⑥ Sub-city: a small town attached to a big city, here refers to the inner city.
⑦ Consort: refers to the mother family or wife family of the emperor. Sun Chengyou: Qian Liu's grandson, Qian Chu's father-in-law.
8: Arrive and wait. Huainan: Huainan Road, established in the Tang Dynasty, is located in Yangzhou. Receiving soil: refers to the contribution of land to the Song Dynasty.
9 Zen: refers to people who believe in Buddhism, that is, Buddhists.
Attending restoration, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Structure, architectural structure, here refers to the pavilion. Wasted, abandoned, broken. Destroy, bury. The surplus here refers to the ruins.
⑾ (fú), the modal particle at the beginning of a sentence. Cháo City, Court and Market. Simplicity, substitution, change.
⑿ Gusutai: On Gusu Mountain, it was built by He Lv, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
[13] Five Lakes: This refers to all nearby lakes, including Taihu Lake.
[14] Taibo: the eldest son of Wang Gu of Zhou Dynasty. Yu Zhong: Gu's father's second son. Legend has it that the Prince wanted to make his youngest son, Ji Li, king, so the eldest son Taibo and the second son Yu Zhong avoided Jiangnan and became local governors, becoming the founders of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
⒂ He Lv: King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period (565438 BC+04-496 BC). Fu Cha: son of He Lv, King of Wu (496-475 BC).
⒃ Zixu: surnamed Wu, a famous minister, Zixu, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. His father Wu She and his brother Wu Shang were killed by King Chu Ping. He defected to the State of Wu and helped Fu Cha, the king of Wu, conquer the State of Yue. Li Zhong: It refers to literary schools and Fan Li. Language, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue doctor, Chu people; Fan Li, a native of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, helped the King of Yue destroy Wu.
⒄ Liu Qian: the founder of Wu Yue State, who ruled for 25 years (907-932). It spread to the fourth generation and was later unified in the Song Dynasty. ⒄ lion: a general term for Buddhists. Because monks and practitioners abandon the common surname and take Buddha Sakyamuni as their surname and take the meaning of disciples, they are called Shizi.
⒅: Ice cubes. Because ice is not durable and melts easily, it means melting. What happens here is the way the ice melts.
translate
Monk Wenying lives in Dayun Temple surrounded by flowing water, which is the former site of Canglang Pavilion in Su Zimei. He repeatedly begged me to write the story of Canglang Pavilion, saying, "What Su Zimei used to remember was Canglang Pavilion, but what you want me to remember now is why I built this pavilion."
I said: When wuyue was founded, Guangling Wang guarded Wuzhong and built a garden in the southwest of the inner city. His spouse Sun Cheng estimated that he also built a garden nearby. Until Huainan belonged to the Song Dynasty, these gardens had not been abandoned. Su Zimei began to build Canglang Pavilion, and later monks lived here. In this way, Canglang Pavilion was changed into Dayun Temple. Dayun Temple has been established for 200 years. Wenying visited the ancient ruins and restored the beautiful purple perilla Canglang Pavilion on this desolate and broken ruin, thus changing it from Dayun Temple to Canglang Pavilion.
Since ancient times, due to the changes of the times, courts and markets are also changing. I once boarded Gusutai on Gusu Mountain, overlooking the vast lakes and lush mountains, but now the businesses started by Taibo and Yuzhong in ancient times and fought for by Helv and Fucha are gone. How much is this big Yun 'an and Canglang Pavilion worth? Nevertheless, Qian Liu stole the political power and occupied the land of wuyue because of the chaos in the world. The country is rich and strong, and it is passed on to the fourth generation. His descendants and in-laws took advantage of this opportunity to usurp the throne in luxury and built a large palace garden, which was very popular, while the beautiful Canglang Pavilion of Perilla was respected by Monk Wenying. It can be seen that scholars want to be famous for thousands of years, rather than being dissolved and disappeared like ice. This does have some truth.
Wenying likes reading and writing poems and often stays with us (hiking). Everyone calls him monk Canglang.
explain
This article is selected from the Collected Works of Mr. Zhenchuan, Volume 15. Canglang Pavilion is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou. It turned out to be the billiard hall of Qian Yuanlin, the king of Guangling in the Five Dynasties, and some people said it was the villa of Sun Chengyou, the Chinese ambassador to Wujun at the end of the Five Dynasties. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the poet Su Shunqin bought it and built a pavilion at the water's edge, named Canglang Pavilion. The garden was named after the pavilion. Then it changed hands again and again. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was occupied by Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, so it was also called Hanyuan. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, they were all Buddhist temples. This article was written by Gui Youguang at the request of Monk Wen Ying. It records the evolution and rise and fall of Canglang Pavilion, feeling that there is no trace since Taibo and Yuzhong, and the palaces and gardens built by Qian Liu and others with their power are also past tense. Only the beautiful Canglang Pavilion of perilla can last forever between heaven and earth. From this, I understand the unique reasons why literati have become famous for thousands of years.