Original text:
spring
Author: Song-Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times.
Extended data
1, creative background
Literally, this poem is the impression of the author's visit to spring during his spring outing, but the author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu Xi is psychologically interested in Confucius and yearns for Confucius to make a living by our thoughts, recite string songs and publicize the success of teaching, so he committed himself to wandering and seeking incense. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.
2. Zhu's anecdote-the source of poetry
Zhu has a foot disease, and once a quack came to treat him. After acupuncture, Old Master Q felt that his legs and feet were lighter. Zhu was very happy and gave the Taoist a poem: "I walked on a thin bamboo for many years, but I didn't expect acupuncture to be really magical." The child who threw the crutches out laughed. Is this the old man who used to crawl? "
The Taoist priest took the poem written by Zhu and left. A few days later, Zhu's foot disease recurred, and it was more serious than before acupuncture. I quickly sent someone to chase the Taoist priest, and I don't know where I fled. Zhu sighed, "I don't want to punish him, but I want to get back the poem I gave him, so that he won't bluff and miss the treatment of others."
Baidu encyclopedia-spring day
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu