Tao Qian, who has a distinctive personality, is also the great-grandson of Fu Kan. Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor. After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something.
Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous. Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show my ambition with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "Its preface is like this, when people called it a record.
In order to kiss my hometown and be poor, I began to offer wine to the country. The official position was unbearable and I returned to China in a few days. The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk." My wife invited me to plant japonica rice.
It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Simple and expensive, not personal. When the county magistrate sent Du You away, Bai Ying, the county official, saw that he was wearing a belt and sighed, "You can't bend your back with five buckets of rice. Boxing is evil for the villagers!" In the second year of Yixi, all the songs were returned to the county, and the Ci of xi was assigned. ?
Translation:
Tao Qian with distinctive personality is the great-grandson of Fu Tao Naoto Kan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang. As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. " Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical.
I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. Ben loves drinking, but his family is poor and he often can't drink it. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk. Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all.
The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care. Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record.
Zhao Yan appointed him as a national wine sacrifice because his relatives were old and poor. He couldn't stand the official position and went home by himself in a few days. The country hired him as the master book, but he didn't go, so he cultivated his own land to support himself, so he got a thin disease. He joined the army as a town army and Jianwei, and said to his relatives and friends, "I want to be a civil servant to earn some money to support my family."
The person in charge of these things heard about it and appointed him as Peng's manager. In the county, Gong Tian ordered all the crops to be planted (for wine making), saying, "As long as it can keep me drunk." My wife and children insist on planting japonica rice. So he ordered 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Always love yourself simply, and don't flatter Mr.
The county sent Du You to his county, and the subordinates said they would wear formal clothes to see Du You. Tao Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend down (lose my dignity) for five buckets of rice (these salaries) and work carefully for the country's little people!" In the second year, Yixi returned the seal and left pengze county, so he wrote "Gui xi Ci".
Extended data:
Source: Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin: "I sigh:" Five measures of rice can't bend my back ".
Idiom: Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, is the earliest pastoral poet in China. The reason why he can create many works with natural scenery and rural life as the theme is closely related to his experience and situation. In the autumn of 405 AD, in order to support his family, he came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, as a county magistrate. This winter, the county magistrate sent a tour to pengze county to bid.
Du You, with low taste but some power, speaks with his mouth in front of the satrap. Du You, who was sent here this time, is a vulgar and arrogant person. As soon as he arrived at Penzer's guest house, he sent a county magistrate to call a county magistrate to see him. Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and fortune, refuses to obey orders, despises such a person who gives orders in the name of a higher level, but he wants to see it again, so he set off at once. ?
Unexpectedly, the county magistrate stopped Tao Yuanming and said, "My Lord, Du, you should wear official clothes and a big belt, otherwise it will be indecent. Du, you take the opportunity to make a scene, which is not good for adults! " Therefore, Tao Yuanming couldn't stand it any longer. Sighed and said, "I can't bend over to the villains in the village for five buckets of rice!" " " ?
Said, simply took out the official seal, stamped it, immediately wrote a resignation letter, and then left Peng Ze, who had only been the county magistrate for more than 80 days. The idiom "five buckets of rice don't bend over" is a metaphor for being upright and lofty. Its synonym is "don't eat what you get" and its antonym is "snobbery" and "flattery".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Don't bend over for five buckets of rice.