This poem mainly describes the rural scenery. The first poem is about the spring scenery of restaurants and wicker shops, and the country songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. One is to observe local customs, suggesting that the author lives in a foreign country; The second poem is about hedges, cauliflower, children and yellow butterflies, which shows the poet's sensitivity to pastoral feelings through detailed description. The whole poem is fresh in language, vivid in image and full of fun.
original work
Two songs from Su Xinshi Xugong Store (1)
one
Spring is at the end of willow, and long strips are inserted into restaurants.
Then watch it as a cold food at home, and the songs and dances in the village are more romantic.
Secondly,
The hedge is sparse and deep (3), and the flowers on the tree head are not overcast (4).
The children hurried after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower but couldn't find a place. [ 1]
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Folding sentence annotation
(1) New Town: Place name. Today, a new city in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province is said to be in the northeast of jingshan county, Hubei Province. Xugong Store: The name of a restaurant run by a family named Xu. Palace: an ancient title of respect for men.
⑵ Country chorus dance: refers to folk songs and dances.
(3) fence fall: fence. Sparse: Sparse, sparse appearance. A deep path: a path is in the distance. Deep and profound.
(4) head: the head of the branch. No shading: the new leaves did not grow luxuriantly and densely, and no shading was formed. Yin: The leaves are lush and dense.
5. Come and go in a hurry: run and chase. Walking means running. Huang Die: Yellow butterfly.
Nowhere: No place. Search: looking for.
Folding vernacular translation
one
Spring scenery is concentrated on willow branches, so choose some willow branches to fold down and insert them in the restaurant. Although I am abroad now, I have the right to spend the Cold Food Festival at home. Look at the song and dance in that village. It's really unique.
Secondly,
Beside the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the trees beside the path have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children chased the flying yellow butterfly. However, when the butterflies fly into the yellow flowers, the children can no longer tell them apart and can't find them. [2]?
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The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to Hangzhou. The new city is located in the north of Hangzhou, the capital city, with a prosperous style of writing, on the main road connecting the north and the south; Wine-making is also very popular and is the center of wine-making in Song Dynasty. The government set up a wine tax official in Xincheng, with Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu, as the post. Yang Wanli was infatuated with the restaurant in the west estuary of Xincheng, and was drunk because he opened a Xugong store in Xincheng. I woke up the next day, full of poetry, and wrote these two poems.
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The first poem is about the spring scenery and wicker in restaurants, and the country songs and dances in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yang Wanli, a native of Jishui (now Jiangxi), was a heavy drinker all his life. At this time, he is in a new city, in a foreign country. As a drinking buddy, naturally start from the restaurant; As a guest, naturally observe the local customs first. This poem is far less than the second poem in the group poem, but the author's leisurely mood in this poem has laid the emotional tone for the group poem. The scene provided by the second poem is only an external reflection of the author's mood.
The second song is widely circulated. This is a poem describing the pastoral scenery in late spring, depicting a scene full of spring. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers at the top of the tree are not shaded", point out the happy and naive background of children catching butterflies. There are sparse fences and deep paths on the map, and there are several trees beside the fence. Petals are falling from the branches, the tender leaves have not yet grown, and the spring is full. Fences and paths point out that this is the countryside; "Flowers fall before they turn cloudy" and "cauliflower" in the sentence indicate that it is late spring season. The last two sentences, "Children chase after Huang Die and fly into cauliflower, and there is nowhere to be found", turn the crayon to the center of the picture and depict the happy scene of children catching butterflies. "Catch up" and "catch up" mean to run fast and catch up quickly. These two verbs are very vivid, vividly depicting children's innocent and lively, curious and competitive manner and psychology. And "flying into cauliflower is nowhere to be found" will suddenly turn the moving lens into stillness. The word "nowhere to be found" leaves readers room for imagination and aftertaste, as if a child who is at a loss in the face of golden cauliflower emerges in front of him. The first two sentences about rural scenery are static descriptions; The last two sentences about children and butterflies are dynamic descriptions. In addition to the combination of static and dynamic writing, this poem also uses the technique of line drawing, which is natural and vivid. Yang Wanli, an honest official, was once hated by traitors. After being removed from office, he lived in a village for a long time. He is very familiar with rural life, and his description of nature is very touching and interesting.