A few plums in a corner, and cold ling blooms alone —— Plum Blossom 2 by Wang Anshi. The shadows are horizontal, the water is shallow, and the dusk is fragrant —— (Song) Lin Bu's Garden in the Mountains 3. You people from my old country, tell me what happened there! .
When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? . (Wang Wei, one of Miscellaneous Poems) 4. The flowers are windy and the snow drifts all over the four mountains.
How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance? (May's Travel on Land) 5. The quiet steps in the mountains are amazing, just at dusk in the middle of the night.
A plum blossom is annoying on the highest branch. (Exploring Mei's "Yang Wanli") 6. The soothsayer Yong Mei-Lu You's "The soothsayer", the bridge outside the post is broken, and the Lord is lonely.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Have no intention of fighting for spring.
A group of people are jealous. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
7. Walking in the west of Jincheng in those days, I was drunk with plum blossoms, and the smell of Li Xiang continued. Qingyang Palace went to Huanhuaxi-Luyou 8. First, a flower suddenly changed, and then all the flowers were fragrant. -Song Cat's Plum Blossom 9. "Don't boast good color, just leave a mouthful of dried Kun.
-Wang Yuan Mian's poem Mo Mei describing chrysanthemums is 1. "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. "-"Chrysanthemum Poetry ""The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come. "
-Huang Chao topic chrysanthemum 2. "Wait until the mountain holiday, I'll come back when I'm in the chrysanthemum" —— Tao Yuanming's Passing through the Old Village 3.
"Autumn silk around the house like a Potter, more around the more oblique. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. "
-Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum 4. Autumn Frost Zhai accidentally married Haitang Society, and Yuan Ye proposed chrysanthemum-A Dream of Red Mansions 5.
"Life is easy to get old, but it is difficult to get old. Every year, Chongyang is now Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant. The autumn wind is strong in a year, not like spring, but better than spring, and Wan Li is frosty. "
-"Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" 6. It is better to hold incense in the branches and die than to blow it off among the flowers "—— Zheng Sixiao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote Cold Chrysanthemum 7. You don't have to rush home when you meet, and the butterfly will be sad tomorrow: it means that after the Double Ninth Festival, the chrysanthemums will gradually wither.
Butterflies are also sad: chrysanthemums wither and butterflies have nowhere to find flowers, so they are called "sad". Nine-Day Rhyme of Stone in Eight Princes. The dew is wet in the lonely east, which shines on the gold before and the sediment "—— Song Ren Fan Chengda's" Chongyang Jiuhou Two Chrysanthemums ". Drink Mulan in the morning and show autumn chrysanthemum in the evening —— Qu Yuan's poem describing lotus flowers in Lisao 1.
Autumn wind blows Bai Bo, and autumn rain beats lotus. Sanli Pinghu, a passer-by feels that autumn is full of lost lotus: residual lotus.
Yuan's Nine Miscellaneous Poems on Crossing Gaoyou Sheyang Lake. 2. The owner didn't fold Hà Thu, because he and Youyu covered the setting sun Song Zhou Mi's Xiheng Waste Garden (also called Xiheng Waste Garden). Rolfe: Soil stalks in the field. )
3. How many violets are there in the sunset? Know who to hate and who to carry the west wind; Who is it?
Back to the west wind: back to the autumn wind. Refers to the lotus leaf bent by the autumn wind.
Song and Qin Guan's Little Beauty 4. Lotus sells residual leaves, while the west wind worries about green waves: another name for lotus. South Tang Jing Li's "Huanxisha" 5. People don't know midnight wine, and the lotus leaves in the pool are full of autumn wind; No sleep.
Autumn night of Tang Dougong 6. The violet frost was cut overnight, which made him lose the autumn rain. Flying frost breaks the lotus leaves, and autumn rain falls on the broken leaves and can no longer form water droplets. Tang Laihu's Two Occasionally Written Poems 7. How many green lotus flowers are interdependent and hate each other? Looking back at the west wind for a while, describe the lotus leaf leaning in the middle east in the autumn wind, which means hurting the autumn mood.
Mu, "Two Encounters in Qi 'an County" 8. The whereabouts of hibiscus dew, Liu Yue sparse hibiscus: lotus. In the Southern Dynasties, Qiu Si IX of Xiao Yan. Xiao He only shows his sharp horns, and dragonflies have long stood on his head —— Little Pond 10 written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. There are infinite lotus leaves in the sky, and the lotus flowers reflected in the sun are of different colors —— (Song) There are some flowers in the corner of Wang Anshi written by Yang Wanli in "Seeing Lin Zifang at the Jingci Temple in the Morning". I know from a distance that it is not snow, because there is fragrance coming.
Qiantang Lotus () In September, the flowers fell in the south of the Yangtze River, and the lotus flowers in Zhongzhou turned. Beauty laughs across the water, and the sunset is still sad. Dew wash the jade plate, the golden palace is cold, and the wind blows with the golden city and autumn. It's no use looking at it. There is also a secluded pond. It sings the song of Furong Southern Dynasties, and the breeze of the moon shakes the purple leaves and caresses them. The pond in the middle is so green that I am red. Sit and watch the year of flying frost and withering this red fragrance. Lu you plum blossom sentence I heard that the fragrance of plum blossoms is full of clear wind, and snowdrifts are all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, plum trees were tall and reflected Chu Tianbi. The north wind is floating in Ye Xiang, and the frost is white.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question. Seeing that the cold winter is about to wither, what can be used to comfort the thoughts of distant friends?
Hongmei Su Shi believes in Hongmei every year, and the river hangs down to open. Take care of your feelings and send spring directly to your roots.
Yimei, Li Shangyin, settled in Tianya, and she didn't want to let things happen. Samuume is the most offensive thing, because the old one is regarded as the flower that opened last year.
Newly planted plums Bai Juyi Seven newly planted plums are planted by the pool and want to see them when they bloom. Don't be afraid of being jealous of peaches and plums in Changzhou. This year will be a good year for you.
It is amazing to explore the secluded steps in the Wanli Mountain of Yangmei, and it is late at night. A plum blossom is annoying on the highest branch.
2. Ancient poetry: the image of flowers 1. Begonia: Begonia was also called pear flower in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it was not until the middle and early Tang Dynasty that it became the image that poets paid attention to. Begonia became a poet's concern image after the middle and late Tang Dynasty. One sentence in Wang Jian's "Hundred Poems of the Palace" reads: "Yuan is my marble, and the begonia flowers beat the warbler." The begonia flower here is still a tree, which has not completely become an aesthetic image. Later, in the poems of Xue Neng, Zheng Gu and Wen Ting in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the image of Haitang was gradually adopted. In the Song Dynasty, more people wrote about Haitang, such as Su Dongpo, who was exiled to Huangzhou and lived on the Dongshan Mountain in Dinghuiyuan. There is a lush begonia flower next to it. When he saw this begonia flower, he felt that he and begonia flower were both famous and lonely things who fled from Sichuan to this distant Shan Ye. He wrote a book entitled "Living in the east of Dinghui Garden, the mountains are full of flowers". I was afraid that the flowers would fall asleep at night, so I lit candles and put on red makeup. "
2. Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans is one of the top ten traditional flowers in China and a famous ornamental flower in China. In literature, osmanthus fragrans is also one of the common flower images. A Study on the Image of Osmanthus fragrans in China Literature attempts to make a comprehensive summary and study of Osmanthus fragrans from a literary perspective. This paper is divided into three parts. First, the process of the occurrence and development of the literature of praising Guangxi, which is a longitudinal outline. The image of osmanthus began to appear in the pre-Qin, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, initially developed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which constituted a clear diachronic process. Secondly, the aesthetic image of osmanthus fragrans and its artistic expression. The beauty of flowers includes external natural beauty and internal verve beauty. Osmanthus fragrans is a famous ornamental flower, and it is self-evident to look for its beauty from the outside; As a famous flower, it also has its symbolic significance in character. Both kinds of beauty are important. Third, the important case analysis of chanting laurel. This paper focuses on the relationship between the important image "the moon" in chanting osmanthus and osmanthus literature, and the allusions such as "WU GANG cuts osmanthus" and "the moon breaks osmanthus" derived from it, in order to understand and grasp the osmanthus image as comprehensively as possible.
3. Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum: Quiet, noble and refined chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense in the branches and die than blow it in the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
3. The images of flowers and plants in China's ancient poems:
Flowers bloom: I hope youth is brilliant.
Flowers fall: frustration in life and career, nostalgia and nostalgia for beautiful things in spring.
Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty
Lan: Really?
Peony: Rich and beautiful.
Grass: exuberant vitality, endless hope, desolation and remoteness, and hatred of humble status and status.
Corn: the sadness of parting (the prosperity of the country is now, and the decline of the country is in the past)
Three friends (pine, bamboo and plum) and chrysanthemums symbolize people's noble character.
Red bean: acacia bean refers to the token of love between men and women, which is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south.
Chrysanthemum: Quiet, noble and refined chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony, nor can it be compared with orchids, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are." It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but it's even more barren if all these flowers are gone. "Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Others, such as "It's better to hold incense on the branches and die than blow it in the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi) and "Wet dew in the lonely east, sediment shines on the former gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here have undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
May: Aoxue is strong and indomitable in the face of adversity. Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the cold, and then it leads to the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, have always been admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes first, and a hundred flowers blossom." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow in the distance, because it has a faint fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei" wrote: "Everything is smashed into mud and ground into dust, only fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't praise his lewdness, just leave a breath to dry Kun." It is also the plum blossom that shows that it is unwilling to go with the flow, shallow and profound.
Lotus: Because "lotus" and "cherish" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "In autumn, lotus is picked in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and make lotus seeds, green as water. "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "clear". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Thirty-five midnight songs in the Jin Dynasty: "Fog dew hibiscus, lotus is not clear. "The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, and the lotus leaf is visible but not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.
Compare the maturity of plum to a girl's desire for love, such as "looking back by the door, but smelling plum fragrance" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip").
Lilac refers to melancholy or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" (Tang Niuqiao's Grateful).
Trees:
Straightness of the tree: ups and downs of career and life.
Yellow leaves: the metabolism of dying mature beauty
Green leaves: vitality, hope and vitality
Bamboo: Honest and positive.
Willows: Farewell to the beautiful willows that miss sadness in spring: it is the custom of farewell in Han Dynasty. After the implication, there is a meaning of farewell and nostalgia. Willow: Sad Feelings
Willows pile up smoke: it can trigger the past, and is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs.
Red leaves: it is called the thing that conveys feelings, and later refers to poetry to convey feelings.
Pine and cypress: Strong and proud, strong and energetic. Pine trees are a model of snow and frost resistance, and naturally they are the object of praise. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. During the Three Kingdoms period, Serina Liu wrote: "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as sending pines and cypresses, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances.
Indus River: The Indus River is a symbol of desolation, bitterness and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's "Autumn Long Letter Poetry" says: "Jin Jing Wu Tong Huang Ye Qiu, the bead curtain does not roll frost at night." The jade pillow in the smoke cage has no color, so I can lie down and listen to the missing sound in the Nangong. It is about a girl who is deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lay alone, listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Rain at night: "Autumn heard the sound of a leaf, and the little plantain was a little sad, dreaming of the third night." "With buttonwood leaves falling and rain hitting plantains, write down all your worries. Others, such as "One leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (Tang Wen and Ting Yun's "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is raining even more until dusk" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice") and so on.
4. The images of "flowers" in Tang poetry and Song poetry are very rich, and some of them are jubilant, such as: Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and the flowers are low.
There are also those referring to beauty, such as: people don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.
Some people wrote down their heartache, such as petals falling like tears, and lonely birds singing their sadness.
Many times, the analysis of this image should be combined with the whole poem to see the author's main feelings.
Helpless flowers fall, deja vu, Yan returns.
Yulouchun Ouyang Xiu
Before the bottle, I'm going to say I'm going back to China. I didn't say I was miserable in spring. Life is naturally infatuated, and this resentment has nothing to do with romance. Before the farewell party, Mo sang a new tie. This song has a sad feeling. It's easy to see all the flowers in Los Angeles at first.
A cluster of plum blossoms
Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn.
Gently untie Luo Shang,
Alone in the blue boat.
Who sent the brocade book?
When the word goose came back,
The west building is full of moons. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles.
A kind of acacia,
Two luxury.
I can't eliminate this situation,
Just frown,
It torments my heart again.
There are "flowers" in it, and you can find a lot yourself.
5. Artistic flower poems. 40 ancient poems about flowers 1. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and the lovely crimson is reflected in the light red (Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"). 2. Peach blossoms and plum blossoms are flying around in the east of Luoyang (Song Si). 3. There is no brothel in the south, who is the spring breeze peach plum (congratulatory chapter) water peach blossom red (Wang Wei's "Don't be in Wangchuan" 5. Short peach blossoms are near the water bank, and catkins are light (Du Fu's "December 1st") 6. Crazy catkins dance with the wind, fine peach blossoms chase the water (Du Fu quatrains) 7. The grass is green and yellow, and the peach blossoms are fragrant (Jia Zhi's Two Poems of Spring Thoughts) 8. City. Silent Peach Blossom and Plum Blossom (Dancing Spring Breeze by Ouyang Xiu) 10. After a while, the peach blossom and plum blossom are completely open, and only the green grass is neat (south of Ceng Gong) 1 1. Plum is sour and splashes teeth, and banana is green and covers the screen window (Yang Wanli's Early Summer Nap) 18. How many flower arrangers are there in the city (Du Mu's apricot garden) 14. Knowing that there is no way into the apricot garden, Maman Hongzhi (Wen's former residence) 15. The tender bamboo still contains powder, and the early lotus has not collected dust (Shi Yan of Xu Ling) 16. When the flowers bloom, they will move to the capital (Liu Yuxi's Peony Appreciation) 18. With this beautiful color, Tianjiao will send flowers later (Liu Yuxi's "Peony in Silly South Village") 19. A year of spring scenery is ruined, and more importantly, it is in Cabbage and Yao Huang (Fan Chengda's "Re-assigning Jane and Revising Righteousness") 20. There is no wind and willows are everywhere. Chrysanthemum gas into the new autumn (Robin Wang's Sleeping Late) 22. When Xuan toasted, the hibiscus bloomed on all sides (Wang Wei's Hulin Pavilion) 23. The wind sends me the fragrance of lotus flowers, and the bamboo leaves drop dew music (Meng Haoran's "Nan Ting Xia Xiang Xin") 24. Lotus leaves are like clouds, and the boat rolls into Xiling (Jiang Kui's "Living Together in the Lake") 25. Round. The color of the lake is hazy in the morning (Liu Changqing's "Leaving a Topic on the Liutang of Li Mingfu") 27. In deep water, the wind is wide and the rain is fragrant (Ouyang Xiu's Yu Hesheng Baihuazhou) 28. The grass pavilion on the sand is dark, and the wild pool lotus on the edge of the city wants to be red and strong (Du Fu's Spring) 29. The bamboo stream is green, and the lotus fragrance in the mirror (Li Bai's "Don't Save" pear blossom and snow fragrance (Li Bai's "Eight Poems in the Palace") 32. Pear blossoms and snow trees, and Yang Yewan cigarettes (Cen Can's "Send Yang Zi") 33. A pear flower in the misty moonlight and drizzle (Chen Ke's "Bean Leaf Yellow") 34. Yanzilai News Agency, pear flower falls after the Qingming Festival (Yan Shu's "Breaking the Dou") 35. The branches are covered with tongues. Pear blossoms everywhere (Fan Chengda's Pipa Trip) 37. Yu Rong shed tears on the railing, and the spring rain bloomed like pear blossoms (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow) 38. Pear flower courtyard melts the moon, catkin pond breeze (Yan Shu's "moral") 39. Lonely and empty, pear blossoms don't open the door everywhere (Liu's "Spring Complaint") 40. Guizi is in the middle of the month.
6. Poems about flowers, ancient poems and plum blossoms
Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Because Dimfragrance is coming.
[Notes]
1. cold ling: braved the cold.
2. remote: remote.
3. For: Because.
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
[explanation]
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, braving the cold and opening alone. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
[Appreciation]
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, the poem Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, before the author. In particular, the poem "Thin shadows and shallow waters, faint fragrance floating on the moon and dusk" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, male, never worked as an official, never married, never had children. He lives alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake and leads an isolated life. This poem is different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote, white as snow, growing in the corner without inferiority, and emitting fragrance from a distance. The poet praised the noble character of plum blossom, described the beauty of plum blossom with snow, and pointed out that plum blossom is better than snow with "fragrance". It shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation are all related to plum blossom. This poem has far-reaching significance, the sentences are simple and natural, and there is no trace of carving.
chrysanthemum
Yuan Zhen in Tang Dynasty
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that this kind of flower is more barren.
translate
Clusters of autumn chrysanthemums surround the house and look like the home of the poet Tao Yuanming. Looking at chrysanthemums around the fence, the sun is going down before you know it. Not because chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but because you can't see better flowers after chrysanthemums bloom.
Make an appreciative comment
Tao Qian, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely". Everyone knows the name chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum has gradually become a symbol of an extraordinary hermit. No wonder Zhou Dunyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, felt that there were not many real hermits after Tao Yuanming. There are many people who like chrysanthemums, and those who chant chrysanthemums are sometimes good.
The poet sincerely loves chrysanthemums: clusters of chrysanthemums are blooming around the house. He admired the chrysanthemums planted by himself along the bamboo fence, but he didn't realize that the sky had sunk. The word "around" in the first sentence describes that there are so many chrysanthemums planted outside the house, giving people a feeling of elegant environment, such as Tao Yuanming's home. The word "around" in the second sentence describes a strong interest in chrysanthemum appreciation. It seems worse than Mr. 56. The short fourteen words, full of scenery, affection and connection, vividly outline a picture of a poet walking through chrysanthemum bushes in autumn night, enjoying flowers and singing poems, and not thinking about returning home.
The third sentence, with a sharp turn of negative sentences, points out that I don't love chrysanthemums for no reason. In late autumn, flowers are dying, and only chrysanthemums can survive the wind and frost, independently supporting the world and adding abundant vitality. The poet loves life and nature, and the chrysanthemums that finally opened in these four seasons make him forget for a moment. China's classical poems often use things to express their feelings, such as Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange.
This poem adopts the artistic conception in Tao's poems and is also sung in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, I tell the reasons why I love chrysanthemum in a self-narrative way without saying a word, leaving room for aftertaste, enhancing its artistic appeal and being loved by people all the time.
7. Seek a poem "Mo Mei" with flowers as the image.
Wang Mian
The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Precautions:
Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting. Xiyan Lake: The pond where the poet Wang Mian washed his pen and inkstone. Tree: refers to plum tree. Light ink: There are several ink colors in ink painting, such as light ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that plum blossoms are dotted with light ink. Mark: A mark. Like: like. Fresh air: a fragrant smell. Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
Appreciate:
Wang Mian (1287- 1359), a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang, was a famous poet and painter in Yuan Dynasty. Mo Mei is an inscribed poem, written by the poet for the Mo Mei he painted.
The general idea of the whole poem is: there is a plum tree by the pond where I wash the inkstone, and the plum blossoms in full bloom on the tree are like dots made of light ink; It doesn't need people to praise how bright its color is, just leave a fragrant smell between heaven and earth. The first two sentences of the poem describe the shape of plum blossom, while the last two sentences highlight the characteristics of plum blossom: elegance, vanity and noble self-esteem. At first glance, this is a pure Yongmei's work. In fact, this seven-line poem is a metaphor for people, pun intended. For example, on the surface, it is praising the "fresh air" of plum blossoms, but in fact it is praising people's quality of being indifferent to fame and wealth and noble self-esteem. By encouraging themselves with Mo Mei, they try not to go with the flow to show the poet's firm character and noble moral integrity.
"Plum blossom painting must have plum blossom spirit, and people are as clear as plum blossoms." That's how people praise Wang Mian. Wang Mian in reality, just like the plum blossom in his works, is unyielding and narcissistic. According to legend, Wang Mian's paintings are particularly good. The local county magistrate and a powerful rich man longed for his name, but several attempts to meet him were rejected. Finally, the county magistrate personally went to the countryside to see him. When he heard the news, he quickly hid and let the county magistrate eat the door. Therefore, the poem Mo Mei not only embodies the style of plum blossom he painted, but also embodies the author's noble taste and indifferent mind to fame and fortune, and clearly shows his firmness and pure integrity of not flattering the world.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces! Let "poetic style", "painting style" and personality be skillfully integrated!