1, material preparation:
Let me take this as an example. No clever daughter-in-law can cook without rice. Similarly, she must be fully prepared before starting a tabloid. These include: watercolor pen, oil pastel, colored pencil, golden water pen (fashionable, with gold powder sprinkled in the color, the effect is particularly good, and children like it), ruler (about 50CM) and black water pen (neutral). (Show pictures of preparation equipment)
2. The first task of running a handwritten newspaper is to arrange the manuscript. Manuscripts are generally obtained from newspapers, magazines or books, and can also be written by themselves. These materials need to be screened, processed and refined to select the most suitable one. When selecting materials, attention should be paid to:
(1), close to students' study and life. The content should be determined according to different periods and situations, and it should be ideological, informative and interesting.
(2) Short and pithy. The handwritten newspaper is too short to use too long articles.
Second, the layout design and beautification process:
After selecting the material, another job of handwritten newspaper is to arrange the layout. There are many exquisite layouts, and here are only two layout changes.
1, the change of genre. A page should have several genres, so that the page can appear richer. Illustration is particularly important. Without illustrations on a page, it is difficult for a paragraph to be monotonous. If you can match a few illustrations on the layout, you can not only increase the changes in the layout, but also enjoy the aesthetic feeling from the visual image of the picture.
2. Change of title. The title is the eyes of the layout, which is the most eye-catching Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the change of the title for creating the beauty of the layout. The title changes include the following aspects (compared with the text).
(1) color change.
(2) the change of font size and font.
(3) the change of position.
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1. Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Headlines should generally be designed in the most eye-catching position (usually in the upper left corner of the newspaper). The title plays a direct role, and it must be closely coordinated with the theme content to vividly reflect the main idea of the handwritten newspaper. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name. (such as Silk Road Flower Rain, Rose Garden, etc. )
(2) The header is generally determined by the theme map, header text, geometric color blocks or lace, or serious or lively, or square or round, or simple but elegant or heavy color.
(3) Attention should also be paid to the design of the header: the composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the design and expression of the header should be concise, and the theme of the handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance; Its characters should be large, font or line or block or other fonts, or color or black and white;
2. Divide the tabloid into several sections according to the layout needs, and design the lace and size for each section.
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used. Using personalized lace can liven up the layout of the whole tabloid. Our teacher might as well help students find patterns similar to lace.
3. Illustrations and transcripts (showing illustrations and pictures)
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better. The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting. Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome.
Third, the copy process of handwritten newspaper (here refers to each section that has been divided)
1, layout design: typeset according to the length of the article, and draw a grid or grid line (usually lightly drawn with a pencil, which can be erased after the handwritten newspaper is finished, usually horizontally or vertically).
2, copying process: refers to the writing of the article. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of words should be moderate (usually, the height of words accounts for three-quarters or four-fifths of the grid height when writing horizontally, and half of the grid width when writing vertically). According to my experience, I stipulate that students should set the height of each horizontal row or the grid width in the vertical direction to 1CM). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. There is a saying that ugliness together is beauty. In addition, there must be no typos in the article or title.
3, the principle of copying:
Arrange important manuscripts first, and then arrange secondary manuscripts.
Arrange the long draft first, and then arrange the short draft.
Sort out the manuscripts and pictures that appear in the form of contrast first, and then sort out other manuscripts.
Fourthly, the beautification process of handwritten newspaper.
After copying the article, beautify the whole page. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper. It is also equivalent to the unified adjustment stage of our art painting. The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. Thematic handwritten newspapers are more common, and they are held to coincide with an activity or anniversary. For example, "National Day Special Issue" celebrated "Learning from Lei Feng" on May 1 Day. Like school art festival, reading festival, etc. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same.