To be a saint, a saint should be a saint, and a saint should be a man who knows heaven. "Three wishes" is to encourage yourself to pursue unremittingly, diligently and constantly strive for self-improvement. The second explanation is "cherish". In ancient China, "Xi" and "Xi" are homonyms, and "Sanxi" are three rare treasures. At that time, these two meanings were equally important. The learned and versatile Emperor Qianlong was good at poetry, especially calligraphy. He has searched many times in the whole country for famous posts of past dynasties. In the 11th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1746), Wang Xizhi's Quick Snow Clearing Post, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post were collected. These three pieces of ancient Mo Bao were treasured by Emperor Qianlong, specially stored here, and were not played with from time to time. In the 15th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1750), Sanxi Hall has collected 34 famous artists 134 people, 340 ink prints and 495 rubbings.
From the 12th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1747) to the 15th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1750), Emperor Qianlong ordered Shang Shuliang, Jiang Pu, an official minister, and others to select the essence of calligraphy works carved by four people in the inner government. Fa Tie * * is divided into 32 volumes with more than 500 stone carvings. Collected more than 300 calligraphy works of 35 calligraphers from Wei, Jin and late Ming Dynasty/KLOC-0. Because of the "Three Wishes" in the post, the place where these three rare treasures are treasured is also called Sanxi Hall, so Fa Tie was named "Fa Tie, Sanxi Hall". After the completion, only dozens of books were given to the minions. Later, in the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he carefully selected five volumes of celebrity calligraphy's books from the palace library and carved them on stones. At this point, "Fa Tie Sanxi Hall" began to become a perfect wall. By the end of Qing dynasty, it had been widely circulated. Fa Tie's original stone is embedded in the wall of Beijing Beihai Park Drum Tower.
Later, "Sanxi" wandered around in modern times. 195 1 After leaving the palace, the Mid-Autumn Post and Yuan Bo Post were bought by the state and returned to the Palace Museum in Beijing. At this time, it has been 27 years since Sanxi left the Forbidden City, and Sanxi Hall still retains the appearance of that year, but the post of Sanxi is no longer possible. The ill-fated "Fast Snow Sunny Post" floated across most parts of China, but it finally drifted thousands of miles away to Taiwan Province Province. Currently in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taipei has a replica of Sanxi Hall.
Sanxi Hall is only eight square meters, but the furnishings are elegant and simple, which makes up for the lack of space: the long and narrow indoor depth is divided into two small rooms, north and south, and the one inside is equipped with a windowsill for setting the furniture of the study. There is a high and low kang that can sit and lie under the windowsill, and the Qianlong throne is located on both sides of the high kang. The inscription of "Sanxitang" in Qianlong Imperial Book and the couplet of "Looking at the past and the present, the heart is deep and luxurious" are posted above and on both sides of the throne respectively. The colorful porcelain wall bottles on the low kang wall and the nanmu "Sanxitang" box under the wall bottles were all captured by the big glass mirror on the opposite wall, and the small room was suddenly enlightened. In addition, the wall is also pasted with the imperial pen "The Story of Sanxi Hall" in the small room with a horizontal eyebrow, the picture of Wang Xizhi's study by the court painter Jin Tingbiao, the song of Sanxi Hall and the mountain.
Watercolor adds infinite charm to Sanxi Hall.
Sanxitang is not only famous for storing Sanxi Mo Bao, but also has a large number of exquisite handicrafts and stationery made at that time. Elegance and exquisiteness have always filled this narrow space, emitting a strong bookish atmosphere. The audience can't leave without appreciation and admiration. antithetical couplet
Sanxi Hall was the study of Emperor Gaozong Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. The area is not large, but it is solemn, with bright windows and majestic atmosphere. In several cases, the first one is jade ruyi, and the first one is copper heater. There is a pair of couplets on the wall. The first part is "Embracing the Ancient and the Modern" and the second part is "Deeply Protecting Luxury", which was written by Emperor Qianlong. The couplets are natural and simple, indicating that the author is knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and Gao Huai is very happy.
"Sincere luxury" comes from Yan Yanzhi's Ode to the Five Gentlemen;
Xiangxiu is sweet and weak, but deep down.
Exploring the Tao is profound, while reading is contemptuous.
Making friends with Lu Hongxuan is also a phoenix move.
Wandering by the river, I'm afraid of mountains and rivers.
A long history is one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. "Deep heart means luxury" is synonymous with pen and paper. Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" has "the wind comes from the chest and the words flow from the lips and teeth; This is a slap in the face and what Su Hao wants. " It is also used to explain poetry and prose works, or to refer to research knowledge. Du Fu's "Song of Landscape Obstacles in Liu Shaofu's New Painting in Fengxian" has "knowing the monarch is very important"; Wang Zhi's "Giving Mountains and Rivers to Yang Festival" has the words "Showing luxury with China"; Peng's "Zhang Hua Ma Ge" has the saying that "when a young man is strong, he confides his heart and has high vision and luxury". When Gan Long borrowed it in Sanxi Hall, he naturally referred to calligraphy works, indicating that he was absorbed in paper and ink painting.
"Sincere luxury" has a profound meaning, which has always been favored by famous artists and borrowed by many celebrities. Lu, a modern scholar, wrote in his poems on paintings: "Painting is the most important thing, and sketching is the only way to appreciate nature. Chou He hid in his chest, and he trusted Su Hao deeply. A tree and a stone gesture, should be noted by God, a good painting must be a good book, and the truth is correct in the end. The old man is good at books, and his paintings are supplemented by books. Pointing out sparse rocks, simple power is enough. If you fall endlessly, learn from Handan. If you are sincere, you can really sue. "
"Love is deep and pure" is a famous couplet by Zheng Banqiao. Zheng Banqiao used Yan Yanzhi's poems as the first couplet, saying that he should concentrate on writing books, and the second couplet talked about attitudes and methods, which meant paying attention to literary talent.
"Embrace the past and the present" comes from Xie Lingyun's Reading Poems in a Lent, which means to appreciate the sages of the past and the present with a broad mind.
I used to travel to Beijing. I never gave up those hills and valleys.
Green mountains and rivers, lonely heart.
There is no lawsuit in the empty court, and the birds come to the empty court.
When you are sick, you have time to do calligraphy.
Embrace the past and present. Sleeping and eating show jokes.
Laughing and drowning. Also called Ziyun Pavilion.
Holding a halberd is also exhausting. Growing crops is not fun.
Everything is difficult and enjoyable. Sheng Da is very lucky.
Yan Yanzhi, a native of Linyi, was a famous poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is as famous as Xie Lingyun, the founder of Landscape School. Emperor Qianlong skillfully combined the famous "Xie Yan" sentence of his contemporaries with the small plaque on Sanxi Hall's paper and Sanxi Hall's story written by himself, which fully demonstrated Li Hong's unparalleled elegance and appreciated his appreciation of the three stickers, namely, Quick Snow Clear Post, Mid-Autumn Post and Yuan Bo Post.
There are many interpretations of "Sanxi Hall" by later generations, but judging from the couplet written by Li Hong for "Sanxi Hall", its original intention should be to hide posts.
Car bottle
The side of the car bottle against the wall is flat, and there is a hole under the bottleneck to hang it. It used to be called a wall bottle, and it was called a car bottle on the open space. The types of sedan chair bottles appeared in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and Emperor Qianlong preferred sedan chair bottles. 14 wall bottle is hung on the east wall of Sanxi Hall, which shows that sedan chair bottle is one of the elegant furnishings in Qianlong period.