Father Li Keyong, a loyal minister in the Tang Dynasty, fought against Zhu Wen.
According to historical records, although Li took the recovery of the Tang Dynasty as his duty, he was not a member of the royal family, but a Shatuo.
Shatuo, a branch of Turkic at that time, originated from the moon in western Turkic. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the western Turks gathered in the Balikun area in the southeast of Junggar Basin and east of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. There was a vast desert called Shatuo at that time. So this Turkic language is also called "Shatuo Turkic". During the Tang Dynasty, Shatuo Turks fought bravely and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the son of the chief executive of Shatuo Turk was named Li He. This is Li's grandfather.
Shatuo was originally a branch of Turkic, and later joined the Tang Dynasty. Li, a native of Shatuo, was founded in the late Tang Dynasty and reappeared in history.
Later, Li was transferred to help the Tang Dynasty resist Uighur. After being attacked, Li led his troops to surrender to Sichuan. In the third year of Tang Ganfu, Li Keyong, the son of Li, occupied Yunzhou and was conquered by the Tang Dynasty. Four years later, Li and his son were defeated and fled Tatar. After Huang Chao rebels invaded Chang 'an, the Tang Dynasty urgently asked Li Keyong for help. Li Keyong led Shatuo and Tatar cavalry into the Central Plains, defeated Eliza's rebel army in the third year of the Middle Tang Dynasty, and Huang Chao withdrew from Chang 'an. Because of his outstanding achievements, Li Keyong was appointed as an envoy of Hedong in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, Li Keyong occupied Taiyuan and became one of the most powerful rulers in the late Tang Dynasty. Li Keyong's son Li was born in Taiyuan.
In the struggle between the governors in the late Tang Dynasty, Li Keyong won the support of the people for the rule of the Tang Dynasty, but because of its weak influence, it was at a disadvantage in the struggle with Zhu Wen. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou, Zhu Wen abolished Tang Aidi, proclaimed himself emperor and established Hou Liang. In this case, Li Keyong insisted on using the title of God Blessed in the Tang Dynasty, trying to restore the Tang Dynasty. However, due to serious illness, Li Keyong was unable to do this and died the following year. Li, who is only 24 years old, has to shoulder the heavy responsibility of restoring the Tang Dynasty.
Li Keyong fought bravely because he was blind in one eye and was called "Cyclops". The legend of his Shatuo cavalry and great white shark has a long history. It was also he who set the development path for his son Li.
"Give birth to a child like Li Yazi" [S2/]
When Li Keyong died, his army was confronting Hou Liang's army in Luzhou.
At that time, Li Jianyi sent troops to clear Luzhou. However, some soldiers dissuaded him. Li believes that it is not appropriate to send troops because of the loss of his father. Li believes that the enemy must think so, so he will relax his vigilance and be caught off guard.
So, Li put on mourning clothes and flew for six days with his army and went straight to Luzhou. Liang Jun was unprepared. After a short rest in Sanshui Port, the next morning, Li's army went straight to the camp in the thick fog and killed the enemy. Liang Jun's 300 generals were captured, killing more than 10,000 people, and only 100 people rushed out.
Hearing Xunzi's words, Zhu Wen, Emperor Taizu of Liang, only said a long sentence: "If you have children, you will be like Li Yazi. They can't die after using them, just like my son's dolphins and dog ears! "
Mao Zedong wrote "Three Hanging Gangs": "The hero immediately rises from the sand dunes, and he can resist Zhu Liang's domineering. It's hard to help Tang with one hand. Even this city controls the Jinshan River. Under the cloud account, there are many tears before the drum horn. It's desolate There are still three ways to go. People have been singing for a hundred years. '
During the revolutionary war, Mao Zedong and Zhu Wen said the same thing. At that time, after watching "Flowers in the Mirror", I went to Li to burn my bridges and attack the border, commenting that "having a baby is just like Li Yazi."
At the end of 1964, I remembered Li again. At that time, when he was reading The History of the Five Dynasties Zhuang Zongji, he suddenly remembered a poem written by Li about the Battle of the Three Whistles, but he couldn't remember who wrote it, so he wrote a note for his secretary's reference, and at the end of the poem, he noted that "Poems praise Li Keyong and his son". At that time, he wrote "Three Verticals" from memory, which shows his appreciation of Li Qizhan.
Battle of Li Yin. This battle also kicked off Li's ten-year campaign career. However, the famous Li is not interested in fighting.
"This child node can be subordinate to its parent node" [/s2/]
It's Li Keyong, Li's eldest son. Li Yisheng followed Li Keyong.
When Li was eleven years old, Li Keyong won a great victory. In order to make his son look familiar in court, Li Keyong took Li to Xucun when he was satisfied with the Tang Dynasty.
Since childhood, Li has always been calm and excellent. Li was surprised when he saw it, saying that he was very strange, touching his back affectionately, saying that he must be a pillar of the country when he grows up, and encouraging him not to forget to be loyal to his country. At that time, Li Keyong was famous all over the world. Tang Zhaozong said that Li Xucun was "inferior to his father", which meant that Li Xucun's achievements as a village head would not be lower than his father's. It is because of this evaluation that people began to call Li Yazi.
Li has been used to watching war scenes since he was a child and is very familiar with war. His father's careful training made him an armchair strategist from an early age. However, Li is not very interested in this battle. Maybe it's because he was tired of military life since he was a child.
At that time, the Shatuo army had two characteristics. First, it likes to wear black clothes. Its armor is black. From a distance, Shatuo cavalry galloped like a dark cloud. Therefore, the Shatuo Army is also called the Raven Army. Another feature of Sha Tuojun is that he likes singing. In the history of China, the famous record about sergeant singing is that during the hegemony of Chu and Han, Liu Bang made his army sing Chu songs, which made Xiang Yu feel besieged and lost his position. Another record is the battle song of the Shatuo army. According to "Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties", "There are new words in front of the team and behind the team, which makes them sing in silence. It's called monarchy. As for entering the array, no matter what the result is, the horse's head turns and the song repeats. So whenever there is a war, people will forget their own death, and Sri Lanka also uses the army. "
Although he is not interested in fighting, Li is very interested in art. He is proficient in music, often writes his own lyrics and teaches soldiers to sing their own battle songs. Crow, singing a powerful military song, first defeated the enemy in momentum.
However, the Shatuo army does not blindly like gorgeous military songs. They like all kinds of songs that can express their feelings.
When Li was five years old, Li Keyong's army once passed by Mitsui Gang. After the camp, musicians played "A Hundred Years' Elegy". At that time, Li Keyong was at a disadvantage in the struggle with Zhu Wen. Listening to this elegy is even more sad. Li was shocked at that time: "Dad, don't be sad, I am here!" " Li Keyong was overjoyed and pointed to Li Xucun and said, "Although my ambition has not been rewarded, this child will work hard here in 20 years. "
As Li Keyong expected, in the past 20 years, Xu Li became famous after the Arc de Triomphe broke Liang Jun.
The reason why Li became a star is closely related to his father. It was also because of his father's arrangement that Li fought for more than ten years, laying the foundation for the later Tang Dynasty.
Before he died, Li Keyong gave Li three arrows, each representing his last wish. Li demanded a crusade against ungrateful Liu Rengong, a lesson for treacherous Khitans, and the elimination of the feud between Li's family and Liang Taizu Zhu Wen.
After losing power and influence, Liu Ren went to Li Keyong. With the help of Li Keyong, it made a comeback and became the Lulong era. However, when Li Keyong needed Liu Rengong's help to attack the enemy, Liu Rengong refused and defeated Li Keyong. Who will make a fuss? Even so, when Liu Rengong was attacked by Zhu Wen, Li Keyong helped Liu Rengong again.
Liu Rengong's repetition made Li Keyong very painful. In 9 1 1 year, Liu Rengong was imprisoned by his son Liu Shouguang. Liu Shouguang was so cruel and outrageous that Li, who was besieged at that time, even had to bow to him.
At the end of 9 13, Li personally captured Youzhou, claiming to have 300,000 troops, and captured Liu Rengong alive, and soon captured Liu Shouguang who escaped. Li beheaded his father's grave and realized his father's first last wish.
In 905 AD, Li Keyong and the Khitan leader Baoji became brothers and vowed to destroy the beam. But Abaki would rather watch tigers fight on the other side of the mountain than join the struggle in the Central Plains. In order to protect his own interests, he even became a courtier of Hou Liang, calling the Khitans Hou Liang's nephew.
In 9 17 AD, the year after Baoji established the Liao State, the Khitan attacked Li on a large scale, and a million troops besieged Youzhou for more than 200 days. At that time, Li Zheng and. Insufficient strength, divide the troops into 70,000 Khitan cavalry and lift the siege of Youzhou. In 19921year, the Khitan went south again. Said Elvis Lee to meet them, in the north of the new town, led the qidan vanguard army of five thousand, to meet the qidan main force. Qidan even suffered a fiasco and dared not invade the south for decades. Li thus realized his father's second last wish.
For Li Keyong, Lu Ye Abad was a traitor, and for Qidan, he was a hero. It was Baoji who unified Qidan and established Liao.
Li Hua spent a lot of energy in the war to destroy the Zhu Wen regime. On the one hand, it was because of the invasion of separatist forces such as the Khitan, and on the other hand, it was because the back beam of Zhu Wen was still the biggest force at that time. Li spent more than ten years alone in the front line of the Yellow River War. With the disintegration of other separatist forces, Qidan was far away from the Central Plains, and Li was able to deal with it with the main force.
In 923, Li proclaimed himself emperor in Weizhou and established the later Tang Dynasty. Later, he suddenly attacked the capital of Hou Liang. Hou Liang, the late emperor, died in the chaos, all the officials surrendered and Hou Liang died. The realization of the third wish also marks that Li has realized all his father's wishes.
In fact, the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty was the result of Li Keyong's planning. His last wish of three arrows planned a new development route for Li, that is, to destroy the separatist forces in the Central Plains first, then the Khitan, and finally concentrate on it. It was under the planning of Li Keyong that Li dared not relax for more than ten years and realized his father's last wish. However, after fulfilling his father's last wish, Li was suddenly at a loss because he had no goal to move forward.
Li Tianxia, the originator of opera.
Li is a brave soldier. He is good at fighting, brave and resourceful. Although he had the disadvantage of underestimating the enemy and advancing rashly, many battles were won by luck, and even important generals were defeated, but he finally won. So Li claimed to win the world with his fingers, and he shot down the later Tang Dynasty.
Look at Lee and his ten-year war. He deserves this sentence. He is a member of the Five Tigers in Li Keyong, Li is no less than his father, and he often takes the lead. In Weizhou, he even fought with more than 100 cavalry and 5000 enemy troops for half a day before breaking through. When attacking Yangliucheng, Li walked in front of the soldiers with firewood, regardless of his coach status, because he wanted to fill the enemy's defensive trenches with firewood. Moreover, he is not only brave, but also good at fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses. The main fighting capacity of Shatuo Army lies in cavalry. He often used the advantage of cavalry to lure the enemy to fight in the wild, and rarely participated in siege and attrition wars. The battle against the capital of song dynasty was to take advantage of the cavalry's strong mobility to destroy two cities in nine days and capture more than 600 soldiers in the capital of song dynasty. This campaign became a classic example of long-range attack and quick decision in China's military history.
All this was arranged and cultivated by Li Keyong. In the war of the late Tang Dynasty, Li became a famous soldier under the special training of his father. However, he prefers to be an artist. Writing military songs for the army is only his occasional job. After fulfilling his father's last wish, Li began to realize his dream. He likes poetry and songs since he was a child, and he also likes acting. After he cleaned the beam, he was finally able to show his artistic talent.
Li once wrote a sentence: once he ate in a deep hole in Taoyuan, once he danced and sang the phoenix. As soon as the dragon thought of parting, tears came out. Like a dream, the waning moon is heavy.
The first word was named "Dream Soul" by later generations because it used two "dreams". This is the origin of the inscription "Like a Dream".
According to legend, Li once dug a monument to write this poem, and Li adapted the Song of Dreams and Souls accordingly. Since then, "like a dream" has become a new epigraph used by later poets.
Li not only likes to write lyrics for people to sing, but also likes to sing operas, and named himself "". In a performance, Li Xucun called "Li Tianxia" twice and was slapped by a player next to him. Lee was furious with him. The player said, "There is only one person in Li Tianxia." "You shouted twice, but who was the other one?" The players around laughed. As soon as Li heard the truth, he gave the athlete a big reward. Among Li's many players, this player named Jing Xinmo is a rare man of integrity. He tried to remind Li of his identity, but he failed.
Although he is very popular as an actor, he doesn't want his emperor to be obsessed with drama. As an emperor, you should do what an emperor should do. Jing Xinmo always looks for opportunities to persuade Li.
Li likes hunting, but he often tramples on crops. During a hunting, a local county magistrate came forward to advise that the emperor should love his people as his son, and should not trample on farmland and hurt people's hearts because of quick success and instant benefit. Li was furious and wanted to kill this little official. Mo Jing quickly twisted the image of the county magistrate with other actors, pretended to be angry and scolded him: "As a county magistrate, you can drive the people. Since we know that your majesty likes hunting, why not allocate more open spaces for people to occupy your majesty's hunting grounds? What is even more hateful is that you dare to offend your majesty without making mistakes. "
Knowing that Jingxinmou was satirizing him, Li was very happy and relieved, so he let the magistrate go.
No one can persuade him to live, just to satisfy Li's wish. He gave full play to his artistic talent, wrote an opera by himself and rehearsed it in the palace. He even adapted the story of his queen and father-in-law into a play called Liu Shanren Looking for Women, playing his father-in-law Liu Shanren.
Because of Li's obsession and mastery of drama, many drama clubs once regarded him as the originator of drama.
The achievements of a person's life disappear.
Li, who is in the position of emperor, is immersed in the play and obviously has nothing to do. Although he is a dutiful son, he has struggled for more than ten years to realize his father's wishes, but he is also a brave soldier, and he is always at the forefront in every battle. Although he is still an excellent artist, he has written many terms handed down from generation to generation. He is called "the father of China opera". But as the founding monarch of the late Tang Dynasty, he can only be called a bad king. He was proud of his team members and killed the hero, which led to the chaos in Chaogang. After the establishment of the late Tang Dynasty, there were mutinies at home and abroad.
There were four emperors in the late Tang Dynasty, which only existed for fourteen years, but it was the second longest dynasty in the history of the Five Dynasties. Although Li did great damage to the later Tang Dynasty, his successor made great efforts for the later Tang Dynasty to enter a well-off society.
Why he has changed so much. Many historians believe that this is only because he can't walk out of the old path of a bad king, that is, once he ascended the throne, he would forget to do what he wanted to do. However, this statement is hardly convincing. Other scholars think that Li is like a child who doesn't grow up. After his naughty nature has been suppressed for decades, once the obstacles are removed, he will ignore it and concentrate on his own interests. In the first half of his life, he lived for his father, but after his father's last wish came true, he wanted to live for himself. And the emperor, is not necessarily what he wants to sit. This sentence explains Li's Metamorphosis well. Because, even if he is a "tyrant", as long as he has reasonable suggestions, he will know that he is wrong and correct it, instead of becoming a ruthless last emperor. In the history of China, many emperors were as obsessed with art as Li and gave up state affairs. Shortly after him, Li Yu, a master in the late Southern Tang Dynasty, became famous for his ci. After comparison, we can draw a similar conclusion. Although he was not a good emperor, he never did anything serious.
In order to satisfy Li's hobby, he abandoned the government to the maximum extent. On the one hand, he wants to save trouble; On the other hand, he said that he wanted to revive the Tang Dynasty and attract old officials. In order to save the investigation of officials, he hired a large number of eunuchs and actors who were closely related to him. Although some of the appointed people were loyal to the country, it was convenient to imitate the administration of the Tang Dynasty, which aggravated the decline of the later Tang Dynasty. After all, the demise of the Tang Dynasty was related to these two points.
Only three years after the establishment of the late Tang Dynasty, Li was shot to death in a mutiny. It was also a performer who picked up a musical instrument and cremated it on Li so that his body would not be insulted.
It's really embarrassing that a generation of famous soldiers died in battle because they loved to die for three years. Ouyang Xiu felt this. When compiling the History of the New Five Dynasties, he specially created the Biography of Lingguan, and wrote a preface: "Worry can prosper the country, and worry can perish. Therefore, Fang Qisheng can't compete with heroes all over the world. So is its decline. Dozens of actors are trapped, dead, dead, and proud of the world. Husband's evil tends to accumulate in the smallest place, while wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. Lonely? Be a biography of an official. "