(1) comprehensive analysis-express your own views through the overall analysis of the whole poem.
In this position, the more complete writing is:
A. brief introduction of the author.
B. brief introduction to the writing background of the work.
C image analysis of works (interpretation or translation of poems, emotions and thoughts expressed in poems, artistic conception expressed in poems).
D. analysis of artistic techniques of works (usually combined with image analysis of works).
E. Comprehensive evaluation of the artistic features of the work (often with a summary symbol).
If you don't require completeness, you don't need the introduction and writing background of the author.
⑵ Theme analysis-analyze the most prominent aspects of poetry and express your own views.
When using this writing method, we often only grasp one aspect, such as artistic conception, language expressive force, the beauty of expressing thoughts and feelings in some way and so on. Other aspects are ignored, so its length is generally short and small.
It must be pointed out that no matter which writing method is adopted, the audience should have their own understanding and analysis of the poem, and avoid imitating others or even copying it.
How to appreciate ancient poetry
Appreciating ancient poetry is one of the important purposes for us to study ancient literature, and it is also the basis for our further discussion. So how should we analyze classical poetry?
First of all, we must understand poetry, which requires us to have a correct understanding of every word and sentence of a poem. If we don't understand the original meaning of a poem, how can we analyze and appreciate it? When talking about poetry appreciation, Mr. Wu Xiaoru once put forward "general interpretation" and "clear allusions", which are the basis of understanding a poem. For us, there are more or less language barriers in classical poetry. For some poems, we must rely on the explanations of our predecessors to understand them. Moreover, allusions are often used in classical poetry, and it is also very important to understand the meaning of allusions correctly. The ancients said that "poetry has no prejudgment", and the understanding of a poem can naturally be different, but there is still an absolutely objective scale, that is, rationality. At least I think this understanding is reasonable, and the analysis based on this ideological content and artistic techniques can be convincing.
On the basis of understanding poetry, we can analyze poetry from the following aspects: First, to understand the creative background and writing situation of poetry, and to deeply analyze poetry works, we must first understand the author. Mencius once put forward the literary criticism method of "knowing people and discussing the world". The so-called "understanding people and discussing the world" is to deeply understand the poet's life, thoughts, personality, suffering and other conditions as well as the situation of the poet's period, which is of great help to our accurate understanding of the works. For example, after we understand the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty and Liu Zongyuan's experience, we can better understand the reclusive attitude and feelings for mountains and rivers in The Fisherman. The second is to analyze the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the work itself. For shorter works, such as metrical poems and quatrains, we can analyze them sentence by sentence, and for longer works, we can analyze problems or paragraphs. This is the main body of job analysis. The works we analyze must be of appreciation value. When we browse a poem, we will have some feelings. We write analytical articles to show the value of our works and express our feelings. The analysis of works is also a process of re-creation, so we should pay attention to the choice of words and try our best to make the language exquisite and concise. Third, we can compare and analyze other works that are comparable to the works, and better grasp the ideological and artistic nature of poetry in comparison. For example, Du Fu's Climbing Yueyang Tower and Meng Haoran's Facing Dongting Lake are excellent works describing Dongting Lake. However, through comparison, we will find that Deng Yueyang Tower shows us Du Fu's concern and sorrow for the country's fortune, and his concern and compassion for people's livelihood, while Dong Ting is only limited to self-pity for personal suffering. In contrast, the hearts and morals of these two poets. Fourthly, we should know the status and influence of the works, which is also a way for us to better grasp the works. For example, if we know that Ode to an Orange is the first complete object-chanting poem in the history of China's poetry, we can better understand that the technique of "expressing one's ambition by supporting things" is the original creation of Ode to an Orange, which has had an immeasurable and grand influence on later object-chanting poems.
When analyzing the works, if we achieve these aspects, then our goal will be achieved.
Solution skills
(A), solve the problem into the case
1, poetic image: identity+temperament
2. Wisdom of life, poetic imagery and meaning: surface meaning+deep meaning (i.e. explaining poetry).
3. Expressed feelings: What content+what feelings are expressed (covered/exposed).
4. Experience the state of mind: what artistic conception is the objective image+subjective feeling+integration?
(A), solve the problem into the case
5. The crux of chewing sentences: meaning+technique+expression (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
6. Appreciation of rhetorical methods: revealing technique+analytical expression (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion)
7. Appreciate expression: how to tell (describe)+tell (describe) what+express what feelings.
8. Appreciate the expression technique: technique+expression function (sentence meaning+rhetorical meaning+objective emotion)
(A), solve the problem into the case
9. Understand the feelings of the poem: the sigh of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of national subjugation, the sorrow of wanderers, the bitterness of husband and wife, the loneliness of talents, the anger of serving the country without a door, the unrestrained achievement, the indifference of freedom and leisure, the beautiful love of mountains and rivers, the sincere affection of family, the joy of returning to the field to live in seclusion, the pain of dark officialdom, the farewell to homesickness and the feeling of relegation.
10, summarizing the content of the poem: what is this poem+what is written in each sentence of the poem+what means are used+what emotions are expressed+evaluation (total score)
(2), the answer procedure
"What to write": lyrical description of scenery, lyrical description of things, lyrical description of scenery, lyrical description of scenery, lyrical description of scenery, that is, lyrical description of scenery, frontier battle, pastoral scenery, image, artistic conception, background and theme.
How can I be sure what I wrote?
Pay attention to the title of this poem.
The title of a poem often tells us the content of the poem, which proves that the content of the poem can help us understand the theme of the poem and the feelings of the author.
For example, think about Li Ning's Seclusion: What can be seen from this poem?
Remind me that the content of the poem is to describe Li Ning's quiet residence.
(2) Carefully consider keywords.
(3) Pay attention to the implied information of words.
One of the characteristics of poetry expression is implication, which is often one meaning in name, but actually another meaning.
For example, "Do you know it's green, fat, red and thin?" .
(4) mobilize the accumulation of common sense.
For example, what do you think of when you mention Wang Wei and Yue Fei?
"How to write": Romanticism, realism, poetic eye, lyricism through scenery, direct expression of the mind, combination of reality and fiction, exquisite picture scroll, combination of dynamic and static, refined words, integration of ancient and modern, and interesting.
(2), the answer procedure
"Why write": express the thoughts and feelings of …, reflect the "social reality" of …, and express the feelings of … (admiration, sadness, melancholy, depression, etc. ), express the pursuit of …, reveal prejudice against …, express feelings for …, naked …
This poem uses (confession, rhetoric, expression) to write (certain) characteristics of (image), express (raised) (certain) thinking (emotion), and play the role of (certain).
The individual steps of poetry appreciation are narration and evaluation.
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Positive significance 2:
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Second, judicial initiatives:
Orderly "sun" and reasonable "sun".
"Tanning" should adhere to the principle of catching shadows and sticking to the two bottom lines of morality and law.
The virtuality of the network leads to the conclusion that the customer's integrity is helpless. Consumers should learn to distinguish between true and false sunshine, and don't listen to it.