Poems about landscape life (poems describing landscapes, poems describing life) 1. Poems describing landscapes, poems describing life
The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances.
There are no battlements in camping in Wan Li, and the vegetation is green in spring. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) night glass of wine urges you to drink pipa immediately. (Bai Juyi: (Farewell to ancient grass)) 6. A millet is planted in spring, and we drink horses in the boundary river at dusk.
(Du Fu. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. But we heard that Yutong is still besieged: "Acacia") 4. Good rain knows the season.
(Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn") 2. But how much love does an inch of grass have? (Meng Jiao: The Prodigal Son) 3. When those red berries come in spring, a lonely city overlooking Yumen Pass.
Huang Sha wears golden armor and fights many battles: "Spring Hope") 8. Falling in love is not heartless: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night) 5. Wildfire never devours them? (Wang Wei: Sympathy for Farmers) 7. Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever. If Loulan is not broken, it will not be returned. 1. In the spring morning, I woke up easily.
Since ancient times, he joined the army and went up the mountain tomorrow in the light of history. We scanned the war torch in the sky, Li Jie, and harvested 10,000 seeds in autumn, until the heavy sky joined the extensive desert in the snow, and soon we put our lives on our light chariot. (Du Fu.
(Li Shen, they have grown taller in the spring breeze: "Singing Willow") 10. Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot leaves the wall. Ye Shaoweng, your southern branch is flushed.
(Gong Zizhen: (Ji Hai Miscellaneous History) 9. I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhang Zhi.
Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family. After leaving the army, I went to Wang Changling, a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai. Spring has come, and the birdsong around me has turned into spring mud to protect flowers.
2. What are the poems describing landscapes and rural life?
Poems describing mountains and rivers: Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, with low initial water level.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. In May, the Matsushita Cottage was cool and pleasant, and the white sand enveloped Tingzhou and the lush forests in the distance in the twilight, showing a vast gray.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate.
The east wind blew me across the lake. The willows brushed their faces.
Poems describing rural life: one water protects the fields and green circles, and two mountains send green. I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Rain is stored in the forest, smoke comes slowly, and steamed quinoa is used to cook millet. The disadvantages are separated from the dust, but the first thing is to promote the sky.
Pigeons sing on the house in spring, and apricot flowers are white on the edge of the village. Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began.
Farming is sincere and simple, and imprisonment hinders life. My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Landscape poems refer to poems describing landscapes. In a landscape poem, it is not necessary for mountains and water to appear at the same time. Some only write mountain scenery, while others focus on water scenery.
But whether it is water or mountains, it must be a landscape that has not been interfered by the poet's reason or emotion, that is, the landscape must remain the same. Of course, the landscape in the poem is not limited to barren hills, but also includes other famous scenic spots artificially decorated, as well as the landscape in the suburbs, palaces or manors of the city.
Representatives: Xie Lingyun, Meng Haoran, Xie Tiao, Wang Wei, Liu Changqing, Wei, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Chang Jian, Chu Guangxi, Li Bai, Du Mu, Tao Yuanming, Wang Zhihuan. The school of pastoral poetry is a school of ancient Chinese poetry, and the most important representative is Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Throughout the ages, Tao Yuanming's poetry and art have had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Pastoral poetry, in particular, is a school of its own, which has always influenced the development of later poets' creation. Most of Tao Yuanming's poems are based on rural life, which comes from his deep feelings for rural life. Some are close to spoken language, and some are similar to folk songs. Some express their feelings directly, which directly shows the author's love for farming life. Language is plain and natural, simple but not lacking in color, giving people a fresh, pure, beautiful feeling and poetic feeling.
Representative figures: Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Fan Chengda.
3. Landscape Poetry (Full)
1, spring day
Author Zhu, Song,
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Vernacular translation:
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
2. Spring outing in Qiantang River
Author Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty,
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Vernacular translation:
Bypassing the north of Gushan Temple, strolling in the west of Jiagong Pavilion, the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake.
Several warm trees that the oriole came out early competed for sunshine, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud.
Wild flowers will be dazzling when they are competing to open, and spring grass has just crossed the horseshoe before it grows tall.
The beautiful scenery in the east of the favorite lake is unforgettable. Rows of willow trees pass through a white sand embankment.
3. Jiang Xue
Author Liu Zongyuan, Tang Dynasty
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Vernacular translation:
There is no bird trace in Qianshan Wanling; There are no footprints of pedestrians on thousands of roads.
On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat; Fishing alone in the snow.
4. Visit Shanxi Village
Author Lu You, Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Vernacular translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
5. Look at Lushan Waterfall
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Vernacular translation:
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and from a distance, a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
4. What are the poems describing landscapes?
1, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
3. What is water like? What is a mountain island? (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
5. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
7. Climb Dongshan and Lu Xiao, Mount Tai and the small world. (Confucius) Water
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
2. How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
3. Who knows that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)
4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai)
5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
6, the water is blue, the bottom is a thousands of feet. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
7. "The sun shines on Qingqiu Island, and the dust rises from the land. The river moves to the forest bank, and the rock is deep and smoky "("Zhu Fang Road ")
8. "The mountains overlap far, and the bamboo trees are close to the cage. Soak your chest in cold water and take off the breeze "("Wandering Dojo ")
9. "Long branches sprout purple leaves, and Qingyuan is covered with moss. Mountains and rivers float, * * * * cold "("Pan Yongkang River ")
10, there are no birds in the hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in the thousand paths. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
1 1, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
12, once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
15, the bright moon rises from the mountain of heaven, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
16, never tired of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
17, planting beans at the foot of Nanshan, the grass is covered with bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
18, the castle peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
19, I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
20. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
2 1, what is water, what is a mountain and what is an island. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
22, white hair floating green water, Anthurium clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
23. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
24. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
25. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
26, willow green Jiang Shuiping, heard the song on the Lang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
27. At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
28. Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water and loves to be clear and soft. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
29, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"))
5. Ancient landscape poems
Shi Zhongshan
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu: Looking at Yue)
Although a country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu)
6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shanyue")
7. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain")
8. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered, after all, it flows eastward. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: "Title Xilin Wall")
Water in poetry
1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
3. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")
6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")
7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")
At sunrise, the flowers in the river are better than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Recalling Jiangnan")
9. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves softness. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")
10. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. (Su Shi: "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"))
Li Bai's >:
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Look at the water
Don sikongshu
High-rise buildings see the water from the sun, and the color of Chu is harmonious. The wild is like practicing empty space, and the sky is far away to distinguish waves.
No one has been there, but some birds have. The setting sun shines best in the vast conditions.
Yuanshui
Don Xiang Si
Soak in the sky and give birth to sunset glow. Broad duckweed Philip Burkart, cold into the wild goose sorrow for a long time.
The north pole is connected with the ground, and the east flow is the hometown. The boat came to stay, as if it were Xiaoxiang.
Shu Jiang Shui
Don Xiong Rudeng
Chaozong came to Wan Li day and night, and * * * pitied Jiang to attract a sweetheart.
If it is sad under the dam, the ape sound is better than the beach.
water
Tang xuqiu
Fire is as soft as water, and it will stop from west to east.
Mo Yan can pass the sea to Han, although he can solve the problem of righteousness.
Sumo women complain at dusk, and Fenhe is worried about the Han emperor in autumn.
Where is the surging tide? In February, peach blossoms are full of eyes.
flood
Xuefeng Tang
The storm thundered and thundered, and suddenly came from the wind. The waves drove the three islands to the river, and the river burst its banks by two meters.
The potential is afraid of a round pivot, and the sound is suspicious of a thick axis. When will Eye of Heaven come back?
water
Tangzhenggu
The pine gallery of the bamboo courtyard is divided into factions, which is not empty.
Wherever the fallen flowers go, the heron walks alone indefinitely.
The old monk who washed the dishes was on the shore for a long time, and the idle fisherman came late.
Sunny evening, regret and surging waves have an old period.
Ode to water
Tang zhangwenyan
Nominal wealth is good, and the genre is primate. The map is ridiculous, astronomy five.
The square culvert is smooth and smooth, and the circle bends and moves the beads. A unique Mongolian garden official, who eats, lives and plays with Hao Liang.
6. Poems describing rural life and poems describing scenery
Poems describing rural life:
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. -Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring"
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. -Fan Chengda's "Summer Village Miscellaneous Seven"
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. -Fan Chengda's "Summer Village Miscellaneous Seven"
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao. -Wang Jian's Rain in the Mountain Village
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.
The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei. -Bai Pu's "Clear Sand and Autumn"
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature. -Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke. -April in rural Weng Juan.
Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha, rustling clothes and towels falling jujube flowers"
My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. -Xin Qiji's "Qingpingle Village Residence"
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. -Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden"
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green. -Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Lake Yin Wall"
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. -Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. -Lu You's November 4th Storm.
Poems describing scenery:
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will send green —— Wang Song Anshi's Book of Mr. Yin's Lake Wall
There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream-Wang Wei
Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here-Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.
The mountain reflects the sunset and the sky meets the water, the grass is ruthless, and the sunset is more outside. —— Fan Zhongyan
Emei Mountain in autumn, the shadow into the Pingqiang River. At night, the Qingxi River flows to the Three Gorges. I miss you, but I can't see Yuzhou. -Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
One water protects the field, and two mountains send green —— Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin writes the wall of the lake"
The water is Ming Che, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -After Su Shi's Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake, it rained.
Water raises eyes and mountains gather eyebrows "—— The Operator by Wang Guan"
1, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.
Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao's view of the sea)
We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
5. Looking horizontally, the side of the ridge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. (Su Shi's topic Xilin wall)
6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
7. Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be small. (Confucius)
water
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, with flat water surface and low cloud feet. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
2. How does the water of the Yellow River move out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
3. Who knows that life is endless? The running water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. (Su Shi)
4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai)
5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")
6. The water is blue and as deep as a thousands of feet. You can swim with the fine stone and look directly at it. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
Hope to adopt
7. Landscape Poetry (Full)
When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote many beautiful landscape poems.
He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.
The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.
This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of Zen. "I have forgotten my life experience, and all my thoughts are silent."
The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.
Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.
Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).
When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.
Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.
However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).
Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.
When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.
He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.
Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.
Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.
This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).
In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.
The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.
In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.
Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.
Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.
Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.
His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.
Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.
Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.
There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed.
We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems. Wang Wei is good at describing grandeur in general.