Xi m: o shí tá n j
The Story of Xiaoshitan
táng dài
Tang Dynasty
Liǔ ZōngYuán
Liu Zongyuan
Có ng Xi m: o qi ū x and xí ng b m: I è r shí b, gé. Wén
travels a hundred and twenty paces from the west of the hill, across the bamboo, and smells
shuǐ shēng, rú míng pèi huán, x Ο n lè zh Ο.
the sound of water, like singing a ring, makes you happy.
fá zhú qǔ dào ，xià jiàn xiǎo tán ，shuǐ yóu qīng liè 。
when you cut bamboo and take the road, you can see the small pool below, and the water is especially clear.
quán shí yǐ wéi dǐ, Jü nà n,
The whole stone is at the bottom and near the shore,
jìn àn Shí d ǐ y ǐ ch ū, Wé iǐ y ǐ, Wé iǐ y ǐ, Wé iǐ k ā n, Wé iǐ n.
the bottom of the rock is rolled out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock.
qīng shù cuì màn ， méng luò yáo zhuì ， cēn cī pī fú 。
the green trees are luxuriant, covered with winding and swaying, and the reference is brushed.
tán zhōng yú kě bǎi xǔ tóu ， jiē ruò kōng yóu wú suǒ yī 。
there are hundreds of fish in the pond, and all of them swim in the air.
rì guāng xià chè ， yǐng bù shí shàng ， yí rán bù dòng ;
The sunlight is clear, and the shadow is on the stone, but it is motionless;
chù ěr yuǎn shì ， wǎng lái xī hū ， sì yǔ yóu zhě xiāng lè 。
Shu Er is far away, coming and going suddenly, as if enjoying himself with tourists.
tán xī nán ér wàng ， dǒu zhé shé xíng ， míng miè kě jiàn。
looking at the pool from the west to the south, you can see it when you fight and break the snake.
qí àn shì quǎn yá cī hù ， bù kě zhī qí yuán 。
There is a difference in the shore potential between dogs and teeth, and the source is unknown.
zuò tán shàng, Si Mi à n ZHú sh ù Hu á n Hé, Ji Li á o Wú ré n,
Sitting on the pond, surrounded by bamboo trees, there is no one,
Q and Shé n Há n g incarnation, Qi ā o Chu à ng y not u Su. Y yǐ qí jìng guò qīng ? ng,
sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It's too clear with its territory,
bù kě jiǔ jū, nù i j ù zh and é rù q ù. Tó ng yó u zh ě: wú w ǔ lí ng,
You can't stay for a long time, but remember it and go. Companions: Wu Wuling,
g! ng gǔ, yú dì zōng xuán n. Lì ér cóng zhě,
Gong Gu, Yu Di Zong Xuan. For those who have left the country,
Cu and Sh? r? xi m: o Shē ng: Yu Shù j ǐ, yuē fèng yī ?.
Cui Shi's second primary school student: forgive yourself and serve me
The Story of Xiaoshi Pond is the work of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Full name "To the West Xiaoshi Pond of Xiaoqiu".
Translation:
Walking more than 12 steps from the hill to the west, through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of running water, like the sound of people's peihuan colliding with each other, and I am very happy. Cut down the bamboo, open up a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is particularly cool.
The small pond takes the whole stone as the bottom. Near the shore, some parts of the stone bottom roll out, exposing the water surface, becoming a highland in the water, an island in the water, an uneven rock in the water and a cliff in the water. Green trees, green vines, covered and twisted, swaying and drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond, all of which seem to swim in the air, with nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly (to the bottom), and the shadow (of fish) is reflected on the stone. Just (stopped there) motionless, suddenly (again) swam away, coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with people who were playing.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshi Pond, I saw the stream meandering like the Big Dipper, and the current meandering like a snake, with one part visible and the other invisible. The terrain on both sides of the river is intertwined like a dog's teeth, and the source of the stream cannot be known. I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and trees, silent and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and far-reaching, filled with sadness.
makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and far-reaching, filled with sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay for a long time, I wrote down the scene here and left. The people who went sightseeing together were: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zong Xuan. There were two young people named Cui who went with them: one named forgive yourself and the other named Feng Yi.
Appreciation:
The concept is ingenious and the structure is rigorous. In the order of wandering, the author organizes the materials by changing the shape and writing the scenery in sequence. When writing about Xiaoshi Pond, first write "sound" (underwater sound), then "shape" (scenery in the pool), and then write "close view" (water, rocks, trees and fish), then write "distant view" (water source), and finally write about the environment, which will arouse feelings.
this idea is novel and natural, which is really original. According to the order of tour, this paper first describes the discovery of Xiaoshi Pond, then describes the scenery in the pool (water, rocks, trees and fish), then describes the origin of the small pool (stream body and stream bank) and the atmosphere in the pool, and finally records the fellow travelers, which makes the whole travel notes complete in structure.