The meaning of the poem "Early Autumn on the Pond" written by "Bai Juyi" is: "The lotus leaves are green and the new autumn water is full of the pond" at the beginning of the poem, which first paints a picture for the readers: the pond is full of autumn water. , the blue waves are rippling, dotted with lotus flowers, and pieces of water chestnuts are dotted among them. The autumn breeze is blowing, bringing coolness and refreshing, sweeping away the heat of summer. This is such a pleasing thing. However, a painting that only contains water and loads is too monotonous, and it must also include peripheral scenery. The following text "Early cold rises on the north sill, and lingering light shines on the east fence" is precisely to make up for this shortcoming. In fact, the railing itself will not cause coldness. "Early coolness causes the north sill" means that the weather in early autumn has already produced a cool feeling. At the same time, the pond full of autumn water and the scattered lotus root itself makes people feel that the summer heat has disappeared. The pool water, green lotus leaves, water chestnuts, pool guard rails and fences, as well as the willow trees vaguely hidden in the distance written on the neck couplet, whenever the sunset returns, the colors are bright and the scenery is pleasant, and a cleverly conceived picture is revealed.
Original text: The lotus leaves are mixed with green, and the pond is full of new autumn water. The early coolness is on the north sill, and the remaining light is on the east fence. The dew-filled cicada sounds lazy, and the air-dried willow tree has faded. After Pan is twenty years old, why should he be more sad?
About the author: Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and also Mr. Zuiyin. His ancestral home was Taiyuan. He moved to Xiagui when his great-grandfather was around. He was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi. Bai Juyi's poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and simple and popular language. He is known as the "Poetry Demon" and the "Poetry King". He became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down from generation to generation, and his representative poems include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Play" and so on.