Great wall ballad
This is a lyric poem that praises things, expresses feelings and looks back at history. The main image is the Great Wall, but there is also nostalgia for the Yellow River in the poem. The main line of lyrics is to express yearning for hometown, but there are also reflections on history in the poem.
Sophora japonica leaves
This poem was written in 1954, when the poet had left the mainland for six years, and his homesickness was increasing day by day. Perhaps it was an accidental flipping through an old book, and a locust leaf caught in the book jumped into the eye and touched the most sensitive string in the poet's feelings. So the poet's heart trembled and his feelings stirred up waves, so he used this locust tree leaf to express his homesickness.
First, the basic knowledge
1. Pay attention to the red words.
How to support () passing () Crouch () burning () Chile ()
Cicada () clings to () Sophora japonica () to the top of the mountain ()
2. Pronunciation that is easy to misread
Squatting in Jù ù ù ù ù ù 249
There are zhān, not ni, m: n, cicada, chán, not Dā n.
3. Similar
Yan: ju: ju: ju
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4. Explanation of words.
A narrow mountain pass
Calm, calm and objective attitude.
Body body; Body.
A little bit.
Sorrow and joy generally refer to various encounters such as meeting, parting, joy and sadness.
Memory knowledge
The poem in "Ballad of the Great Wall" directly describes that although he is in a foreign country, he is concerned about his motherland. It is "And the Yellow River is still in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tonight, and it flows into _ _ _ _ _ _ _."
The sentence of "A Leaves of Sophora japonica" expressing the homesickness of wanderers is "Old country, when can you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Common sense of literature (style).
The author of "The Ballad of the Great Wall" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Mongolian name is _ _ _ _? ______。 198 1 year, Taiwan Province dida publishing house published her first book of poetry, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Author _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ He, used with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reference answer
1. What are you talking about?
Chen y zhā n huá i di ā n
I want to pass my sleepless dreams by you and let me come back to your arms. The most pleasant season in the world has a faint scent of Sophora japonica.
6. Xi Murong Mongolian Ma Lun Xi Lian Bo Qi Li Xiang Ji Xian Lu Duo Xin Shi Qin Zihao Zhong Dingwen Modern
Second, text learning
1. Read the following poem and talk about the profound meaning and expressive effect of red words.
(1) You will always be heartless.
Squatting on the desolate top of the mountain
Look at human grievances coldly
Defining "ruthlessness", "crouching" and "cold eyes" is a creative use of anthropomorphic techniques to portray the image of the Great Wall, which shows that the Great Wall is a witness of national history. These three words are derogatory words. On the surface, it is ruthless to write about the Great Wall, but in fact it is ruthless to write about history and time. Their images vividly highlight the ontological state of history-human grievances, success or failure, honor or disgrace, which are just a flash in the pan in the face of the ruthless Great Wall and ruthless historical evolution.
(2) Why can't I sing you?
Write what you can't write.
When I mention you, there will be a fire.
Obviously, "always" and "easy" express the passionate national feelings condensed by the poet in the Great Wall.
(3) Yinshan Chilechuan
The moonlight should be like water tonight.
The Yellow River will still flow by you tonight.
Flowing into my sleepless dreams
Obviously, "should", "still" and "flowing into a sleepless dream" describe the poet's reverie of the Great Wall in his hometown. The moonlight is like water, and the Yellow River is like a dream, which expresses the poet's deep homesickness, which will always haunt him. This very unique and formal scene creates a slow and sad atmosphere.
2. Find out and comment on the sentences that use personification figures of speech from The Ballad of the Great Wall.
Obviously, the sentences of "squatting", "looking on coldly" and "heartless" show that the Great Wall is a calm bystander and a witness to history.
3. What is your biggest feeling after learning "The Ballad of the Great Wall"?
Sorting out the homesickness complex of China people. No matter when and where, I will never forget my hometown.
Analyze this question and test the students' understanding of the text. As long as you can write your own unique feelings.
4. What do you know about the moon and moonlight after learning The Ballad of the Great Wall?
Defining the moon and moonlight has become synonymous with homesickness in the poet's works. For example, "there is such bright light at the foot of my bed, can it have frosted?" The ancients' "I am worried about the bright moon, and the wind blows to the west at night" gave the moon a specific meaning. The "moonlight is like water" in the poem is to bring out dreams, thus highlighting the theme of homesickness.
Analysis should be related to literary works or poems related to the moon, find their similarities and briefly explain them.
Please talk about the symbolic significance of the Great Wall.
Obviously, the poet grew up at the foot of the Great Wall and on the banks of the Yellow River. For her hometown, she is "leaving home when she is young, but it is difficult for her to return when she is old". Therefore, in the poet's mind, the Great Wall is not only a symbol of the nation and the country, but also a personalized object of the poet's homesickness.
This poem is rich in folk songs, with long artistic conception, sincere feelings, simple language and no sense of carving. It is the masterpiece of Xi Murong's poetry.
6. "A Leaf of Sophora japonica" The poet said that it is "the most beautiful, rare and precious piece in the world" and "the saddest and most tearful piece". Is this a contradiction? Why?
To be clear, this writing is not contradictory. The former sentence is lyrical by borrowing things, and the poet's praise of "Sophora leaves" is actually a praise of his hometown, which means the poet's good memories and nostalgia for his hometown; The last sentence shows that this kind of mood is fleeting, and poets are often accompanied by extreme sadness because they are far away from home. The combination of these two poems shows the poet's emotional and extremely complicated feelings at that time.
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7. Start with "struggle" and "hope" and write two philosophical metaphors in the same sentence pattern.
Life is a colorful palette.
(1) The struggle is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) hope is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Clear example:
Struggle is an oar that fights with the wind and waves.
Hope is all kinds of green primitive flowers.
8. Why is a "thin, withered, grayish yellow Sophora japonica leaf" the "most beautiful one in the world" in the poet's mind?
Because it comes from the motherland and is a symbol of the motherland. It entrusted the poet's strong yearning for the motherland and expressed the author's love for the motherland, so this "thin, dry, pale gray-yellow Sophora japonica leaf" is the most beautiful one in the world in the poet's mind.
9. Judging from the whole poem, the poet said that this pagoda tree leaf is "the most beautiful" and "the most peculiar and precious". Why did he say "the saddest and the most tearful"?
Obviously, "the saddest and the most tearful" expresses the poet's deep nostalgia for a foreign country and anxious to return.
10. "I forgot which city is Jiangnan and Jiangbei. Which garden picked it up "is both real and imaginary. What are the advantages of writing like this?
The advantage of this clear writing is that on the surface, it is the author's recollection of the origin of Sophora japonica leaves, which is actually enough to express that it comes from the motherland.
Obviously, the poet's feelings are triggered by a leaf of Sophora japonica. From joy to sadness, his homesickness is getting stronger and stronger, and he can only enjoy his homesickness in the season of Sophora japonica.
To analyze this problem and examine the ability of understanding and generalization, the key point is to link the main contents of the three poems with appropriate words. Don't stick to fixed answers.
12. Understanding the structure of the article
specific
Structure diagram of the article "Ballad of the Great Wall"
The structural diagram is as follows:
┏ The vicissitudes of the Great Wall-more than two thousand years of joys and sorrows ┓ The heart is the old country.
Songs of the Great Wall are connected to the Great Wall-you can't sing, you can't write-you miss your hometown.
Dreaming back to the Great Wall-it's hard to sleep, dreaming back to my hometown.
(2) Analysis of the paragraphs in "The Ballad of the Great Wall".
The whole poem has three parts.
In the first part, the poet highlights the changes of the Great Wall from a historical perspective. There are many ways to write history, even a thousand words may not reflect the whole history. However, the poet only used a poem and a few sentences to outline a vast history of the Great Wall, more than 2,000 years of battles and wars. How many joys and sorrows are staged in the Great Wall, but only a few figures flow into the poem: "The battle between the city and the city", "What branches are taken, what branches are returned". The poet completely gave up emotional evaluation, and only let history highlight its ontological state-worldly grievances, success or failure, honor or disgrace, which were just a flash in the pan in the face of the ruthless Great Wall and in the process of ruthless historical evolution. However, the ancient Great Wall has experienced vicissitudes and become a witness of history.
The second section expresses the poet's attachment and praise to the Great Wall. The poet did not express his feelings directly, but wrote the position of the ancient Great Wall in his heart and its influence on himself very implicitly. "I can't sing you with my voice", "I can't write an article" and "I get angry when I mention you". Because the Great Wall has become a symbol of the immortal culture and national spirit of the nation, the motherland and the Chinese nation. Poets are attached to the Great Wall and their hometown, and regard the ancient Great Wall as their foundation and a place for the soul to rest in peace. Therefore, I will worry day and night. In the poet's mind, the Great Wall is not only an objective image and a historical witness, but also a symbol of the history of national suffering and rich national heritage. Therefore, the songs of passionate poets will become silent and incomplete, but they will linger and become a complex.
In the third part, the poet expresses his homesickness through dreams. The poet dreamed of his hometown in memory and imagination-Chilechuan and Yinshan Mountain in the moonlight. Through these two poems, we can see how profound and lasting the impression of the landscape and vegetation in my hometown is in the poet's heart, and the Yellow River, as a symbol of the Chinese nation, has always flowed in the poet's heart. Although the poet lives in a foreign country, he is very concerned about his hometown. The poet hopes to have a dream and return to his hometown in the dream, but it is difficult to have a good dream, because the deep homesickness makes it difficult for the poet to sleep. At this point in the poem, a wanderer's deep homesickness jumps from the paper, which is moving.
The poet grew up at the foot of the Great Wall and on the bank of the Yellow River. For her hometown, she is a "runaway girl, but her old man is hard to come back". Therefore, in the poet's mind, the Great Wall is not only a symbol of the nation and the country, but also a personalized object of the poet's homesickness.
This poem is rich in folk songs, with long artistic conception, sincere feelings, simple language and no sense of carving. It is the masterpiece of Xi Murong's poetry.
(3) The structural diagram of the article "Sophora japonica leaves"
This poem is divided into three sections and there are two clues. One is the time clue, "now-past-future"; The other is an emotional clue, "sadness-memory-expectation". The two lines are synchronized and parallel to form three blocks: the sadness of the present, the memories of the past and the prospect of the future. The structural diagram is as follows:
The heartbroken leaf was overjoyed, but the fleeting voice was in tears.
A leaf of Sophora japonica recalls the past-the origin of the leaf, the nostalgia for the old country, and the tears of blood every word.
Looking forward to the future-revisiting old dreams and missing my hometown
(4) Paragraph analysis of Sophora japonica leaves.
This poem is divided into three sections and there are two clues. One is the time clue, "now-past-future"; The other is an emotional clue, "sadness-memory-expectation". The two lines are synchronous and parallel, forming three pieces: sadness for the present, memory for the past and prospect for the future.
There are four lines in the first paragraph, which is just the simplest statement: "This is a leaf of Sophora japonica." The poet, on the other hand, used very complicated modifiers to explain the poet's complicated and contradictory feelings at that time. In the first two sentences, the poet saw the leaves of Sophora japonica, as if he had returned to his native land, and his admiration and joy were beyond words. And this mood is fleeting. The third sentence is a long sentence, with a slow and heavy rhythm, from joy to sadness. I'm afraid what this poem wants to convey to readers is mainly sadness, but the ups and downs of feelings are unforgettable and touching.
The second section describes the origin of Sophora japonica leaves, tracing back to the source and revealing the historical connotation of Sophora japonica leaves. Ji Xianlin, a poet, left footprints in Nanjing, Yangzhou and Shanghai, and traveled all over the country. Although the poet's memory is old, it must be the leaves of Sophora japonica in his native land. This is why the poet is happy. "An ancient poem" has a certain cultural symbolic significance here, perhaps referring to the ancient China culture, perhaps referring to the poet's attachment to the motherland and the poet's constant pursuit of the great spirit of the Chinese nation. It is precisely because of the poet's attachment to the old country and the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and national spirit that he has a special liking for a locust tree leaf in the old country. That small locust tree leaf, like a key, suddenly opened the poet's deep memory of his hometown, so the thick homesickness surged out.
The third section writes about the hope for the future and expresses homesickness. From the leaves of Sophora japonica to the thought of "the land of the old country", and then to the expectation of returning to the season when Sophora japonica is fragrant, this passage of the poet directly expresses his feelings, with tears in his voice and blood in every word, which is hard to restrain.
The whole poem begins with the discovery of Sophora japonica leaves and ends with the hope of returning to the season of Sophora japonica. Echo from beginning to end, emotional connection, one go, complete conception, giving people a strong shock.
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Third, in-depth exploration
1. What are the similarities between these two poems in content?
Obviously, they all express homesickness.
2. What images did these two poems choose to express their feelings?
Ballads of the Great Wall in Qing Dynasty: The Great Wall, Moonlight, Yellow River, etc. Sophora leaf: Sophora leaf.
The image here refers to something that can entrust the author's feelings.
3. Understand the ingenious conception of poetry.
The lyric main line of the two poems is yearning for hometown, but there are also reflections on history. The first sentence of Xi Murong's "Ballad of the Great Wall" shows the long history of the vicissitudes of the Great Wall with a word "ballad", which is rich in meaning. The homesickness of the old country is sorrowful and sorrowful, and the feelings are extremely complicated; The second section changed from objective to subjective, and wrote the deep feelings of the motherland with "fire". The third section introduced the thinking of moonlit night from history. Huang Heren's dream image implicitly and profoundly expresses patriotism. The whole poem is magnificent and full of emotion, which contains rich cultural background and emotional accumulation. Lyricism has gone beyond the category of personal feelings, but includes the feelings of the whole nation. The first section of Sophora leaves is suspended, which causes readers to think in comparison and explore the reasons, and naturally leads to the following; The second paragraph of Jiangnan Jiangbei not only describes the author's past life experience, but also falsely describes the leaves of Sophora japonica, which are definitely native land regardless of Jiangnan Jiangbei, showing a vivid and complete memory of native land. The third section "Maple Leaf-Soil-Returning Home" is Lenovo's lyric line. There are two clues in the full text, one is the timeline, "now-past-future"; The other is emotion: "sadness-memory-expectation", which echoes from beginning to end, runs through feelings and thoughts, and gives people a strong shock in one go.
4. Writing characteristics.
(1) is good at choosing images and expressing feelings by reciting things. Ballad of the Great Wall chooses the Great Wall, the Yellow River and other things that can be used as symbols of the Chinese nation as sentimental images, condensed in a few short poems, and fully expresses the poet's endless yearning for his hometown. "A Leaf of Sophora japonica" takes a leaf of Sophora japonica with yellow leaves accidentally discovered in the book as the image, expressing the wandering homesickness.
(2) The language is fresh and easy to understand. Both of these poems use the language we usually use, which brings great convenience for readers to understand poems. Ballads of the Great Wall are all folk songs, with simple language and no sense of carving. A leaf of Sophora japonica seems to be a monologue, a dialogue with readers. The language is easy to understand, but it is also full of affection. The whole poem begins with the discovery of Sophora japonica leaves and ends with the hope of returning to the season of Sophora japonica. Echo from beginning to end, emotional connection, one go, complete conception, giving people a strong shock.
Fourth, transfer training.
Classroom reading
(1) Read "The Ballad of the Great Wall" with emotion and think about problems.
Changchengyao
Xi Murong
Although there was a history of war between cities.
Although I took the branch and returned it.
How many customs, how many joys and sorrows.
You will always be a heartless building.
Squatting on the desolate top of the mountain
Look at human grievances coldly
Why can't I sing it to you?
Write what you can't write.
When I mention you, there will be a fire.
I have your Wan Li body in my heart.
With your Millennium face
There are your clouds, your trees and your wind.
Chilechuan Yinshanxia
The moonlight should be like water tonight.
The Yellow River will still flow by you tonight.
Flowing into my sleepless dreams
1. Understand the "heartlessness" in "You will always be a ruthless building"?
2. What is the position and influence of the Great Wall in the author's mind?
The poet expresses homesickness through dreams, but says "sleepless" at the end. How to understand it?
(2) Read "A Leaf of Sophora japonica" with emotion and think about problems.
Sophora japonica leaves
Jixian
This is the most beautiful work in the world.
The strangest and most precious works,
And it was the saddest and most tearful time.
The thin, dry grayish-yellow leaves of Sophora japonica.
I forgot it was in Jiangnan, Jiangbei,
In which city and garden did you pick it up?
Sandwiched in an ancient collection of poems,
Over the years, there has been no damage.
The leaves of Sophora japonica slipped gently like cicadas,
When I look carefully, I still have some dirt from my old country.
The ancient country, hey, hey, what year, month and day has it arrived?
Let me come back to your arms.
To enjoy one of the most pleasant places in the world.
The season of sweet scent of Sophora japonica? ……
1. Please write down the poet's emotional changes in the first sentence and make a simple analysis (no more than 80 words).
2. What do you think is the profound meaning of "an ancient poem"? Please write your understanding.
3. Why did the last paragraph say "enjoy a season with the fragrance of Sophora japonica" instead of "peach blossom fragrance" or other floral scents?
4. (Asking questions) What do you think Xi Murong and Ji Xian would say if they met at the Great Wall in The Season of Scented Sophora? Please design a dialogue according to your knowledge, no more than 100 words.
Please write a complete poem about the homesickness of the ancients, at least two sentences.
Reference answer
(1) 1. The ancient Great Wall is the witness of history. The human grievances, success or failure, honor or disgrace are just a flash in the pan in the process of historical evolution, such as fleeting, and the Great Wall is unmoved after the storm.
2. In the poet's mind, the Great Wall is not only an objective physical and historical witness, but also a symbol of the history of national suffering and rich national heritage, and a personalized object of the poet's nostalgia.
3. The poet hopes to have a dream and return to his hometown in the dream, but it is difficult to have a good dream, because the deep homesickness makes it difficult for the poet to sleep.
(2) 1, the poet just saw the leaves of the locust tree, as if he had returned to his native land, and his admiration and joy were beyond words. Soon returned to reality, this mood immediately turned into sadness, wandering outside, the country is difficult to return, sad and helpless.
Analyze and grasp the change of joy-sadness to answer.
2. The Collection of Ancient Poems may have certain cultural symbolic significance, perhaps referring to the ancient China culture, perhaps referring to the poet's attachment to the motherland and the poet's constant pursuit of the great spirit of the Chinese nation.
Don't think about what the answer should be, write according to your own understanding, the sentences should be fluent, and you can simply explain them when necessary.
This is to take care of the title "Sophora japonica leaves". Writing peach blossoms or other flowers is not in line with the meaning of the text.
4. Xi Murong: "Brother Ji, nice to meet you. Come and enjoy the' season of fragrant flowers'? " Ji Xian: "Yes! Feel the history of the war by the way. I have memorized your "A Ballad of the Great Wall". " Xi Murong: "Hong Kong and Macao have returned. Let us look forward to the reunification of the motherland! "
The analysis is best written around the meaning of homesickness.
I looked up and found that it was moonlight, and it sank again, so I suddenly remembered home. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. (4) A glass of restaurant Wan Li is not enough.