China's poems can be divided into several schools.

Common style: 1, vigorous, straight and vigorous. Its characteristics are: strong bones, magnificent mountains and rivers, lofty universe, magnanimity, grandeur and grandeur. It is like a roaring sea, not like the rippling West Lake. If it turned out to be Kunlun Mountain, it would not be a small and pleasant Suzhou garden. In specific works, some are ambitious and resolute, such as Liu Bang's Song of the Wind; Some are generous and sad, such as Xiang Yu's Gaixia Song; Some are open-minded and full of lofty sentiments, such as Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea". Boldness is the era style of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which embodies the prosperous scene and vitality of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Changling's "The Great Wall" (the bright moon in Qin Dynasty, the custom in Han Dynasty) is magnificent and magnificent; Wang Zhihuan's "The Embankment" (the Yellow River is far above the white clouds) has rich imagination and broad realm; Meng Haoran's "Clouds and Clouds Rising in the Valley, Besieging Yueyang City" ("Lindongting") is magnificent; How sublime and magnificent Wang Wei's "Lonely Smoke in the Desert, Long River Falling in the Yen" ("Let it get stuck in traffic jams") is! What can really be called "vigorous" are frontier poets represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can. In his works, there are wolf mountains, deserts, secluded areas, isolated cities, extreme cold and heat, common indignation and determination to defend the frontier to the death. 2, bold and unrestrained, uninhibited. Its characteristics not only show the characteristics of the poet as the subject, but also show the characteristics of the depicted object as the object. As far as the subject matter is concerned, the emotion is stirring and the style is high; Imagination is strange and exaggerated; Ambitious and broad-minded; Suck into the universe and pull up mountains and rivers; Arrogant and rough, wild and unrestrained. As far as the object is concerned, it is often huge in size and strength, showing its unique grandeur and sublimity, or showing a vast and boundless scene, so it is magnificent, magnificent and ethereal. Li Bai is a master of the uninhibited school, which is characterized by intense emotion, high style, strange imagination and exaggeration. "Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky into the ocean and never comes back?" ("Into the Wine") magnificent, a thousand miles; "The grass is green and white, and the west is restored to the east." ("Antique") depicts the rapid passage of time and the speed of personnel change, in one go, seamless; "Yanshan Snowflakes as Big as a Seat" ("Popular in the North") "White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is long." Although exaggeration is unreasonable, it makes sense. Su and Xin are the most outstanding representatives of the unrestrained school of Song Ci. Su Ci pays attention to integrating impassioned, tragic and desolate feelings into Ci, and is good at winning with heroic images, majestic momentum and magnificent scenes when writing people and chanting things. Nostalgia on Red Cliff is a masterpiece. The sentence "The River Never Returning" captures all the people who are active in the vast and long time and space, and it is magnificent. "West of the Old Base Area" to "Dust" is an ancient ode with lofty and deep feelings, while the sentence "Sculling in the Air" combines magnificent situation, bright colors and loud sounds, giving people a kind of "hug". A few words of "wandering in the old country" turned to myself, and my feelings also fell from excitement to depression. The whole word has a magnificent tone and sings "You must be a big shot in Kansai, holding an iron plate". 3. If the depression is uncontrolled, it is a volcanic eruption, and the depression is an undercurrent. When the poet is elegant and chic, he is uninhibited; When the poet meditates and is anxious and angry, he becomes depressed. Li Bai is bold, light and lucid, so he rises to the sky, and wild cranes are free and elegant everywhere; Du Fu was depressed, and his weight made him fall heavily, diving into his heart, stirring his feelings and tossing and turning. What is depression? Depression refers to the profundity, richness, anxiety and suggestibility of emotions. "Sinking or not floating, it is not thin." Du Fu's poems are extremely rich. Sadness is the main content of Du Fu's poems. His sorrow is not only personal, but also national, national and people's. Therefore, this kind of sadness has rich emotional levels, which makes him depressed and gain deep feelings and lofty values. His "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", "Car Shop" and "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind" are all melancholy masterpieces. 4. Sadness is touching the scene, hurting people when seeing things, tragic and generous, which is called sadness. Generally, poets lament the ever-changing diseases, the speed of youth passing away, the seriousness of people's disasters, the ups and downs of fate and the anger of unfulfilled ambition, while those who are concerned about the country and the people and are generous and sad look at them with sadness. It can be seen that compassion is the voice of the times and the cry of the poet. Faced with the turbulent reality, the poet expressed compassion out of a serious sense of responsibility. Chen Ziang's poems are famous for their sadness. Youzhou rostrum is the most exciting elegy. With great grief and indignation, the poet climbed the tower with tears in his eyes. Facing the vast land in the sky, draw a continuous time picture of the past, present and future with a pen like a rafter, and draw a vast picture of space. Its solemn and stirring song resounds through the sky, and its generosity transcends space. Another example is Xin Qiji's words, 5. Handsome is handsome, handsome is fluent. The representative poet is Du Mu. His poems, whether ancient or modern, are full of lofty sentiments, talking about history, lamenting the disadvantages of the times, summing up lessons, worrying about the country and the people, having great ambitions to support the sky, and feeling that there is no way to serve. On the other hand, they are bold and unrestrained, chic and romantic, elegant and carefree, and refreshing. Such as "Crossing Huaqing Palace": "Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand doors. Riding the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi. "In a subtle and ironic style, it profoundly exposed the life of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was extravagant, extravagant and extravagant, and lived a life of drunkenness. Another example is Red Cliff, which has a lively rhythm, Mountain Walking, which is light and swaying, Poems of Spring in Jiangnan (a thousand miles of birds sing green and reflect red), and A dream in Yangzhou for ten years leads to a poor brothel (Farewell). 6. Dilution, that is, harmony without difference, contains the characteristics of leisure, silence, indifference and far-reaching. Wang Wei's landscape poems are characterized by leisure, tranquility, lightness and remoteness. He is a master of dilution. Such as "people idle osmanthus, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty." "When the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when the stream is deep." There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice. Sunlight, entering a small forest, reflected from the green moss to me. " (Abatis) Here, there is no noise of the city, no human disputes, no external interference, only the tranquility of nature and the vitality of mountains and rivers. Poets indulge in enjoyment, admiration and intoxication, throw themselves into the embrace of nature and become an organism of nature. The nature described by the poet always beats the poet's pulse, whirls the poet's voice and shakes the poet's soul. Therefore, nature is personified. The nature described by the poet is the poet himself, reflecting the poet's diluted state of mind. The poet himself has integrated into nature. This kind of melting is to melt the subjective feelings into the objective scenery and pursue the emptiness without me, which is the extreme of dilution. However, dilution is not disillusionment and death, but full of vitality. It is the result of the poet's transformation of active life into solidified life, and the vitality changes from flow to tranquility. 7. Broad-minded means unrestrained, open-minded, elegant and noble, with Su Shi as the representative writer. Su Shi's ci is not only bold, but also broad-minded in style. Su Shi, who has great talent but poor talent, should not only adhere to the tradition, but also conform to the current situation; It is necessary to "do your best" and "know your destiny" so that his character has typical "broad-minded" characteristics. "Life is like a dream, and there is still a statue on the moon" ("Niannujiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia ")" The old man talks about juvenile madness "("Jiang? Poems like Hunting in Michigan are obviously open-minded. Su Shi sometimes tries his best to get rid of himself and blend in with nature, so that his limited life can be eternal in the movement of nature without beginning or end; Let all kinds of troubles in life be freed from the pure and beautiful nature beyond reality, purify yourself from all kinds of contradictions with society, and live in harmony with the laws created by nature. For example, "Water Tune"? When did the moon begin to appear? It equates life phenomenon with natural phenomenon, philosophy of life with natural laws, and obliterates the boundary between time and space. Shang Kun regretted not being able to "go home by the wind" and immediately explained himself with "what is it like?" Xia Kun regretted that "people have joys and sorrows" and immediately explained that "the moon is full of rain and shine, and it is difficult to be complete in ancient times", thus getting comfort and inspiration from nature and getting rid of the troubles of life. Su Shi sometimes tries his best to enrich himself and strengthen his spiritual world to the maximum extent, so as to resist all external intrusions and achieve detachment. Sometimes, by being indifferent to one's ambition, longing for seclusion, leading an honest and clean life, or even binge drinking, talking about Zen and self-anesthesia, one can gain psychological detachment from the painful life, dark reality and dirty officialdom. The main genre is 1. Poetry schools: realism, romantic realism: advocating objective observation of real life, accurate description of reality, and true expression of typical characters in typical environments. Source: The Book of Songs; Representative writers: Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Lu You. Romanticism: Good at expressing passionate pursuit of ideals, using passionate language, strange imagination, exaggeration and fairy tales to shape images. Source: Chu Ci; Representative writers: Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Li He, Gong Zizhen, etc. 2. Bold and graceful. Bold school: magnificent, high style, bold artistic conception and intense emotion. Representative figures: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yue Fei. Graceful school: soft style, delicate feelings, euphemistic lingering, and far-reaching charm. Representative figures: Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Jiang Kui and Qin Guan. The type of poetry The question about the type of poetry is quite complicated. The editor of 300 Tang Poems divides poems into three categories: classical poems, regular poems and quatrains, all of which are equipped with Yuefu. Ancient poems, regular poems and quatrains are divided into five words and seven words respectively. This is a kind of division. The classification of Shen Deqian's Poems on Tang Poetry is slightly different: he did not separate Yuefu, but added the category of five-character poems. Du Fu's poems compiled by Guo Zhida in Song Dynasty can be divided into two categories: ancient poems and modern poems. Now we try to discuss the above three classifications with reference to other classifications. From the perspective of meter, poetry can be divided into classical poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. From the word count, there are four-character poems, five-character poems, seven-character poems and rare six-character poems. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so the general poetry collections were only divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems.