Question 1:① shows the poet's sense of the rise and fall of Jinling's history, which was prosperous in the past and withered today; (2) The poet satirizes the present through the ancient times, and the demise of the Chen Dynasty is all due to the indulgence of the former master, so satirizing the rulers should learn from history and not repeat the mistakes of the demise of the Chen Dynasty.
Question 2: ① Refined words, "strokes" vividly describe the lithe figure of Shiyan people sweeping the rain clouds; "Blowing" vividly shows the imposing manner of the finless porpoise. (2) Bixing (symbol), the finless porpoise and Shiyan symbolize all-powerful figures in history. By describing the changes of clouds and rain on the river, the poet shows the rise and fall of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties.
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: the first two couplets adopt the inversion method in content arrangement: first recall the distant yearning for the history of the previous dynasty, and then supplement the immediate scenery that caused this distant yearning. This highlights the turning point of Jinling's rise and fall and its historical lessons. The necktie sums up the changes of the world in a metaphorical way. It shows the rise and fall of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties. At the beginning of the couplet, the poet expressed his feelings about prosperity and extinction.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: the neck couplet summarizes the changes of the world in a comparative way. Here, the words "Fu" and "Blow" are vividly written, and the words "Yi" and "Huan" are implicitly written. "Blowing Clouds" describes the image of Shiyan sweeping in the rain, while "Blowing Waves" shows the imposing manner of finless porpoises. "Sunny rain" means "cloudy with rain", and "returning to the wind at night" obviously means "it's already windy". "finless porpoise" and "Shiyan" symbolize omnipotent figures in history, such as the heroes mentioned by William. These two sentences show the rise and fall of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties through the changes in The Storm on the River.
Appreciate the expression of literary works.
Comments: When analyzing the author's emotions, we should not only contact the writing background of this poem with the author's life experience, but also grasp the important images in the poem, because images generally have fixed meanings. The appreciation of poetry can be cut in from many angles, and it is forbidden to grasp one point but not the rest. Through reading and analyzing this topic, we can appreciate it from the aspects of language, rhetoric and writing techniques, and pay attention to being comprehensive and reasonable as far as possible.