What are the meanings of these two ancient poems: To Liu Jingwen and Walking in the Mountains?

1, "To Liu Jingwen" means: the lotus has withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain has withered, and only the flower branches that have defeated the chrysanthemum are proud of the frost. You must remember the best scenery of the year. The most beautiful scenery is in late autumn and early winter, orange and green.

Origin: To Liu Jingwen is a seven-character quatrain written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuan You (A.D. 1090) and is an encouraging poem for my good friend Liu Jingwen.

2. "Mountain Road" means that the mountain road on the top of the mountain is crooked and oblique, and there are several families where Baiyun was born. I stopped the carriage only because I like the night view of Fenglin. Frosted maple leaves are better than bright February flowers.

Origin: Mountain Walk is a seven-character quatrain written by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty.

Extended data

1, "To Liu Jingwen"

In the first half of this poem, it is said that "the lotus flower is exhausted" or it is necessary to maintain the integrity of pride and frost. In the second half, it is only temporary to encourage friends to be optimistic and not depressed through "orange, orange and green". Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same predicament, and express their feelings with lofty artistic conception.

2. "hiking"

This poem depicts the colors of autumn and shows a touching autumn color map of mountains and forests. The poem describes mountain roads, people, white clouds and red leaves, forming a harmonious and unified picture.

These scenes are not juxtaposed in the same position, but are organically linked, with the master and the slave, some in the center of the picture and some in the background. To put it simply, the first three sentences are the object, the fourth sentence is the subject, and the first three sentences describe the background, which creates an atmosphere for the fourth sentence and plays a role in paving the way and setting off the background.