Five-character poems can be divided into flat and parallel poems, flat and parallel poems and single-sentence poems. These four basic elements are called "step", which consists of "sound" and then "sentence". There are two groups of four arranged "steps": the first group is flat-flat-flat, that is, the front is full of "double platform steps" and the back is the intermodulation of "double platform steps"; The second group is flat, that is, the front is full of "double steps" and the back is full of "double steps" and "single steps". The first "step" at the beginning of each sentence must be a two-tone step. 2. Sticky, opposite and wrong
The first 12, 34, 56 and 78 sentences of modern poetry are called couplets. "Right" is the antonym of the first "two-tone step" in each couplet. "Sticky" means that the first "two-tone step" of the previous sentence is the same as the previous sentence. "Wrong" is a supplement to adhering to the principle.
3. Five words and seven words
From five words to seven words, that is, the first step of five words (undoubtedly a two-tone step) is added to the front in turn, and it becomes seven words. There are two groups of four kinds of the above five words, and these seven words are:
The first group: (even)-ping-ping, (even)-ping-ping.
The second group: (average)-average-average, (average)-average-average.
Expand here:
In the Tang Dynasty, there appeared modern poetry which was strict with the antithesis of Pingzuo, and it was called modern poetry after the Song Dynasty, including all the regular poems and some quatrains. Therefore, before the emergence of modern poetry, there was no strict requirement for the confrontation between flat and flat, which was called ancient poetry. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as western music was introduced into the Central Plains, a new musical form, Le Yan, was produced. The words that sang with Le Yan were called songs, or directly called songs.
Quzi words are sung with music. At first, I didn't pay much attention to the level and even arrangement of every word, but later, with the intervention of literati, the rhythm of modern poetry was introduced into the ci, so there was the rhythm of Xiaoling Ci. Later, some scholars who know music choose words that match the melody of music. Later generations of literati did not understand music, or lost their music scores. They can only write words according to the words written by these ancient poets who know music. This is the origin of long-term words.