Appreciation of poetic language
The first step in the appreciation of ancient poetry is to appreciate the language of poetry. We can start with the key words and realize the characteristics of accurate, vivid and vivid poetry language. For example, master the meaning and function of verbs and color words, experience the use of quantifiers, taste the specific meaning, figurative meaning and implied meaning of key words, understand the deep meaning and implication of important words, and appreciate the artistic effect of poetic language in portraying images, expressing emotions and creating artistic conception. For example, the words "break" and "open" in the poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" by Li Bai vividly describe the great momentum of the river, while the words "green" and "green hills on both sides" are reminiscent of lush green trees and green rivers.
Appreciate the image and expression skills of the work
The second is to appreciate the images in the works, including the images of people, scenery and things. By grasping the characteristics of images and analyzing the thoughts and feelings contained in images, we can understand the typical meaning of images. In particular, we should learn to appreciate the images (artistic conception) in poetry and grasp the feelings expressed in poetry with the help of imagination and association. The so-called "meaning" in poetry is the author's subjective feeling; The so-called "image" is the natural scenery and life picture in the poem.
Furthermore, we should pay attention to appreciating the expressive skills of poetry, including metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, pun, contrast and other rhetorical methods. Writing skills, such as expressing emotion through scenery, blending scenes, relying on heaven to express ambition, satirizing the present, seeing the big from the small, seeing the big from the small, and expressing skills, such as combining static and dynamic, writing with motion, combining reality with reality, and expressing one's mind directly. For example, Liu Zongyuan's poem "Jiang Xue" exaggerates the poet's inner loneliness and nobility.
Evaluate the ideological content of a work
Finally, and most importantly, it is necessary to evaluate the ideological content of the work, including summarizing the main idea and analyzing the ideological significance of the work. When appreciating, we can analyze and summarize the topic sentences and emotional sentences, and we can also grasp the author's emotional tendency and philosophy of life from the relevant background information of the works and writers. We can start with the specific content and types of poems and sum up their thoughts and feelings. We can also understand the meaning of poetry and the feelings expressed from the bold or graceful language style of the poet.
When appreciating, we should also pay attention to analyzing the specific requirements of the test questions and grasp the starting point and key points when answering questions; At the same time, with the help of notes, the writer's life experience and his own knowledge reserve, read and taste poetry carefully, find the best answer angle and infer the ideal answer. When answering questions, we can generally answer them from four aspects: describing the picture of poetry, summarizing the characteristics of artistic conception, analyzing writing (rhetoric) techniques and analyzing the author's emotions. For example, appreciating Wang Wei's Chai Lu,
We can first describe the artistic conception of poetry creation in beautiful and vivid language; Then it briefly summarizes the characteristics of the atmosphere created by these scenes-silence, and analyzes the writing techniques and functions they use-silence with sound and silence with "human voice"; Then, according to the image and language of the poem, we can understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet.