(Tang) Li Bai
learning target
1. Read repeatedly, read and recite the whole poem with emotion.
2. Appreciate expressive language, understand the content of poetry and feel the feelings expressed by poetry.
Emphasis and difficulty of learning: learning objective 2
Learning methods: learning and appreciation, independent cooperation and exploration.
Class schedule: one class.
learning process
First, the introduction of new courses.
1. The charm of Li Bai is the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. —— Yuan Xingpei
My surname is Li, the word Letian, and my name is Qinglian layman. Jianghu people call me "fallen fairy". I have read a lot of poetry books since I was a child, and I have made up my mind to "be ready to help others, enlarge the area of the atlas and make Hai Xian County clear." In the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, at the age of 42, he went to Chang 'an on the recommendation of his friends and was appreciated by Xuanzong. But he didn't get the opportunity to display his political ambitions, and because of my arrogance, he was incompatible with the powerful. Two years later, he was ostracized by his detractors and released with money. When I was about to leave Beijing, all my friends came to say goodbye to me. Deeply touched by the difficulties of the road, I can't help feeling "difficult to walk, difficult to walk" again and again! Excuse me, teenagers in the new era, can you understand my complicated mood at the moment? Please enter this Yuefu poem "Difficult to Walk (I)" written by me with grief and indignation.
Second, the self-study guidance 1
1. Read poetry
When reciting, read the pronunciation correctly and pay attention to stress, pause, rhythm, etc. Read the rhythm and feeling. Let's compare and see who reads better.
A golden bottle of sake/a barrel of 10 thousand, a jade plate of shame/worth 10 thousand yuan.
Quit drinking/can't eat, draw your sword and look around/at a loss.
To cross the Yellow River/Bingsai River, climb Taihang Mountain/Snow Mountain.
Fishing leisurely/by the Bixi River, boating suddenly/dreaming of the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
Break the waves/sometimes, go straight to Yun Fan/help the sea.
Pronounce the following words correctly: Bottles and cards are blocked
Understand the meaning of two interchangeable words
Shame and integrity
Three. Self-study guide 2
(1) The road is hard to walk-what kind of mentality will the author have?
1. What are the characteristics of the road imagined by the author? How is it reflected?
-I want to cross the Yellow River, but the frozen ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
Difficult, the word "desire" can be read that the poet wants to display his political ambitions and serve the country, but he encounters "ice jam" and "snow mountain" In vivid language, the poet symbolizes the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life with "ice blocking the Sichuan" and "snow filling the mountain", and describes the difficulties of official career, which contains infinite sadness.
2. What kind of state or behavior does the poet show when he encounters a difficult road?
-The cost of pure wine is 10,000 copper coins for a gold cup and a hip flask, and Pan Yujian is ashamed of 10,000 dollars.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
Fighting for 1000 Yuan and Worth 10000 Yuan use exaggerated and dual rhetoric to describe the feast scenes set by friends for their practice, which set off the poet's grief and disappointment. (Write sadness with happiness)
The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly describe the poet's inner anguish, depression and emotional excitement caused by the failure to realize his ideal.
3. Read the first three sentences aloud to understand the poet's inner sadness, disappointment and loss.
(2) The road is difficult, but it's OK-it's difficult to walk. How does the author face it?
1. In the face of difficulties, the author vaguely thought of the stories of two historical figures to express his inner feelings.
-I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
The poet used the allusion of "fishing in a blue stream" and "chasing a dream boat" to suddenly think of the experiences of two historical figures, Lu Shang and Yi Yin, which increased his confidence, and he still had hope for his future, feeling depressed and optimistic.
Allusion is a common expression in ancient poetry, which not only enhances the meaning of the work, but also increases the connotation of the poem. -the way to understand poetry (1)
The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult.
-it's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, and there are many roads. Are you here now?
This sentence is brief and powerful, and it uses repeated rhetoric and interrogative sentences to write out the great difficulties faced by the poet, highlighting his depressed, hesitant and vacant psychology. This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions.
3. Li Bai's ambivalence that he wants to continue to pursue progress and is afraid of the difficult road to WTO, and then tends to be depressed. How did Li Bai face the difficult choice?
One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea.
The author's mood is recovering in depression and hesitation. I believe that one day, as Zong Yi said, he will "ride the wind and waves" and reach the other side of the ideal. He wrote the poet's optimism, self-confidence and stubbornness, as well as his persistent pursuit of ideals.
(Go forward confidently.
Li Bai is optimistic and confident. This stems from the high national self-confidence and national pride in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which cultivated his optimistic and confident spirit and is an external cause. Li Baiyou's political ambition of "being willing to help, making the Atlas area big and the sea county clear" is the internal cause.
)
4. Read 4-6 poems aloud to understand the author's optimistic, hesitant and confident attitude towards life.
To sum up the whole poem: the whole poem has *** 14 sentences and 82 words, but the author skillfully jumps between the lines and has a long momentum. One of the most important reasons lies in the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's emotions. (blackboard writing)
(Method 2 of understanding poetry: combing the emotional context)
Summary: In this poem, what we see is not a self-pitying Li Bai, but a Li Bai who is unwilling to be depressed, a Li Bai who is heroic in grief and indignation and still full of hope in frustration, and a Li Bai who still smiles confidently at us after a thousand years.
Fourth, summarize the main points.
This poem is about the poet's inner depression and grievances after political setbacks. The poet used "it is difficult to walk" to describe the rugged road of life, and at the same time showed the poet's optimistic and confident attitude towards life and firm belief in the persistent pursuit of ideals.
Verb (the abbreviation of verb) summarizes the gains of this lesson:
? I didn't do my best in this course, but I did better. Today I learned ... for example, I learned how to learn ancient poetry. .......
I know that the test site of ancient poetry is ......
I understand that the answer format and skills of ancient poetry are ......
Sixth, homework
1. Basic detection
(1) Life is bound to experience pain and setbacks. Please use the sentences in this poem to encourage your friends in adversity:-.
(2) The allusion used in this poem is that the ancients may have this opportunity, but they may not have it:-.
(3) The poet uses the metaphor of "it's hard to go"-
(4) How does this poem express the poet's feelings? - 。
2. Poetry appreciation
Please come back and read poetry with emotion. Appreciate poetry from the following angles.
(1) I threw away my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain (from the perspective of description).
(2) I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ferry is frozen, and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. (from the perspective of rhetoric)
(3) I would sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. (From the point of view of expression)
(4) One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the huge waves, raise my muddy sails and cross the deep sea. (from the perspective of text extraction)
Appreciation methods of poetry and sentences: (you can appreciate 1 from the perspective of rhetoric, 2 from the perspective of refining words, 3 from the perspective of emotion, 4 from the perspective of philosophy, 5 from the perspective of expression, and so on. )
3. Small composition (300 words): Li Bai, I want to tell you.
Write on the blackboard.
Happiness, hope and confidence
﹨ ∕? ﹨? ∕
? Depressed and sad
P.S. It's hard to get to the second place.
The road of life is so broad, but I have no way out.
I have no face to follow those people who have no guts to bet on pears and chestnuts.
I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence.
You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble.
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents.
But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him?
The road is hard, I must go back!