From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
This poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou in the third and fourth years of Changqing (823-824).
Qiantang River is another name for West Lake. When it comes to the West Lake, people will think of a famous sentence in Su Shi's poems: "To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate." After reading Bai Juyi's poem, you seem to really see Shi's smiling face, and your metaphor for Dongpo is more accurate.
When Lotte was in Hangzhou, there were many poems about lakes and mountains. This poem closely follows the characteristics of the local environment and seasons, and depicts the West Lake, which has just put on a spring coat, as full of business and just right.
Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West. The lonely mountain stands between the back lake and the outer lake, and there is a lonely mountain temple on it, which is a scenery in the lake and a special symbol of the whole lake. Jiating was also a scenic spot in the West Lake. With the description of the first sentence, the "water surface" in the second sentence naturally refers to the surface of the West Lake. Water falls in autumn and winter, water rises in spring, and water is bright. Therefore, the phrase "cloud feet are low" and "cloud feet are low at the beginning of water level" outlines the outline of early spring on the lake. The next two sentences vividly describe the vitality of spring and the spring when nature wakes up from a deep sleep in autumn and winter from the dynamics of Yingying Yanyan. Yingying is a singer who sang the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Swallows are migratory birds. They come from the north in spring. They are sensitive to the seasons and become a symbol of spring. Here, the poet's choice of things around him is typical. And his pen is more nuanced. By saying "a few", we can see that it is not "everywhere"; When we say "whose family is it", we can see that it is not "every family" because it is still early spring. In this way, the "early" of the "early warbler" and the "new" of the "new swallow" have a sense of mutual growth, and they are connected into a complete picture. Because they are "early risers", everyone is rushing to the warm trees in the sun to try their own dripping sounds. Because it is a "new swallow", it will arouse people's joy at first sight when it pecks mud and picks grass to build a nest. The reason why Xie Lingyun's phrase "Spring Grass Flowering in a Long Pond" ("Pond Going Upstairs") is wonderful from ancient times to the present is because he wrote the joy of love at first sight when the seasons change. This poem is quite similar in artistic conception.
The first four sentences of the poem describe the spring scenery on the lake in a wide range, which comes from the sentence "lonely mountain"; The last four sentences are dedicated to the scenery of "Hudong", which comes down to "Baisha dike". Write the scenery first, then the environment. The poem begins with "Gushan Temple" and ends with "Baishadi", from point to surface, and then from point to point back to point, without any trace of transformation in the middle. The wonderful structure, as Xue Xue pointed out, is Lotte's poem "The composition of change is orderly" ("A Ladle of Poems"). Without careful observation, it is difficult to see its "order"
Although the couplets of "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass" describe the general spring scenery, they are closely related to "Baisha dike": the West Lake in spring is green and carpet-like tender grass; However, this flat and slender white sand dike is the place that tourists often go to. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of riding horses in the West Lake in spring was extremely prosperous, and even geisha and girls loved riding horses. In the poem, "no horse hooves" is used to describe this verdant grassland, which is a ready-made landscape.
The use of words such as "Chuping", "Several Places", "Whose Family", "Gradually Desire" and "Talented Person" runs through the landscape sentence pattern of the whole poem, turning the West Lake in early spring into a Su Xiaoxiao lightly connected with Qiantang. However, this furry spring is developing rapidly. From the link of "swimming beautifully", another one is revealed.
Fang said that the poem "is intended to be like, and someone is there, it is better to die." This poem is a landscape poem. Its beauty lies not in the description of poverty, but in the emotion in the scene, writing a harmonious spring and writing a concentrated and fulfilling feeling that the beauty of nature gives the poet. The so-called "intentional image." The so-called "shape moves with things and is everywhere" (Su's Heather Talk) should be understood in this sense. (Ma Maoyuan)
2. Describe and appreciate the ancient poems of West Lake. Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang [Song] Yang Wanli.
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
After all, it is the scenery of the West Lake in June.
The scenery is really different from other seasons.
There is no lotus leaf in the sky,
Lotus flowers are especially bright red in the sun.
Make an appreciative comment
The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati, and this song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".
Su Shi on Chuqing Lake after Drinking Rain [Song Dynasty]
The water is bright and the eyes are bright, and the mountains are rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup is always appropriate.
translate
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. It was sunny at first, but it soon turned cloudy and began to rain. In this way, before drinking, the poet fully enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised: the West Lake on a sunny day is sparkling and dazzling, which just shows the beautiful scenery; On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm.
Brief analysis
This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, which was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou. There are two original songs, and this is the second one.
The first sentence, "Clear water is good", describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration. Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
Pinghu Autumn Moon [Song] NaHo
The moonlight is cold and the spring water is not flowing. Where is the eulogy?
In the west wind of Baiping Polygonum hydropiper, the lake is full of beautiful autumn.
Lake pavilion [Qing Xu]
I haven't traveled all over 100 places, but the solitary pavilion of Shuiyunjian is still good.
The station is empty on all sides, with Chengtou on one side and three mountains on the other.
3. 10 Appreciation of ancient poetry, the shorter the better 1. Qingpingle Li Qingzhao
When I was a child, it snowed every year, and I often indulged in the enthusiasm of plums. Later, although the effect was in hand, I was not in a good mood to enjoy it. I could only rub it at will, but I got tears on my clothes.
I lived in a remote place when the plum blossoms were in bloom this year, and my ears were short and thin. Look at the plum blossom blown by the night wind, and it is probably hard to see its gorgeous.
Appreciating plum blossoms: I wrote three stages of life feelings: "Often Drunk Plum Blossoms" wrote that the poet was obsessed with appreciating plum blossoms in his early years; "Win full of tears" wrote that the poet wept bitterly when enjoying plum blossoms in middle age; "So, Plum Blossoms Should Be Ugly" is about the poet's unwillingness to appreciate plum blossoms in his later years.
1. By way of contrast, the poet's different feelings in three different stages, namely, being intoxicated with the joy and leisure of life in his early years, being sad and crying when enjoying plum blossoms because of the bitterness of life in his middle age, and being unwilling to enjoy plum blossoms because of the decline of life in his later years, are in sharp contrast, showing the great changes in the poet's life and the melancholy mood of loneliness and pain.
2. The author uses the method of setting off to write the past and the present, and compares the past and the present, showing the author's wandering, aging, lonely situation and painful and melancholy mood at that time. (the feeling of the past and the present and the worries of home and country)
2. The thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
Appreciation: The whole poem is full of rich and mellow poetry and sincere feelings with fresh, smooth, simple and plain language.
3.2. Seven-step poem Cao Zhi
Boil beans and burn beans,
Fermented black beans are considered as juice.
The mash burns under the pot,
The beans are crying in the kettle.
Originally born from the same root,
Why are you in such a hurry to blow each other up?
This poem uses seeds and beans from the same root to compare half-brothers, and uses seeds and beans to compare brothers to kill their younger brothers, vividly and simply reflecting the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group.
4. Appreciation of ancient poetry, the shorter the better. A Spring Tour in Qiantang by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is an isolated mountain temple in the northwest of Jiating, with a low water level.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. This poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was the secretariat of Hangzhou in the third and fourth years of Changqing (823-824). Qiantang Lake is another name for West Lake. When people mention the West Lake, they will think of the famous sentence in Su Shi's poems: "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, light makeup is always appropriate." After reading Bai Juyi's poem, it seems that I really saw it. There are many poems about lakes and mountains. This poem captures the characteristics of the local environment and seasons, and depicts the West Lake, which has just been put on spring clothes, as full of business and just right. Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West. The lonely mountain stands between the back lake and the outer lake, and there is a lonely mountain temple on it, which is a scenery in the lake and a special symbol of the whole lake. Jiating was also a scenic spot in the West Lake. It won the first place. Nature refers to the West Lake. In autumn and winter, the water falls and the spring water rises again. In the chaos of water and sky, overlapping white clouds roll up in space and connect with the rippling water waves on the lake, so there is a saying that "the foot of the cloud is low" and "the foot of the cloud is low at the beginning of the water level", which outlines the outline of early spring on the lake. The next two sentences, from the dynamic of Yingying Yanyan, show the vitality of spring. Swallows are migratory birds, and spring comes from the north. They are sensitive to the seasons and become a symbol of spring. Here, the poet's choice of things around him is typical. And his pen is more nuanced. By saying "a few", we can see that it is not "everywhere"; When we say "whose family is it", we can see that it is not "every family" because it is still early spring. In this way, the "early" of the "early warbler" and the "new" of the "new swallow" have a sense of mutual growth, and they are connected into a complete picture. Because they are "early risers", everyone is rushing to the warm trees in the sun to try their own dripping sounds. Because it is a "new swallow", when it pecks mud and picks grass to build a nest, it will arouse people's joy at first sight. The reason why Xie Lingyun's phrase "Spring Grass Flowering in a Long Pond" ("Pond Going Upstairs") is wonderful from ancient times to the present is because he wrote the joy of love at first sight when the seasons change. This poem is quite similar in artistic conception. The first four sentences of this poem are written like this. The last four sentences are dedicated to the scenery of "Hudong", which comes down to "Baisha dike". Write the scenery first, then the environment. The poem begins with "Gushan Temple" and ends with "Baishadi", from point to surface, and then from point to point back to point, without any trace of transformation in the middle. The wonderful structure, as Xue Xue pointed out, is Lotte's poem "Composition changes and is orderly" ("A Ladle of Poems"). Without careful observation, it is difficult to see its "order". Although the couplets of "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass" describe the general spring scenery, they are closely related to "Baisha dike": the West Lake in spring is green and carpet-like tender grass; However, tourists come and go most frequently on this flat and slender white sand embankment. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of riding horses on the West Lake was very popular, and even geisha loved riding horses. In the poem, "no horse hooves" is used to describe this verdant grassland, which is a ready-made landscape. The use of words such as "Chu Ping", "Several Places", "Whose Family", "Gradually Desire" and "Talent" runs through the whole poem. In early spring, the West Lake spot was dyed faintly even in Qiantang Su Xiaoxiao. However, this vibrant spring is developing rapidly. From the couplet "Flowers are more and more charming", another message is revealed: flowers will soon bloom everywhere, and stones will soon appear on the mirror platform on the lake. Fang Shudong said that this poem "the image is interesting, and someone is there, which is better than a dead sentence." It is not the description of the poor, but the emotion in the scene, which writes the concentrated and full feeling of the harmonious and depressed spring and the beauty of nature to the poet. The so-called "interesting image, someone is there"; The so-called "shape moves with things and is everywhere" (Su's Heather Talk) should be understood in this sense. (Ma Maoyuan).
5. To describe the West Lake, the more famous the poem, the better. I am eager to leave the West Lake for the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's journey is sad, and his ancestors are far away from the sound.
Tristan doesn't have to keep five horses, and Huang En can only stay for three years. Song seats are laid under the shade of green vines, and prostitutes boats are parked in red lotus flowers.
Looking back everywhere, you can love, but it is not the lake that is difficult. Bai Juyi returned to Hangzhou as a guest in the Tang Dynasty. After leaving Qiantang Mountain, he didn't drink much and was lazy to recite poems.
I want to report this intention to West Lake. Send the title of Yuhang County Building, and give Tang Baijuyi an envoy Pei Guanli for 20 years and an official tour for 30 years.
Jiangshan and romance, the most unforgettable thing is Hangzhou. At the end of the sand embankment in the north, at the head of the stone embankment in the West Lake.
Green bamboo shoots leave in spring, and red candles return to the boat at night. I dare not leave my love, but I miss the old days.
With this sentence sung by Jun, the topic is the building. And Xichuan Li Shangshu Hanzhou Yue Wei Tour Room Taiwei West Lake Liu Tang Yuxi Luohanchuan Night, West Lake hangs a jade hook.
The flag was surrounded by water and the ship was submerged. I am eager to recall the past, and my heart is like a * * *.
Seven laws have been in existence for a long time, and the rhyme is sad for autumn. In the Tang Dynasty, Yingzhou hosted the West Lake Pavilion Banquet and Xu Hun West Lake Qing Banquet. I didn't know how to repay, so I left a song and drank a glass of wine.
The city takes the sunset to smell the drums, and the temple looks at the balcony against the autumn water. Lantianke is still noisy, and Guiyan is a rare bird.
If you want to sign a car to cross Gongluo, the frost chrysanthemum will go around the pool. In the fishing map of Panxi River in Tang Dynasty, temples were exhibited in Luo Yin and Lv Wang that year, and the fishing country with straight hook was even better.
If you teach students to live on the West Lake, you must also provide fish for the house. Farewell to West Lake, Tang Dynasty, Li Shen and Pu, watching the fallen leaves return to their roots and the birds on the waves lonely.
Wind pipe music is easy to scatter flowers, but loom feathers are difficult to float. Snow deceives spring and destroys fragrant calyx early, while falcon stirs autumn and blows green.
Colorful hair has no place to live, and sighing at the bridge is a kind of sadness. When did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop at the outer building of Qingshan Building outside Song Lin in Lin 'an?
Warm winds intoxicated tourists and made Hangzhou a Bianzhou. After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. Drinking on the lake, after the rain, Su Shi's water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are overcast and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. In the Yuan Dynasty, the tombs of the King of Yue and the King of E in Zhao Ziang were separated by grass, and stones and beasts were in danger in autumn.
Officials in Nandu look down on the state capital, but the people in the Central Plains are still looking forward to Wang Shi's banner. When a hero is killed, it is too late to regret, and the world is doomed.
Don't sing this poem to the West Lake. I can't sing it. Recalling the West Lake, Zhang Huangyan dreamed of Xizi Lake, but the dream was vague.
The Wu Tomb of Gaoling is connected with Suzhong, adding a new temple. The West Lake Miscellaneous Poems Huang Qing Ren Zhen revisited the old place to draw pictures, and the terraced fields were embroidered with ink.
The song dynasty bought thousands of land and won Qiantang ten hectares of lake. It is said that Sanmen Bay forced Mifune, Zhejiang Province, to have a flute and dream of entering the Sixth Bridge of West Lake.
Great country. Who can see it? The sound of waves breaks the tide in Zhejiang. The southern grass is the thirty-six male peak of Wuyi Mountain in modern Yu Dafu, and the landscape of Qingxi River in Jiuge is different.
If you look at the scenery from a strange place, the West Lake will always be a small home. In Su Causeway, in the spring dawn, it happened that Yang Chunlai had a dark flower, and the thick lake fog scattered the forest sand.
Where the yellow crane stops smoking, it crows over Su Causeway Xiao. The wind in the lotus in Quyuan, Wang Mingying, came to Quyuan to pillow the lotus pond, and the wind hesitated to brew incense.
You are so honored. Ling Boxian is drunk, and the brocade skirt is afraid of new coolness. The two peaks are inserted into the clouds, and the north and south peaks are inserted into the sky. The two peaks are relatively unconnected.
Come to Xinyu Lake late, a crazy cloud locks two ends. Climb Zhang Ting with Yan Qiantang and watch the ebb and flow of the tide; Tang Meng Haoran heard that Lei Zhen was hundreds of miles away, singing a string and stopped playing.
Even riding out, the river is waiting for the high tide. According to the day and autumn, the sky is clear, and the sky is clear.
The stormy waves came like snow, and it was cold. Pinghu autumn moon song month cold spring cold congeals not to flow, eulogizes where to return to the boat.
In the west wind of Baiping Polygonum hydropiper, the lake is full of beautiful autumn. When you visit Kinmen, you will see the torrent of tribute from Liu Yuan. Outside the golden gate, the willow is like gold, and it will not be green for three days.
Bring a skill, and let people know that spring is already deep in the city. Late at night in Nanping, the green barrier of Wandapu Yuping fluttered at dusk, giving the hall clock a faint glow.
The path is full of talk, and the mountain increases the deduction of firewood. In the night, the West Lake is brightly lit, the moon is full of West Lake clothes, and Qian Shan is hazy in autumn.
The second waterfowl doesn't know where to stay, but also flies to the Wang Hu Pavilion. The fish is clear, the water is red and blue, and the scenery of Luyuan is full of autumn market.
As far as I'm concerned, I just feel happy to swim in the fish, but I also forget that the machine is like a fish. West Lake willow tattoo Shu Tian short brush short long embankment, with oriole Chen Wenjing on it.
You can't hide the smoke in Cui Mu, and the west of the bridge is one painting after another. West Lake Travel Notes West Lake Park is colorful, with colorful fountains, lush lawns, blooming gardens, statues of different shapes and rugged rockeries.
But the most beautiful thing is the sparkling West Lake. West Lake is located in the center of West Lake Park. In the west of its center is a huge green bird island with a long history of Erythrina Pavilion in the middle.
The park is connected by a snow-white arch bridge, which is very beautiful. The water in the West Lake is usually emerald green.
As the sun sets, I want to see my reflection on the lake. There are glittering golden waves on the lake. These naughty little things jump on the lake and float with the water waves from time to time.
After a while, the jade became shiny. In the evening, people happily play in the water on the West Lake, adding some color to the West Lake.
The lights on the island are reflected in the water, forming five golden stripes, just like five golden ribbons. They swing their golden bodies and dance gracefully in the water, adding a beautiful scenery to the West Lake. There are few tourists at night, and the cold wind blows the willow leaves that fall to the lake, making the willow leaves sway in a rustling way and drawing several waves on the lake.
Clouds in the sky covered the West Lake with a gauze.
6. Appreciation of ancient poems, the shorter the better. The full text of Zhu's ancient poem "Reading" is as follows:
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
To annotate ...
Dragon: Also known as the name of the ancient warship, it is highly aggressive, and here refers to the big ship. As light as a feather.
Always: It originally meant before the spring rose. Propulsion: refers to the difficulty of sailing in shallow water, which requires people to push and pull.
Midstream: the center of a river.
translate
Last night, the spring water surged by the river, and the ship was as light as a feather. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but now it can move freely in the middle of the water.
Make an appreciative comment
It is also a poem with the help of images. This poem is likened to sailing on water, which shows that reading has a gradual process, and things should be exhausted in the gradual process. At the beginning of learning, you need the power of "progress", and then when you find out the rules and understand things, you will be able to "be comfortable". In this poem, Zhu talked about the method of reading, but there was no sign of how to read. It is very popular to tell people how to read in a metaphorical way. Yes, modern society is changing with each passing day, people have too much knowledge to learn, and all kinds of books are dizzying. If people are eager for success and don't spend a little effort to accumulate knowledge, they can't get a good learning method. To read a lot of books, you can't do it without good learning methods. Only by exploring a set of methods that people are interested in can they expand their knowledge and store it in people's minds like a library, so that people can learn a lot of knowledge and use it.
7. Who can recite the ancient poem about the West Lake, a spring outing in Qiantang River?
Bai Juyi
Gushan Temple is located in the north of the trade pavilion, with a low water level.
A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?
Wild flowers gradually attract the attention of fans, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.
I love the lack of lakes traveling eastward and the white sand embankment in green Li Yangyang.
Drinking rain after the first sunny day on the lake.
[Song] Su Shi
The water is bright and the eyes are bright, and the mountains are rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
West Lake Willow Branch Ci
[Qing] Shu Tian
Short stripes brush short long dikes with an oriole Chen Wenjing crow on them.
The smog in Cui Mu can't be hidden, but the west of the bridge is being painted one by one.
Lakeside temple at dawn
[Song] Yang Wanli
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
West Lake
Ouyang Xiu
The fragrance of Han Han disappeared and the painting floated, which reminded Junning of Yangzhou.
Twenty-four bridge months, in exchange for ten hectares of autumn in the West Lake.
Pan-West Lake at night
Su Shi
The water is boundless, and the lotus blooms at night.
Watch the lights gradually come out of the temple in the distance, and wait until the moon gets dark to see the lake.
8. Describe and appreciate the ancient poems of West Lake. Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang [Song] Yang Wanli. After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. After all, the modern translation of ancient poetry is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will never be seen in the sky, and lotus flowers are particularly bright and red in the sun. Appreciating the beauty of the West Lake has always been the object of literati description. This song by Yang Wanli has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring.
"After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but the actual sentence is atmospheric. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake.
Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid.
The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different". Drinking Chu Qing on the lake, it began to rain [Song] Su Shi's eyes are bright and clear, and the mountains are Kong Yu.
One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. It was sunny at first, but it soon turned cloudy and began to rain.
In this way, before drinking, the poet enjoyed two completely different views of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised: the West Lake on a sunny day is sparkling and dazzling, which just shows the beautiful scenery; On rainy days, the West Lake is hazy in the mountains, showing another wonderful scenery.
I think it is best to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters. The color of the mountain is her elegant decoration, and the water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses up, she can always bring out her natural beauty and charming charm. This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake, which was written during the poet's tenure as a judge in Hangzhou.
There are two original songs, and this is the second one. The first sentence, "Clear water is good", describes the clear water of the West Lake: in the bright sunshine, the West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful.
The second sentence, "Mountain monsters when it rains", describes the mountains on rainy days: under the cover of the rain curtain, the mountain fans around the West Lake are very wonderful as if nothing had happened. From the title, we can know that the poet gave a banquet in the West Lake on this day. It was sunny at first, and then it rained.
In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the sunny and rainy state of the West Lake is beautiful and wonderful. "Fine weather" and "strange sound of rain" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
"To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, heavy makeup and light makeup are always appropriate." The poet wrote the charm of the West Lake with wonderful and appropriate metaphors. The reason why the poet will be compared with the West Lake is not only because both of them have the word "West", but also have graceful female beauty. More importantly, they all have natural beauty, and they can show their beautiful charm at any time without the help of foreign objects or artificial decoration.
Whether it is heavy makeup or light eyebrows, Xi is always so elegant; Whether it is sunny or rainy, the West Lake is wonderful and charming. This metaphor has been recognized by later generations. Since then, "Xizi Lake" has become another name for the West Lake.
Autumn Moon in Pinghu [Song] Sun Ruiyue is cold and cold, and spring water does not flow. Where is the song? In the west wind of Baiping Polygonum hydropiper, the lake is full of beautiful autumn.
Lake Pavilion [Qing] Xu Baiqing did not return from the tour, and the lonely pavilion was in the water. The station is empty on all sides, with Chengtou on one side and three mountains on the other.