The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Note (1) Dear: Boarding is sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Jieshi Mountain in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province.
In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan. (3) Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
(4) Sea: Bohai Sea (5) He: How (6) Dan Dan: The way water waves shake. (7) s ǒ ng zhi: stand upright.
Hair, hair and height. (8) Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by the autumn wind.
(9) Hongbo: Canglang (10) Riyue (1 1) If: Like it. I think so. (12) xinghan: galaxy. (13) Lucky: Lucky.
(14) is extremely extreme. (15) to: Very, (16) Fortunately, even: I am really glad.
(17) chant: chant (18) chant: express one's mind. (19) ambition: ideal (20) singing with ambition: expressing your thoughts or ideals with poetry.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry. Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to feel the sea.
How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. Fortunately, let's use poetry to express our thoughts.
The commentary "Looking at the Sea" was added by later generations and was originally the first chapter of "Walking Out of Xiamen". Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal song in Han Yuefu.
"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two ancient words: "People in the city are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).
Yuefu Poems also records the old saying "Go astray and stay empty", a story about how to become an immortal. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen.
Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles.
As in 207 AD (the 12th year of Jian 'an), Wu Huan was on his way home from the Northern Expedition. Appreciated from the genre of poetry, this is an ancient poem; In terms of expression, this is a lyric poem about the scenery.
The words "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea" point out the positioning of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this.
The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole article, which embodies the characteristics of this poem's open artistic conception and vigorous momentum. The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.
Guan Canghai is selected from Yuefu Poetry, which is the first chapter of Yuefu Poetry Out of Xiamen. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing the momentum and strength of the sea to the readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. "Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung."
This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem. Also pointed out that this was sung by Yuefu.
2. View of the Sea Poem Author: Cao Jieshi, View of the Sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Note (1) Dear: Boarding is sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Jieshi Mountain in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province.
In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan. (3) Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
(4) Sea: Bohai Sea (5) He: How (6) Dan Dan: The way water waves shake. (7) s ǒ ng zhi: stand upright.
Hair, hair and height. (8) Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by the autumn wind.
(9) Hongbo: Canglang (10) Riyue (1 1) If: Like it. I think so. (12) xinghan: galaxy. (13) Lucky: Lucky.
(14) is extremely extreme. (15) to: Very, (16) Fortunately, even: I am really glad.
(17) chant: chant (18) chant: express one's mind. (19) ambition: ideal (20) singing with ambition: expressing your thoughts or ideals with poetry.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry. Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to feel the sea.
How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. Fortunately, let's use poetry to express our thoughts.
The commentary "Looking at the Sea" was added by later generations and was originally the first chapter of "Walking Out of Xiamen". Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal song in Han Yuefu.
"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two ancient words: "People in the city are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).
Yuefu Poems also records the old saying "Go astray and stay empty", a story about how to become an immortal. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen.
Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles.
As in 207 AD (the 12th year of Jian 'an), Wu Huan was on his way home from the Northern Expedition. Appreciated from the genre of poetry, this is an ancient poem; In terms of expression, this is a lyric poem about the scenery.
The words "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea" point out the positioning of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this.
The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole article, which embodies the characteristics of this poem's open artistic conception and vigorous momentum. The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.
Guan Canghai is selected from Yuefu Poetry, which is the first chapter of Yuefu Poetry Out of Xiamen. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing the momentum and strength of the sea to the readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. "Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung."
This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem. Also pointed out that this was sung by Yuefu.
Three foreign poems are written for Pushkin. Teaching purpose: 1. Learn how to write this poem, express feelings with scenery, and melt feelings into the scenery.
2. Appreciate the poet's passion for freedom and enterprising spirit. Teaching emphases and difficulties: 1. Correctly understand the symbolic meaning of the sea and try to figure out the artistic conception of poetry.
2. Understand the complex mood of the lyric hero in combination with the background of the times. 3. Grasp the emotional clues of this poem and clarify the structural level.
4. Taste vivid language. Teaching method: 1, read aloud.
Instruct students to recite repeatedly and understand the poet's thoughts and feelings. 2. Problem research method.
Organize students to discuss and study difficult poems. 3. Read and comment.
On guiding students to appreciate wonderful words. Teaching steps: 1. Introduction Design China is a country of poetry. When we are wandering in the beautiful poetic realm of Tang poetry and Song poetry, we might as well turn around the artistic canoe, hold our heads high and sail to the palace of foreign poetry, where you can enjoy the beauty of another art.
Today, we appreciate a famous political lyric poem by Pushkin, a great Russian poet-To the Sea. Second, solve the problem 1. About the author: Pushkin (1799? -1837),1the great Russian poet of the 9th century.
In Russian literature, he is the pioneer of positive romanticism and the founder of critical realism literature. Pushkin stood firmly on The Decemberists's side, opposed autocratic serfdom, and loved and pursued freedom, so he was persecuted by the czar government.
Pushkin wrote many works with various forms and a wide range of subjects, such as the poetic novel Eugen? Onegin is his masterpiece. Pushkin had a great influence on the development of Russian literature and was praised by Gorky as "the father of Russian literature".
2. Background introduction was written in 1824. 1820, Pushkin wrote a large number of political poems, which caused the tsar's panic.
Exiled to the South Caucasus by the czar government, he loved freedom and was unwilling to flatter Governor Odessa. He was dismissed from his post in 1824 and sent back to his hometown (the second exile). On the eve of departure, the poet climbed the rocks along the coast of the Caucasus, faced with the rough sea, remembered his bumpy experiences and heroes related to the sea, and could not help but write this poem.
Third, learn the text 1, grasp it as a whole, and sort out the ideas. Because of the leap of poetry, it is difficult for students to grasp the structural thinking of this poem when they first read it. Teachers can design the following two questions, so that students can understand and think in repeated reading, so as to grasp the ideas of poetry.
Question 1: How does the poet feel when facing the surging sea? Draw relevant poems. Students read aloud and think in circles. On this basis, organize students to discuss clearly: the love of the sea and the sadness and pain they feel because of their freedom (1-7); Remember the hero Napoleon and the great poet Byron (section 8- 13); Always miss the sea (section 14- 15).
Question 2: What clues run through the above contents? Clarity: The poet organizes these materials with the clue of emotional communication with the sea. 2. Specific learning questions 1: Why do poets love the sea so much? Is the sea symbolic? Qing: Because the sea has a broad mind, amazing power and magnificent scenery.
Such as the poem "rolling blue waves,/and shining with beautiful light." "Fishermen's docile sails/rely on your willful protection", "But when you get out of control/a large group of ships are destroyed."
More importantly, the sea is a symbol of free spirit. The first sentence of the poem, "Goodbye, free and unrestrained sea", reveals this symbolic significance.
Question 2: What does the author's praise of the sea reflect? Clear: It reflects the poet's love and pursuit of freedom. Question 3: Why do poets feel sad and painful when facing the sea? Qing: the freedom of the sea evokes the poet's "distress and heartache" of losing his freedom.
Rushi: "I also feel bad about that secret love!" " The "hidden wish" here is written by the poet in verse 6: "I want to leave forever ... but I can't get it!" The poet was saddened by his failure to escape from imprisonment. Question 4: The poet thought of Napoleon, a hero related to the sea, and Byron, a great poet. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this reflect? Clarity: The poet strongly praises the hero Napoleon and the great poet Byron. On the one hand, it shows the poet's unremitting pursuit of the spirit of freedom, such as the poem: "Like you, he is majestic, deep and gloomy,/like you, nothing can make him yield."
On the other hand, it also reflects the poet's sadness about his ending, such as the poem "The world is empty ... the ocean, where are you taking me now?" Students may have different views on the above study, but as long as it is reasonable, don't deny it easily. In addition, students are required to express their views through specific poems to avoid overhead analysis. )
3. Taste appreciation Taste appreciation is a higher-level teaching activity based on understanding the whole poem. On the basis of students' repeated reading, ask students to choose 1-2 places that they think are the most wonderful to taste, and organize students to discuss and judge.
Taste appreciation example 1: It seems to be a friend's melancholy complaint,/it seems to be his parting call,/I am listening for the last time/your sad voice, your calling voice. The image of the sea permeates the poet's strong subjective feelings.
Because the poet will be exiled to another place, the sea seems to be issuing a "melancholy complaint" for the poet, and the sea is a symbol of the spirit of freedom. On this parting occasion, she issued a "call" to the poet, which is the call of the spirit of freedom. Therefore, in the third section, the poet can't help but express his own feelings: "You are the desire in my heart!" It fully shows the poet's yearning for freedom and firm pursuit.
Example 2: I wanted to leave/your lonely shore forever,/congratulate you with carnival,/let my poems drift away along your waves,/but I failed! The "lonely coast" here refers to the poet's exile in the South Caucasus. "I want to leave forever" means that the poet wants to secretly flee overseas to seek that free life.
Then the poet imagined the "carnival feeling" when he was released from prison, and used the phrase "Let my poems drift away with your waves".