Original text:
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
Translation:
In front of the towering Mount Emei, a half-moon is hung, and the crystal moon is reflected on the flowing Pingqiang River.
Set out by boat at night, leave Qingxi and go straight to the Three Gorges. I miss you, but it's a long time since we met. I don't want to go to Yuzhou
Precautions:
Emei Mountain: In the southwest of Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province, there are two peaks standing opposite each other, which look like moths' eyebrows, hence the name.
Semi-circular autumn: The first quarter moon in autumn night looks like a half wheel.
Shadow: the shadow of moonlight.
Pingqiang: Qingyi River, a tributary of Dadu River, is located in the northeast of Emei Mountain in central Sichuan. Originated in the north of Baoxing County, it flows through Ya 'an, Hongya and Jiajiang in the southeast, joins the Dadu River in Leshan and enters the Minjiang River.
F: Let's go.
Qingxi: refers to Qingxi Post Station, which belongs to Qianwei County, Sichuan Province, near Emei Mountain.
Three Gorges: The Records of Leshan County refers to the small Three Gorges in Jiazhou, Leshan County, Sichuan Province: Li Tou Gorge, Bei 'e Gorge and Pingqiang Gorge, with Qingxi in the upper reaches of Li Tou Gorge. One refers to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
Jun: It refers to Mount Emei. One refers to a friend who lives in Emei Mountain with the author.
Down the river.
Yuzhou: the name of the state in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to Jiannan Road, located in Baxian County, which is now Chongqing.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Creative background:
This poem was written by Li Baichu when he left Shu, and it was written in the autumn of 724 in the twelfth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Li Bai wrote this poem when he left Zhongshu for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Emei Mountain is the mountain in the middle of Shu and the name of Shu. Li Bai is a native of Shu, so Mount Emei is also the hometown month.
Appreciate:
This is a poem written by Li Baichu when he left Sichuan, which is connected with the landscape of his hometown. The poet saw the night scene on the boat: a half-moon hung high above Mount Emei, and the moon was reflected in the Pingqiang River. The first sentence is to look up and write a static scene; The second sentence is overlooking and writing dynamic scenes; Write the starting point and destination in the third sentence; The fourth sentence is about missing friends. The whole poem uses five place names, showing a travel map of the Shu River crossing mountains, moons and rivers for thousands of miles. The language is natural and fluent, the conception is novel and delicate, and the artistic conception is beautiful, which fully shows the artistic talent of young Li Bai.