Liu
At the age of Jinjiang, Yutong recovered, Ma Ce and Dao Huan were in the DPRK.
Snow in the third spring belongs to the Qingling Mausoleum, and the Yellow River in Wan Li surrounds Montenegro.
Note: ① Knife ring: the copper ring on the handle, ② Three Spring refers to the late spring, ③ The Qing Tomb is the tomb of Wang Zhaojun of the Western Han Dynasty, which is considered as a remote and desolate place far from the Central Plains in Hohhot today. Legend has it that the grass beyond the Great Wall is white, while the grass on Zhaojun's tomb is blue, so it is called Zhong Qing.
(1) This is a frontier war poem. At the age of Jinhe, Yutong recovered. What expressions did Ma Ce and Dao Huan use in the DPRK? Please make a brief analysis (3 points)
(2) The title of this poem is Complaining about People, but there is no complaint throughout. What complaints can you get from the two poems "Three Chun Xue Return to the Green Tomb" and "Wan Li Black Mountain Around the Yellow River"? (3 points)
Reference answer
(1) Metonymy. The frontier place names of Jinhe and Guan Yu refer to the frontier, Ma Ce and Dao Huan are whips, and the bronze ring on the hilt refers to the occupation of fighting (war or war). In addition, the old dynasty showed disgust (disgust) at recruiting people to guard the border for a long time and fighting frequently (training for war) (the war was neat, the old dynasty opposed the DPRK, emphasizing the long time of guarding the border, Jin, Guan Yu and Ma Ce)
(2) Three Chun Xue refers to the fact that the frontier fortress is still snowing in late spring, which expresses the recruiter's aversion to the extremely cold weather in the frontier fortress. Recruiters see the Yellow River around Montenegro in Wan Li every day, expressing their disgust at the monotonous scenery and harsh environment of the frontier fortress.
analyse
(1) Test analysis: This question examines the expressive techniques of poetry. When you answer, you should first point out the skills and then analyze them in detail. The first two sentences are very memorable, saying: year after year, things rush around and travel to and from the border town; Day after day, I galloped the sword array and fought endlessly. These two sentences are opposite, and the golden river and Yumen are in harmony with the sword ring. They use metonymy to compound words, giving people a sense of monotony, hardship and endless resentment. The first two sentences, from the age of 18 to the DPRK, seem to have exhausted all the words. However, for those who are full of grievances, this is only one side. He felt bitterness not only from endless time, but also from the scene he saw, so he wrote three or four more sentences.
Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
(2) Analysis of test questions: This question examines the emotions expressed in poetry and should be analyzed in combination with the images in the poem and the content of the poem. In the spring of the third year, Bai Xue returned to Qinghai-Tibet after writing, and there was no spring scenery outside the bitter Great Wall. All I see is the snow falling to Qinghai-Tibet. Killing people is really sad. "Wan Li and Montenegro Around the Yellow River" is about the mountains and rivers in the frontier fortress: the surging Yellow River bypasses the heavy Montenegro and then rushes forward. These two lines of scenery writing seem to have nothing to do with the title of the poem, but they are actually common scenes and places where people are often recruited. Therefore, from the two pictures of Snow White Tomb, Yellow River and Black Mountain, readers can not only see the bitterness and desolation of recruiting people, but also feel the hardships of recruiting people to fight and trudge. Although there is no direct resentment in the poem, it contains enough resentment to make people sad.
Test center: to evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's viewpoint and attitude. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a frontier poem widely read. There are four sentences in the whole poem, one sentence and one scene, which seem to be irrelevant on the surface, but in fact they are unified in the image of attracting people, all around a word of resentment.
The first two sentences are very memorable, saying: year after year, things rush around and travel to and from the border town; Day after day, I galloped the sword array and fought endlessly. Jinhe River in the east and Yumenguan Gate in the west are far apart, but they are both borders. Although both Ma Ce and Dao Huan are very small, they are typical examples of military life, which can arouse a series of associations about national defense. The antithesis of these two sentences, the combination of Jinhe Yuguan and Maze Knife Ring at the same time, and the compound and harmonious words fully show that the monotonous life in the border area is endless and boring naturally reveals.
The first two sentences, from the age of 18 to the DPRK, seem to have exhausted all the words. However, for those who are full of grievances, this is only one side. He felt bitterness not only from endless time, but also from the scenes he saw, so he wrote three or four more sentences.
It's late spring, but I haven't seen the spring scenery outside the bitter Great Wall. All I see is the snow falling on the green grave, showing a sad scene of Sha Xiao. The last sentence is about the situation of frontier mountains and rivers: the surging Yellow River bypasses the heavy Montenegro and rushes forward again. The Yellow River and Montenegro are far apart, so we can't really understand them here. The last sentence I said was Qinghai-Tibet. Here I wrote that people near Qinghai-Tibet are related to Montenegro, and they are tied together with one word to express their grievances. These two lines of landscape writing seem to have nothing to do with the title of the poem. In fact, they are all common scenes and places where people are often recruited. Therefore, in the two paintings, "Snow on the Qinghai-Tibet" and "Yellow River and Black Mountain", it not only shows the hardships and desolation of recruiting people, but also shows the hardships of recruiting people to fight and trudge. Although there is no direct expression of resentment in poetry, the resentment contained in it has thrilling power.
There is not a word of resentment throughout this poem, but it is full of resentment everywhere. Grasping the cause of resentment, the poet put pen to paper from two aspects: time and space, which showed the military career of the dynasty and the natural scenery of the Yellow River and Montenegro in March, and received the artistic effect of being silent and charming ("Twenty-four Sikong Pictures"). And this poem has always been known for its rigor and neatness. Not only is every sentence in the poem self-correcting (for example, the golden river is opposite to the jade gate in the first sentence), but the two couplets are also paired separately. The antithesis of the latter couplet is particularly particular: several pairs (30 thousand) and color pairs (white, blue, yellow and black) appear in a couplet at the same time; The colors are harmonious and the four colors complement each other, which makes the poetic image full of color beauty; The verb turns and lifts in the opposite direction, which is slightly anthropomorphic and has a unique charm. Such exquisite quatrains are really rare.