1. Name can't be fake, expensive can't be fake. -"Yuan Zizheng's Book Politics"
2. If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself. -"Zuo zhuan"
3. Three years of good deeds, few people know; The whole world knows about the evil day. -The Book of Jin
4. It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. -The Analects of Confucius
5. Profit makes you dizzy. -"Anecdotes of Ancient and Modern Mottoes"
6. Officials cannot be privately given to others, and people cannot take officials privately. -The Book of Jin
7. I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? -The Analects of Confucius
8. Be cautious in accordance with the law, and don't take people with caution. -Wei Yuan
9. Honesty is a big festival for people. If the cover is not cheap, you will take everything; If you are shameless, you will do anything. If you do this for people, you will get into trouble and lose your reputation, and you will do whatever it takes. -Chen Hongmou
10. Honest officials dare not slow down, and public officials-the people dare not bully. Public officials are naturally intelligent, honest and diligent. Li Xing
Representative poem:
Lyrics of lime
Yu Qian in Ming dynasty
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
To annotate ...
1. Lime hymn: Praise the lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry).
2. Hammer Digging: Numerous hammer digs describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. One thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: Hammer. Chisel: to cut.
3. Xiongnu: All of them.
4. Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.
translate
(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after tens of millions of hammering. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
Brief introduction of the author
1. Real name: Yu Qian
2. Nicknames: Yu and Yu Susu
3. Font size: the word Tingyi, and the number is connected with an.
4. Time: Ming Dynasty
5. Nationality: Han nationality
6. Place of birth: Qiantang, Hangzhou
7. Date of birth: 1398 May 13.
8. Time of death: 1457 February 16.
9. Main Works: Lyrics of Lime, Poems for Sacrifice to the Temple.
10. main achievements: organizing the defense of Beijing and reforming the military system.
1 1. official position: Shao Bao, minister of war.
12. Postponement: Dr. Tejin Guanglu, Zhu Guo, Tai Fu.
Posthumous title: Su Su → Soviet Union.
Title: National hero.
Creation background
Yu Qian studied hard since childhood and was ambitious. According to legend, one day, he wandered into a lime kiln and watched the master sing and ask people to calcine lime. I saw piles of blue-black rocks, which were burned by the raging fire and turned into white lime. He was deeply moved, and after a little thinking, he sang the well-known poem Ode to Lyme. Therefore, this poem written by Yu Qian at the age of 12 is not only a portrayal of lime image, but also his pursuit of life.
Personality influence
Yu Qian advocated that soldiers should be refined, brave and resourceful, and that "soldiers should learn from each other", and that "those who govern the army should know the strength of the sergeant and the general's orders to the soldiers". The established regimental battalion system had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty. Not only that, but his lime kiln has a great influence on later generations.
Major achievements
1. Politics
Yu Qian dared to plead for the people, severely punished powerful criminals, and was pushed out. The people are surrounded by officials, showing their official prestige; Yu Qian is a lean official in casual clothes. Colleagues don't regard him as modest and honest, but say that he has broken the rules of officialdom.
2. Army
Yu Qian advocated that soldiers should be refined, brave and resourceful, and that "soldiers should learn from each other", and that "those who govern the army should know the strength of the sergeant and the general's orders to the soldiers". The established regimental battalion system had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Literature
The expression of seclusion and generous and sad style in Yu Qian's poems indicate the turn of poetic atmosphere. At the peak of Taige style's popularity, literati taboo to express intense feelings and sad emotions, thus maintaining the elegance of their creative style and playing their famous political role.
2. What sentences describe "I don't want others to restrain me"? 1. A person who yearns for freedom will pursue freedom, because he knows that if a bird's wings are tied with gold, it will never soar in the sky.
2. Get rid of your bondage, swim in the blue sky, swim in the sea of flowers, struggle to escape, and escape quickly, so that the bondage can't find you and the restriction will leave you forever.
The door of freedom is open to those who long for freedom. A free man will always have a young heart. With freedom, the pursuit of power dreams will come to you.
Freedom needs environment, and the height of civilization determines the width of freedom. Freedom is impossible in an environment where power is supreme and people are slaughtered and slaughtered.
As long as a person claims to be free, he will feel limited. You will feel free if you dare to claim that you are limited.
6. When we are free, we are restricted. Whether he is a man or a woman, whether he is a beggar or a president, whether he is mean or noble, as long as he wants to be free, he is restricted. No matter who he is.
7. Freedom requires imagination. Zhuangzi's ambition, Lao Tzu's inaction, Li Zhi's childlike innocence, Russell's jagged polymorphism, Wang Xiaobo's red stroke at night, their imaginative wisdom created a free spiritual home.
8. Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If you are free, you can throw both.
9. Give me liberty or give me death.
10, freedom is a kind of voice, a kind of soul, a kind of power beyond self.
1 1. Water is free. Hard stones can't stop the rushing of water, and sharp weapons can't cut the soul of water. Therefore, it is gentle and leisurely.
12. Since ancient times, mankind's pursuit of freedom has never stopped. The desire for freedom is like a tree rooted in the heart and cannot be uprooted. One day, it will break through the shackles of the soul and bear fruit.
13. Prose is free to dance, and prose is alive. I love prose and have a free soul that doesn't want to be bound by others.
14, a friend asked me. The newspaper said that there were giant pythons in Laobai Mountain. I said, maybe, but I haven't seen them. Why do you want to catch it and raise it yourself? Just set them free. Haven't we been pursuing freedom? So, let's start by setting these fish free, shall we?
15, free, like a luxurious stage, let you dance freely; Freedom is like a pair of wings, which let you soar freely; Freedom is like a towering tree, which allows you to enjoy the cool.
3. Famous sayings about self-control: Only by respecting others can people be respected. Descartes
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. -Lu Xun
Full loss, little gain. Shang Shu da Yu mo
Don't do it because it's small, and don't do it because it's good. The History of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Shu Shu
Diligence is good at diligence, barren is good at playing; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. Han Yu
If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise. If you don't believe, you won't succeed. -Mozi
For people, the greatest happiness and happiness is to give their spiritual strength to others. -Suhomlinski
An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. Confucius
Smoke, forget the past, and be selfless at heart. mould
4. The sentence about self-control 1. On the road of life, self-control is the safety barrier for you to pass the cliff smoothly.
Complacency is a well, and you will be a frog.
Losing self-control will make you unable to extricate yourself from the quagmire of desire
When facing the whirlpool of temptation, self-control is your mainstay.
5. Success is the fruit of the tree of life.
The steering wheel of life consists of many parts: hard work, self-control and eternal hope. ...
7. Once a person loses self-control, he may go astray and lead to lifelong regret.
8. Only those who can control themselves can control their own destiny.
9. Take pains and enjoy life.
10. Maybe when self-control rises from your heart, you will stay away from the joy of the past; But please believe that self-control is a necessary condition for career success.
5. What words describe strict self-discipline? 1, stricter than law [yán yú lǜ yǐ]: law: restraint. Be strict with yourself.
From Song Chen Liang's "Xie Zeng Cha Yuan Qi": "Be strict with yourself and show what you see; If you love the people, you must care about your husband. "
Sentence making: Teachers often teach us to be strict with ourselves and be lenient with others.
2. Whip horses and donkeys that can't run fast. For example, my ability is low, but I am strictly urged and diligent. Used as a word of modesty.
From Zhang Ming Juzheng's "Make a Book into a Word": "I have been here for five years, and now I am willing to do so. Instead of desperately, it is better to spur. "
Sentence: I succeeded in this exam only because of a whip and a strategy.
3. Be fair to yourself [fè ng g not ng zhè ng j ǐ]: Perform official duties and strictly restrain yourself.
From the biography of Shu Wei Gao Mu Dao: "The heart is straight, long and vigorous, which means righteousness."
Sentence: No matter where we are, being fair to ourselves should be the norm of our behavior.
4. Sooner or later [ché n j Ρ ng x Ρ l]: Hey, be careful; Strict and strict. Refers to managing the house diligently all day long.
From "Biography of Song Shu Yuan": "The lack of political morality, the complexity of prisoners, the accumulation of waste, and the morning anxiety."
Sentence: Although some time ago, the football players were very nervous in the morning, they still failed to recover the defeat of the game under the condition of congenital deficiency.
5. sharpen your virtue [dǐ lì dé xíng]: describe being strict with yourself and striving for progress.
Sentence-making: Cai Yuanpei made a speech as the president of Peking University, and put forward three requirements for students: first, firm purpose, second, sharpening virtue, and third, loving teachers.
6. Defend your mind like a city [fá ng yü rü ché ng]: Mind refers to selfish desires. Strictly curb selfish distractions, like guarding the city against the enemy. From the Tang Taoist priest Fa Zhu Yuan Lin: "If you hide six things like turtles, you can defend the city like bandits. If you win, you will have no troubles. "
Sentence: If everyone is as defensive as a city, how just the world will be.
7. Supervision responsibility for North Korea [cháo d müzé]: North Korea: during the day; Dusk: In the evening. Constantly supervise and inspect from morning till night. Describe the supervision and inspection is very strict.
From Tang Lijing's "Li Gongwei is Right": "Although supervision and blame are useless!"
Sentence: As a coach, Chengnan Middle School won the first place in the basketball match.
8. Cherish yourself and blame yourself [kè j ǐ zé]: Be strict with yourself and be able to criticize yourself.
From the biography of Han Du Zhou, Du Qin attached: "Blame yourself, blame yourself."
Sentence: My mother's request for me is very simple, and I only hope that I can blame myself.
9. Weight of beam [sh ù sh ē n z ò zh ng]: beam: constraint; Weight: respect and value. Strictly restrain yourself.
Sentence: Our director has a strong self-esteem and has no right to seek benefits for himself and his family.
10. Perseverance [kè shǒu bú yú]: Strictly observe and never change.
Sentence making: In the face of temptation, he still perseveres and deserves to be my role model.
A story about strictly restraining yourself:
1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was an upright official named Yang Zhen. When he was an official in Jingzhou, he discovered the brilliant Wang Mi and was elected as the magistrate of Changyi County. When Yang Zhen came from the East as a magistrate and passed by Changyi, Wang Mi took advantage of the dead of night to visit Yang Zhen with 10 ingot of gold to thank him for his previous recommendation. Yang Zhen was very angry with Wang Mi's move and resolutely refused. Wang Mi looked around and said, "No one will know that black people are quiet at night." Yang Zhen said righteously: "Heaven knows the earth, you know me. How can you say that no one knows? " Then he threw the gold on the ground angrily.
2. Dong is a native of Jiyang, Shandong Province. He was an official in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty. One day, he received a letter from home saying that his house was built to lay a foundation, and he had a quarrel with his neighbor, hoping that he could use his power to solve the matter. Dong immediately wrote a book after reading it, saying, "A thousand miles to send books is just for the wall, and I can't help laughing and breaking my heart;" You are very kind to me and close to me. Why not give up both feet? "After the family saw it, they felt that Dong made sense. When building a house, they voluntarily gave up a few feet of land. Neighbors saw Dong Jia's behavior and felt something, so they followed suit. As a result, the two houses were eight feet wide, and after the houses were built, there was an alley called Renyi Hutong.
reference data
Mei Meng. Complete collection of idioms. [M]: Commercial Press International Limited, 20 1 1-8- 1.
6. When you encounter unpleasant things, you should control yourself to express yourself with poetry. You can use Su Shi's "set the storm to fold, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest"!
Don't listen to the sound of knocking leaves through the forest
Song sushi
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A misty rain will last a lifetime!
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine!
Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest, which is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Won the broad-minded and bold spirit of Taoism. Through the wind and rain on the way to the wild, this word shows profound meaning in simplicity, wonderfulness in ordinary places, broad-minded and detached mind, and an extraordinary ideal of life. The first part is mainly rain, and the second part is mainly rain. The whole poem embodies the way for an upright scholar to get rid of the rough life. Although the length is short, it has profound artistic conception and rich connotation, which explains the author's life belief and shows the author's spiritual pursuit.
Vernacular translation
Don't be afraid of the sound of wind and rain in the Woods, why not let go of your throat and sing leisurely. Dragging sandals with bamboo poles is lighter than riding a horse. This is a trivial matter. What's to be afraid of? Put on a hemp fiber and let the lake spend your life!
The cold spring breeze woke me up and I felt a little cold. Looking back at the sunset on the mountain, I smiled. Looking back at the rainy scene, whether it is raining or sunny, I went home!
Creation background
This poem was written in the spring of 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). This is the third spring when Su Shi was demoted to be the deputy envoy who should stay in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) forever because of the Wutai poetry case. The poet and his friends went out in the spring when a storm suddenly came. Friends were deeply embarrassed, but the poet didn't care, took it calmly and walked slowly.
Literary appreciation
This word is a work that a person expresses his feelings when he is drunk and meets the rain. Despite repeated setbacks in adversity, the poet's behavior of walking in the rain shows his stubborn character and broad-minded mind. The whole word is emotional and humorous.
The first sentence, "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", on the one hand makes the storm crazy, on the other hand points out that foreign things are not enough. "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My colleagues are in a mess, and I don't feel lonely", leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. Xu xing and chanting are double writing; The word "why not" is a bit playful and adds to the challenge. The first two sentences are the pivot of the whole article, and the words and feelings behind them are born from this.
"Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses", the lyricist, bamboo shoes, braved the wind and rain and walked calmly, conveying a relaxed, happy and heroic feeling of fighting the storm and facing life with a smile. The sentence "a misty rain will last a lifetime" goes further, pushing it from the immediate wind and rain to the whole life, effectively strengthening the author's detached feelings in the face of ups and downs in life, not afraid of ups and downs, and taking his own path.
The above sentences show broad-minded and detached mind, full of open and bold spirit, and contain unique life feelings. Reading them makes people refreshed and relaxed.
After the film, the phrase "the hills are slanted but greeted with each other" is written after the rain has cleared up. These words not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the last film, but also pave the way for the following life feelings.
"Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine." This poem, full of philosophy of life, tells the poet's epiphany and enlightenment in the subtle moment of nature: rain or shine in nature is normal, and there is no difference, but what about the political situation and honor or disgrace in social life? The word "bleak" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the sound of "beating leaves through the forest" in the previous work The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which refers not only to the wind and rain encountered in the wild, but also to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous road of life that almost killed him.
limit_ 1" max-height="200 " >