Direct lyric is also called direct expression of mind, and the author directly shows his love and hate attitude towards related people and things. There are four kinds of indirect lyricism: borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings, borrowing ancient feelings to express feelings, and blending scenes.
1, direct lyric
Direct lyric is also called direct expression of mind, and the author directly shows his love and hate attitude towards related people and things.
(1) Example: Read the following Song poems and complete the appreciation as required (Hunan Volume).
Show it often? Wang Anshi
It is not easy for teenagers to leave, but it is a pity to meet again when they are old. Cao Cao's cups and plates are for laughing rain, and the faint light is for life.
Three years of self-pity for the lake and the sea, a thousand miles in the dust and sand. When is the later date? Sending books depends on Yan Nan signing.
This poem expresses the feeling of "longing". Please appreciate how the author expresses this feeling one by one from the two couplets in the middle.
(2) Examples of answers: "Self-pity" and "You Zuo" run through the neckline, and the author takes this opportunity to express his heartfelt feelings and express his inner sadness. The "lake and sea" have been separated for a long time, and the "dust and sand" have gone away, and they will meet again soon, and it is not a Liao country without difficulties and obstacles. The expansion of time and space deepened the sadness. "Three years" means a long time, and "Wan Li" means a long distance. Numbers are used in poetry, one vertical and one horizontal, which makes the sadness more intense.
2. Indirect lyricism
That is, the author puts his feelings and thoughts to be expressed in the scenery and expresses them by describing the scenery.
(1) Example: Read the following Song Ci and then answer this question.
Partridge, give it away? Xin Qiji
After singing "Guan Yang Guan", I cried dry, regarded my fame as a funeral, and urged snacks. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
Throughout the ages, there are more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
What kind of thoughts and feelings does "floating in the air to send infinite trees, rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain" contain? What kind of expression is used?
(2) The answer is an example: two sentences use the expressive technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion. Looking forward to it, reluctant to part with it; The road is difficult, and I wish you peace; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused.
Extended data:
Subdivision of lyric methods in ancient poetry;
1, borrowing scenery to express emotion
That is, the author puts his feelings and thoughts to be expressed in the scenery and expresses them by describing the scenery.
2. Borrow ancient lyric.
Satire the present dynasty with historical events.
3. Mixed scenes (with feelings in the landscape)
That is, feelings are integrated into a specific natural scene or life scene, and feelings are expressed by describing the scenery or scene.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-lyric skills